Embargoed for release until 5:00 p.m. ET on Monday 19 May 2025    Follow @Annalsofim on X, Facebook, Instagram, threads, and Linkedin         Below please find summaries of new articles that will be published in the next issue of Annals of Internal Medicine. The summaries are not intended to substitute for the full articles as a source of information. This information is under strict embargo and by taking it into possession, media representatives are committing to the terms of the embargo ...

What if ultrafast pulses of light could operate computers at speeds a million times faster than today's best processors? A team of scientists, including researchers from the University of Arizona, are working to make that possible. In a groundbreaking international effort, researchers from the Department of Physics in the College of Science and the James C. Wyant College of Optical Sciences demonstrated a way to manipulate electrons in graphene using pulses of light that last less than a trillionth of a second. By leveraging a quantum effect known as tunneling, they recorded electrons bypassing a physical barrier almost instantaneously, a feat that redefines the ...

  WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) hosted Innovation Day for Industry, May 7, at NRL-DC headquarters to inform industry and to assess interest in a focused set of six emerging technologies that are ready for collaboration with industry partners. The event showcased a range of NRL-developed technologies ready for further development, prototyping and commercialization through partnerships with industry. The nearly 30 industry attendees gained valuable insights into NRL’s research and development efforts, including presentations, facility tours, and networking opportunities with NRL scientists, ...

NEW ORLEANS, May 19, 2025 – Rocket launches are amazing spectacles, but close-up viewers know to bring a set of earplugs or earmuffs to protect their hearing. However, the boom of a launch isn’t reserved for those who sign up to watch it – it can also be heard and felt in surrounding communities. SpaceX’s Falcon 9 is a rocket used for both human and nonhuman space missions. Since 2010, the rocket has been launched over 400 times, and one of the launch sites for Falcon 9 is the Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. “Although Ventura County is 60-100 miles from the Vandenberg ...

WASHINGTON — Researchers have developed an extremely thin, flexible imager that could be useful for noninvasively acquiring images from inside the body. The new technology could one day enable early and precise disease detection, providing critical insights to guide timely and effective treatment. “As opposed to existing prohibitively large endoscopes made of cameras and optical lenses or bulky fiber optic bundles, our microimager is very compact,” said research team leader Maysam Chamanzar from Carnegie Mellon University. “Much thinner than a typical eyelash, ...

Scientists have uncovered the genetic underpinnings of one of the ocean’s most bizzare animals: a branching marine worm named Ramisyllis kingghidorahi that lives inside sea sponges and reproduces in a truly extraordinary way. Living hidden in tropical waters, this worm grows multiple body branches within a host sponge, each tail capable of producing separate living reproductive units called “stolons”. But how does a single animal coordinate sexual reproduction across so many branches? To find out, researchers led by the University of Göttingen analysed gene expression across different body regions and between male, female ...

Between now and 2050, the International Energy Agency projects that more than $100 trillion will be spent on building net-zero energy infrastructure globally. Yet every single one of these projects runs the risk of higher-than-expected construction costs or time delays. Newer technologies introduced in the past decade, such as hydrogen or geothermal energy, are even more difficult to evaluate as government agencies, energy developers, utilities, investors, and other stakeholders decide which sustainable energy systems are best for future projects. In a new state-of-the-art ...

A study conducted at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (USP) in Brazil examined the influence of personality traits on the development and perpetuation of insomnia and found that there is a direct relationship between the two. Two findings caught the researchers’ attention: high levels of openness were associated with low levels of insomnia, while high levels of neuroticism (characterized by emotional instability) were very common in people with the sleep disorder. The results were published in the Journal of Sleep Research. “We decided ...

A new study led by researchers at Tulane University suggests that people with high blood pressure can significantly reduce — and possibly eliminate — their increased risk of premature death by controlling several key health risk factors at once. The study, published in Precision Clinical Medicine, tracked more than 70,000 people with hypertension and over 224,000 without it, using data from the UK Biobank. Researchers followed participants for nearly 14 years to understand how managing these risk factors affected early mortality — ...

The 21st edition of Sustainability Through Science and Technology Summit 2025 (SIPS 2025), dedicated to Prof. Aaron Ciechanover, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, to be held in Cebu, Philippines, from 17-20 November 2025, has confirmed the participation of Davis Joseph as an invited summit plenary lecturer for his recent ground-breaking discovery of the common master switch for numerous brain-related diseases. Davis Joseph discovered something that could not be found in the entire scientific history of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s research: a common master switch that can potentially cure both these and other brain-related diseases ...

Analyzing massive datasets from nuclear physics experiments can take hours or days to process, but researchers are working to radically reduce that time to mere seconds using special software being developed at the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley and Oak Ridge national laboratories.   DELERIA — short for Distributed Event-Level Experiment Readout and Integrated Analysis — is a novel software platform designed specifically to support the GRETA spectrometer, a cutting-edge instrument for nuclear physics experiments. The Gamma Ray Energy Tracking Array, or GRETA, ...

Over 640 victims and survivors of child sexual abuse and exploitation in the UK have shared their stories in a global effort to raise awareness about the realities of sexual violence against children, the challenges of disclosure and recovery, and its enduring impact on their lives. Their voices are amplified through a powerful report published by the Finnish child-rights organisation Protect Children in collaboration with the International Policing and Public Protection Research Institute (IPPPRI), part of Anglia Ruskin University in England. At IPPPRI25 - the research institute’s annual conference dedicated to tackling online harms - on ...

HOUSTON – (May 19, 2025) – Antonios Mikos, the Louis Calder Professor of Bioengineering and Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at Rice University, has been elected to the European Academy of Sciences (EURASC), an international body that recognizes excellence in scientific research and technological innovation. A global leader in biomaterials and tissue engineering, Mikos is widely known for his groundbreaking work in regenerative medicine, controlled drug delivery, gene therapy and disease modeling. ...

Hari Kalva, Ph.D., a pioneering innovator in video technology and professor and chair of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science in Florida Atlantic University’s College of Engineering and Computer Science, has been named a 2025 inductee of the Florida Inventors Hall of Fame. Kalva is one of 10 inventors selected for the 2025 class, which spans disciplines from nanotech and regenerative medicine to clean energy and next-gen video systems. Their work has defined new frontiers, advanced scientific breakthroughs, and embodied the spirit of innovation that drives Florida’s expanding landscape ...

Postpartum depression (PPD) affects up to 15 percent of individuals after childbirth. Early identification of patients at risk of PPD could improve proactive mental health support. Mass General Brigham researchers developed a machine learning model that can evaluate patients’ PPD risk using readily accessible clinical and demographic factors. Findings demonstrating the model’s promising predictive capabilities are published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. “Postpartum depression is one of the biggest challenges that some parents may experience in the period after childbirth – a time ...

    Photos in the laser facility  //  Animated fly-through of the ZEUS laser system   The ZEUS laser facility at the University of Michigan has roughly doubled the peak power of any other laser in the U.S. with its first official experiment at 2 petawatts (2 quadrillion watts).    At more than 100 times the global electricity power output, this huge power lasts only for the brief duration of its laser pulse—just 25 quintillionths of a second long.   "This milestone marks the beginning of experiments that move into unexplored ...

University of Texas at Dallas bioengineers, in collaboration with UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers, are developing an enhanced light-activated immunotherapy approach that could one day treat patients with stomach cancer that has spread throughout the abdomen. The approach uses lab-designed molecules and far-red or near-infrared light to “prime” the immune system to help it attack stubborn cancer cells, said Dr. Girgis Obaid, assistant professor of bioengineering in the Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science. The lab-designed molecules, or betabodies, target only tumors, leaving healthy tissue unaffected to reduce side effects. “When ...

WASHINGTON — Researchers have developed a 3D micro-printed sensor for highly sensitive on-chip biosensing. The sensor, which is based on a polymer whispering-gallery-mode microlaser, opens new opportunities for developing high-performance, cost-effective lab-on-a-chip devices for early disease diagnosis. “In the future, these whispering-gallery-mode microlaser sensors could be integrated into a microfluidic chip to enable a new generation of lab-on-chip devices for ultrasensitive quantitative detection of multiple biomarkers,” ...

EMBARGOED UNTIL: May 19, 2025, 9:15 a.m. PT Having a Team Therapist Reduces Burnout in Critical Care Nurses Session:  B17 — The Power of Team Science: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Pulmonary and Critical Care One of Us. The Value of Having a Team Therapist to Support Nursing Staff in Critical Care Areas Date and Time: May 19, 2025, 9:15 a.m. PT Location:  Room 3014/3016/3018 (West Building, Level 3), Moscone Center ATS 2025, San Francisco – Adding a team therapist to support nurses in critical care areas can reduce burnout ...

Session: B18 — Best in Pediatrics Analyzing Respiratory Cilia Dynamics in Relation to Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Severity Date and Time: May 19, 2025, 9:15 a.m. PT Location: Room 2018/2020 (West Building, Level 2), Moscone Center   ATS 2025, San Francisco – Premature infants are at risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or BPD, a type of lung injury associated with increased mortality. Now a new study published at the ATS 2025 International Conference shows that ciliary dynamics may play a role in the pathophysiology of this disease. Researchers found that infants with more severe BPD showed signs of ciliary dysfunction that were not present ...

EMBARGOED UNTIL: 9:15 a.m. PT,/12:15 p.m ET Monday, May 19, 2025   Session:  B15—Macrophages: The Pac-Man of the Immune System Inhaled Microplastics Inhibit Tissue Maintenance Functions of Pulmonary Macrophages Date and Time: Monday, May 19, 2025, 9:15 a.m. Location: Room 2018 (West Building, Level 2), Moscone Center ATS 2025, San Francisco – Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment, and we all routinely inhale these tiny pollutants. Now new research published at the ATS 2025 International Conference has found that inhaled microplastics suppress pulmonary macrophages, a type of white blood cell found ...

Keck School of Medicine of USC will launch a new research initiative focused on extending the human health span with a $10 million transformative gift from R. Rex Parris and his wife Carrol Parris. R. Rex Parris is the founding partner of the Parris Law Firm. The USC Parris Longevity Accelerator, to be led by Denis Evseenko, MD, PhD, professor of orthopedic surgery and regenerative medicine, will bring together experts from engineering, stem cell research and gerontology to uncover predictive biomarkers of aging and develop early interventions for age-related diseases. Parris and Evseenko have worked together on advancing medical innovations for nearly a decade, ...

ITHACA, N.Y. – What’s the difference between a product rating of 3.5 displayed with stars versus standard numerals? It might very well be the difference between a 4 and a 3 rating in the eyes of the consumer, according to new marketing research from the Cornell SC Johnson College of Business. In six experiments, the researchers found that consumers tend to overestimate fractional star ratings and underestimate fractional numerals. In either case, the ratings can be misleading, potentially causing a company to unknowingly overpromise and underdeliver — or sell its own product short. “Overestimating ...

The wealth of information provided by our senses that allows our brain to navigate the world around us is remarkable. Touch, smell, hearing, and a strong sense of balance are crucial to making it through what to us seem like easy environments such as a relaxing hike on a weekend morning. An innate understanding of the canopy overhead helps us figure out where the path leads. The sharp snap of branches or the soft cushion of moss informs us about the stability of our footing. The thunder of a tree falling or branches dancing in strong winds lets us know of potential dangers ...

When a person remembers their friend telling them a funny story, they associate the sound of that friend talking with the appearance of that friend speaking and laughing. How does the human brain form audiovisual memories like this? In a new JNeurosci paper, Emmanuel Biau, from the University of Liverpool, and colleagues addressed this question by exploring brain activity linked to forming memories that integrate sounds and visual information.  The researchers elicited memories in study participants by presenting them with movie clips of people speaking. They manipulated when sounds and visual information were presented in the movie clips to explore the impact ...