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Low levels of endocrine disruptors in the environment may cause sex reversal in female frogs

2015-08-03
(Press-News.org) Many studies have been conducted on the dangers of endocrine disrupting chemicals that mimic or block estrogen, the primary female hormone. Now new research shows that similar harm can be done by chemicals that affect male hormones, or androgens.

Natural androgenic steroids excreted by humans and animals and synthetic androgenic steroids widely used in daily life and livestock are important androgenic endocrine disrupting chemicals because of their constant discharge into the aquatic environment via wastewater. A new Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry study shows that low environmentally-relevant concentrations of one such steroid, 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), can induce complete or incomplete sex reversal in female Pelophylax nigromaculatus, a type of dark-spotted frog.

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Internet accessibility an important factor in government transparency

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COLUMBIA, Mo. - Public affairs experts say easy and constant access by citizens to important government information, referred to as government transparency, is vital for good governance as well as the perception by citizens that the government is trustworthy. However, many local governments suffer from a lack of transparency. Now, University of Missouri researchers have found that county governments in densely populated urban areas tend to be more transparent on their official websites if their citizens have good Internet access. On the other hand, in counties with large ...

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Residential location affects pregnant women's likelihood of smoking

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Women are more likely to smoke during pregnancy when they live in areas where socio-economic resources are lower but also where smoking is more socially accepted, according to new study from Rice University's Kinder Institute for Urban Research. "Where There's Smoke: Cigarette Use, Social Acceptability and Spatial Approaches to Multilevel Modeling" will appear in the September edition of Social Science and Medicine. The study examines how local factors impact health behavior. Heather O'Connell, a postdoctoral research fellow at Rice's Kinder Institute, finds contextual ...

Punctuating messages encoded in human genome with transposable elements

Punctuating messages encoded in human genome with transposable elements
2015-08-03
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[Press-News.org] Low levels of endocrine disruptors in the environment may cause sex reversal in female frogs