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Low levels of endocrine disruptors in the environment may cause sex reversal in female frogs

2015-08-03
(Press-News.org) Many studies have been conducted on the dangers of endocrine disrupting chemicals that mimic or block estrogen, the primary female hormone. Now new research shows that similar harm can be done by chemicals that affect male hormones, or androgens.

Natural androgenic steroids excreted by humans and animals and synthetic androgenic steroids widely used in daily life and livestock are important androgenic endocrine disrupting chemicals because of their constant discharge into the aquatic environment via wastewater. A new Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry study shows that low environmentally-relevant concentrations of one such steroid, 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), can induce complete or incomplete sex reversal in female Pelophylax nigromaculatus, a type of dark-spotted frog.

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Internet accessibility an important factor in government transparency

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COLUMBIA, Mo. - Public affairs experts say easy and constant access by citizens to important government information, referred to as government transparency, is vital for good governance as well as the perception by citizens that the government is trustworthy. However, many local governments suffer from a lack of transparency. Now, University of Missouri researchers have found that county governments in densely populated urban areas tend to be more transparent on their official websites if their citizens have good Internet access. On the other hand, in counties with large ...

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Punctuating messages encoded in human genome with transposable elements

Punctuating messages encoded in human genome with transposable elements
2015-08-03
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Nanoparticles used to breach mucus barrier in lungs

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Nanotechnology could one day provide an inhaled vehicle to deliver targeted therapeutic genes for those suffering from life-threatening lung disorders. Researchers may have discovered first gene delivery system that efficiently penetrates the hard-to-breach human airway mucus barrier of lung tissue. Researchers at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Federal University of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil have designed a DNA-loaded nanoparticle that can pass through the mucus barrier ...

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[Press-News.org] Low levels of endocrine disruptors in the environment may cause sex reversal in female frogs