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Weighing particles at the attogram scale

2014-01-14
Weighing particles at the attogram scale CAMBRIDGE, MA -- MIT engineers have devised a way to measure the mass of particles with a resolution better than an attogram — one millionth of a trillionth of a gram. Weighing these tiny particles, including both ...

Transcendental experiences during meditation

2014-01-14
Transcendental experiences during meditation Overview of research on individuals experiencing higher states of consciousness published in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Today, millions of Americans say they practice some form of yoga and/or meditation. ...

Parents accidentally confuse their children's names more often when the names sound alike

2014-01-14
Parents accidentally confuse their children's names more often when the names sound alike New University of Texas at Austin research explains why parents mistakenly call their children by their sibling's -- or the family pet's -- name AUSTIN, Texas – When ...

Researchers find substantial drop in use of affirmative action in college admissions

2014-01-14
Researchers find substantial drop in use of affirmative action in college admissions WASHINGTON, D.C., January 13, 2014 - University of Washington researchers Grant H. Blume and Mark C. Long have produced the first empirical estimates using national-level ...

Researchers identify key proteins responsible for electrical communication in the heart

2014-01-14
Researchers identify key proteins responsible for electrical communication in the heart Findings shed light on the root of healthy heart function and reveal a class of drugs that can prevent erratic heartbeats tied to heart attacks, strokes and other health ...

NASA's infrared satellite imagery shows wind shear affecting Cyclone Ian

2014-01-14
NASA's infrared satellite imagery shows wind shear affecting Cyclone Ian Tropical Cyclone Ian has been battered by wind shear and infrared imagery from NASA's Aqua satellite revealed that the bulk of the precipitation has been pushed east and southeast of the storm's ...

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia traced from genetic roots to physical defect

2014-01-14
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia traced from genetic roots to physical defect Rensselaer researchers contribute to discovery of gene associated with deadly birth defect Troy, N.Y. – A team including researchers from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have discovered ...

Study demonstrates need to change scoring system for heart disease

2014-01-14
Study demonstrates need to change scoring system for heart disease Dense heart plaques may have protective quality A study led by researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine shows that one of the most widely used systems for ...

EARTH Magazine: Climate, terroir and wine: What matters most in producing a great wine?

2014-01-14
EARTH Magazine: Climate, terroir and wine: What matters most in producing a great wine? Alexandria, VA – What goes into a great wine and what role does geology play? Wine experts use the word terroir to describe the myriad environmental influences, including ...

Small molecule shows promise as anti-cancer therapy

2014-01-14
Small molecule shows promise as anti-cancer therapy Johns Hopkins scientists say a previously known but little studied chemical compound targets and shuts down a common cancer process. In studies of laboratory-grown human tumor cell lines, the drug disrupted tumor cell ...

NASA adds up Tropical Cyclone Colin's rainfall rates

2014-01-14
NASA adds up Tropical Cyclone Colin's rainfall rates Tropical Cyclone Colin continued moving through the Southern Indian Ocean on January 13 while NASA's TRMM satellite passed overhead and calculated the rates in which rain was falling throughout the storm. The ...

Viral microRNAs responsible for causing AIDS-related cancer, new USC study shows

2014-01-14
Viral microRNAs responsible for causing AIDS-related cancer, new USC study shows Molecular cluster and its cellular targets could help with drug development LOS ANGELES - For the first time, scientists and engineers have identified ...

Passing bowls family-style teaches day-care kids to respond to hunger cues, fights obesity

2014-01-14
Passing bowls family-style teaches day-care kids to respond to hunger cues, fights obesity URBANA, Ill. – When children and child-care providers sit around a table together at mealtime, passing ...

Tricky protein may help HIV vaccine development

2014-01-14
Tricky protein may help HIV vaccine development Newly described 3-part protein will help guide future efforts at Duke DURHAM, N.C. -- Duke scientists have taken aim at what may be an Achilles' heel of the HIV virus. Combining expertise in biochemistry, immunology and advanced ...

Primates: Now with only half the calories!

2014-01-14
Primates: Now with only half the calories! Lincoln Park Zoo and an international team of scientists uncover new information about primates that could lead to new understanding about human health and longevity (Chicago – Jan. 13, 2014) -- New research shows that humans and ...

Keeping stem cells pluripotent

2014-01-14
Keeping stem cells pluripotent By blocking key signal, researchers maintain embryonic stem cells in vital, undifferentiated state While the ability of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) to become any type of mature cell, from neuron to heart to skin and bone, ...

Scientists develop promising drug candidates for pain, addiction

2014-01-14
Scientists develop promising drug candidates for pain, addiction JUPITER, FL, January 13, 2014 – Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have described a pair of drug candidates that advance the search for new treatments for ...

New report looks at how states' restrictions on ACA implementation are affecting access

2014-01-14
New report looks at how states' restrictions on ACA implementation are affecting access In restrictive states, community health centers report hampered ability to help the uninsured, limiting potential coverage WASHINGTON ...

Gene variation associated with brain atrophy in mild cognitive impairment

2014-01-14
Gene variation associated with brain atrophy in mild cognitive impairment OAK BROOK, Ill. – The presence of a gene variant in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is associated with accelerated rates of brain atrophy, according to a new study ...

Little but lethal -- small RNAs coordinate bacterial attack on epithelial cells

2014-01-14
Little but lethal -- small RNAs coordinate bacterial attack on epithelial cells Two small RNAs (sRNAs) working in concert enable the deadly enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) 0157:H7 to attach to and initiate infection in epithelial cells that line the ...

First farmers and stockbreeders painted with the same pigments that their hunters ancestors

2014-01-14
First farmers and stockbreeders painted with the same pigments that their hunters ancestors The first of the analyzed figures, depicting a bovid, belongs to the Levantine art practiced by the nomadic hunters-gatherers who inhabited the ...

Prevalence of hepatitis C infection found to vary widely among Hispanics

2014-01-14
Prevalence of hepatitis C infection found to vary widely among Hispanics January 14, 2014 - (BRONX, NY) - The first study of hepatitis C infection among different Hispanic groups in the U.S. has found that infection with the virus varies widely, ...

Climate engineering -- what do the public think?

2014-01-13
Climate engineering -- what do the public think? Members of the public have a negative view of climate engineering, the deliberate large-scale manipulation of the environment to counteract climate change, according to a new study. The results are from researchers ...

Nature study discovers chromosome therapy to correct a severe chromosome defect

2014-01-13
Nature study discovers chromosome therapy to correct a severe chromosome defect Induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming offers potential to correct abnormal chromosomes Geneticists from Ohio, California and Japan joined forces in a quest to correct ...

Autism spectrum disorder: A guide for physicians to help families

2014-01-13
Autism spectrum disorder: A guide for physicians to help families Increased awareness of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is placing huge demands on health care systems and health care professionals to help children and their families cope with ...
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