PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

New findings on how diabetes impacts bone health

2021-04-07
(Press-News.org) In addition to causing blood sugar imbalances, type 1 diabetes can contribute to nerve damage and sensory abnormalities--a condition call neuropathy--and has been linked to a higher risk of bone fractures. A new study published in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research has examined the effects of type 1 diabetes and diabetic neuropathy on the skeleton.

Investigators found that type 1 diabetes and diabetic neuropathy have various impacts on bone structure, but these effects do not fully explain the higher fracture risk in patients with type 1 diabetes.

The results suggest that the increase in the risk of fractures in type 1 diabetes is multifactorial, with both skeletal and non-skeletal features involved.

"It is important to investigate what leads to an increased risk of fractures in type 1 diabetes. Our results suggest that in addition to bone features, balance and muscle strength also play a role," said lead author Tatiane Vilaca, MD, PhD, of the University of Sheffield, in the U.K. "These findings could help improve approaches to fracture prevention."

INFORMATION:



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

What are the risk factors for experiencing side effects from childhood cancer treatments?

2021-04-07
Steroids are essential for treating children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow, but they can cause severe side effects such as psychological reactions and sleep problems. An analysis of all relevant studies published to date indicates that there's insufficient high-quality research investigating the risk factors for these side effects. The analysis, which is published in Psycho-Oncology, included 24 studies. The authors of the analysis noted that overall, there is little evidence regarding risk factors for steroid-induced psychological reactions and sleep problems in children with acute lymphoblastic ...

Wellness, burnout, and discrimination among BIPOC counseling students

2021-04-07
In a survey-based study of 105 graduate-level counseling students who identified as Black, Indigenous, or people of color (BIPOC), investigators found that experiences of discrimination can negatively affect student overall wellbeing and lead to burnout. The authors of the study, which is published in the END ...

Organic composts may help farmers prevent foodborne disease outbreaks

Organic composts may help farmers prevent foodborne disease outbreaks
2021-04-07
Foodborne disease outbreaks linked to the consumption of fresh produce have caused farmers to re-evaluate their practices. A recent analysis of a 27-year experiment comparing organic and conventional soil management indicates that animal-based composts do not promote pathogen survival and may even promote bacterial communities that suppress pathogens. The study, which is published in the Journal of Applied Microbiology, comes following other research documenting a higher prevalence of foodborne pathogens in fields fertilized with raw animal manure compared with conventional ...

How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted peoples' interactions with nature?

How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted peoples interactions with nature?
2021-04-07
The COVID-19 pandemic and the global response to it have changed many of the interactions that humans have with nature, in both positive and negative ways. A perspective article published in People and Nature considers these changes, discusses the potential long-term consequences, and provides recommendations for further research. The authors of the article note that the pandemic constitutes a 'global natural experiment' in human-nature interactions that, without seeking to downplay or ignore its tragic consequences, provides a rare opportunity ...

New insights on cause of anaphylaxis following COVID-19 vaccination

2021-04-07
On the first day of the UK campaign for COVID-19 vaccination, there were reports of two cases of anaphylaxis--a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction--within minutes of administration of the Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA vaccine. Subsequently further cases of suspected anaphylaxis to the Pfizer vaccine were reported. A new report published in Clinical & Experimental Allergy reveals that an allergy to the ingredient polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a cause of anaphylaxis to the vaccine. However, this is in the context of millions of doses safely administered. The authors note that very few people are allergic to PEG, and they provide a guide to identifying those who are ...

Development of a large CO2 conversion system, a core carbon neutrality technology

Development of a large CO2 conversion system, a core carbon neutrality technology
2021-04-07
Studies on electrochemical CO2 conversion systems which can be used to obtain useful chemicals through conventional petrochemical processes while eliminating CO2, without polluting the environment, are essential for creating a carbon-neutral society. While significant progress has been made through a number of relevant studies, thus far, they have only been laboratory-scale in size. In fact, there are still many roadblocks to industrial application, such as the scaling up and development of suitable catalysts and electrodes. The END ...

Heavy water tastes sweet

Heavy water tastes sweet
2021-04-07
Ordinary pure water has no distinct taste, but how about heavy water - does it taste sweet, as anecdotal evidence going back to 1930s may have indicated? And if yes - why, when D2O is chemically practically identical to H2O, of which it is a stable naturally-occurring isotope? These questions arose shortly after heavy water was isolated almost 100 years ago, but they had not been satisfactorily answered until now. Now, researchers Pavel Jungwirth and Phil Mason with students Carmelo Tempra and Victor Cruces Chamorro at the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IOCB Prague), together with the group of Masha Niv at the Hebrew University and Maik Behrens at the Technical University of Munich, found answers to these questions using molecular dynamics ...

New formulation of existing medicines prove highly effective against drug-resistant fungus

New formulation of existing medicines prove highly effective against drug-resistant fungus
2021-04-07
CLEVELAND--A team of researchers from Case Western Reserve University has discovered a formulation of existing medicines that can significantly reduce the presence of the fungus Candida auris (C. auris) on skin, controlling its spread and potentially keeping it from forming infections that have a high mortality rate. By using a proprietary formulation of topical medications terbinafine or clotrimazole, researchers prevented the growth and spread of the fungus on the skin of a host; the findings appear in the most recent issue of the journal Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. "It's a very ...

South Korea data helps create framework to identify COVID-19 vulnerable areas worldwide

South Korea data helps create framework to identify COVID-19 vulnerable areas worldwide
2021-04-07
Though the U.S. and South Korea recorded their first official COVID-19 case on the same day, January 20, 2020, there were notable differences in how each country would ultimately address what has become the world's most severe pandemic since 1918. Yoonjung Lee, Pharm.D., Ph.D., a pharmacy preceptor and pharmaceutical sciences researcher at the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC) Jerry H. Hodge School of Pharmacy, said she was surprised at how South Korea effectively managed the pandemic without the business shutdowns and lockdowns that occurred in China, the U.S. and many European countries. "I am amazed at how the Korean government had prompt and effective public health interventions to not only address COVID-19, but also to address COVID-19-vulnerable ...

The incredible bacterial 'homing missiles' that scientists want to harness

The incredible bacterial homing missiles that scientists want to harness
2021-04-07
Imagine there are arrows that are lethal when fired on your enemies yet harmless if they fall on your friends. It's easy to see how these would be an amazing advantage in warfare, if they were real. However, something just like these arrows does indeed exist, and they are used in warfare ... just on a different scale. These weapons are called tailocins, and the reality is almost stranger than fiction. "Tailocins are extremely strong protein nanomachines made by bacteria," explained Vivek Mutalik, a research scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) who studies tailocins and phages, the bacteria-infecting viruses that tailocins appear to be remnants of. "They ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Linearizing tactile sensing: A soft 3D lattice sensor for accurate human-machine interactions

Nearly half of Australian adults experienced childhood trauma, increasing mental illness risk by 50 percent

HKUMed finds depression doubles mortality rates and increases suicide risk 10-fold; timely treatment can reduce risk by up to 30%

HKU researchers develop innovative vascularized tumor model to advance cancer immunotherapy

Floating solar panels show promise, but environmental impacts vary by location, study finds

Molecule that could cause COVID clotting key to new treatments

Root canal treatment reduces heart disease and diabetes risk

The gold standard: Researchers end 20-year spin debate on gold surface with definitive, full-map quantum imaging

ECMWF and European Partners win prestigious HPCwire Award for "Best Use Of AI Methods for Augmenting HPC Applications” – for AI innovation in weather and climate

Unearthing the City of Seven Ravines

Ancient sediments reveal Earth’s hidden wildfire past

Child gun injury risk spikes when children leave school for the day

Pennington Biomedical’s Dr. Leanne Redman recruited to lead the Charles Perkins Centre at the University of Sydney

Social media sentiment can predict when people move during crises, improving humanitarian response

Through the wires: Technology developed by FAMU-FSU College of Engineering faculty mitigates flaws in superconducting wires

Climate resilience found in traditional Hawaiian fishponds

Wearable lets users control machines and robots while on the move

Pioneering clean hydrogen breakthrough: Dr. Muhammad Aziz to unveil multi-scale advances in chemical looping technology

Using robotic testing to spot overlooked sensory deficits in stroke survivors

Breakthrough material advances uranium extraction from seawater, paving the way for sustainable nuclear energy

Emerging pollutants threaten efficiency of wastewater treatment: New review highlights urgent research needs

ACP encourages all adults to receive the 2025-2026 influenza vaccine

Scientists document rise in temperature-related deaths in the US

A unified model of memory and perception: how Hebbian learning explains our recall of past events

Chemical evidence of ancient life detected in 3.3 billion-year-old rocks: Carnegie Science / PNAS

Medieval communities boosted biodiversity around Lake Constance

Groundbreaking research identifies lethal dose of plastics for seabirds, sea turtles and marine mammals: “It’s much smaller than you might think”

Lethal aggression, territory, and fitness in wild chimpanzees

The woman and the goose: a 12,000-year-old glimpse into prehistoric belief

Ancient chemical clues reveal Earth’s earliest life 3.3 billion years ago

[Press-News.org] New findings on how diabetes impacts bone health