PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Consumption of pornography is widespread among young Internet users

2021-05-07
(Press-News.org) Nearly four-fifths of 16- and 17-year-olds have encountered pornographic content on the Internet

Pornography is a multibillion-dollar business. Pornographic content is virtually ubiquitous on the Internet, and surveys suggest that 25% of all searches lead to explicit content. Given the size of the market, it's not surprising that young people are drawn to such sites, which are only a couple of clicks away.

Professor Neil Thurman of the Department of Media and Communication (IfKW) at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU) in Munich, in collaboration with statistician Fabian Obster (Universität der Bundeswehr München), has carried out a study on the use of pornographic sites by young people. Based on a survey involving a sample of 1000 British adolescents, the survey also provides pointers for regulators and legislators in Germany.

Overall, 78% of users between the ages of 16 and 17 reported that they had encountered pornography on the Internet. Moreover, many of them stated that they visited dedicated pornographic websites frequently. Those who participated in the survey admitted that, on average, they had last visited such sites 6 days prior to filling in the questionnaire. And many respondents said they watched porno videos and viewed picture galleries on that very day. Analysis of the responses indicated that adolescents spent an average of 2 hours per month on commercial pornographic websites, almost always accessed on their smartphones or tablets. The survey also revealed that young consumers are also turning to social media portals for access to explicit material. Adolescent users of online pornography are more likely to be male.

Well acquainted with VPNs and the Tor browser

In Germany, the UK, France and Canada, efforts are now underway to regulate access to legal online pornography, and in some cases measures have already been implemented. These include provisions for mandatory age verification prior to the admission of users to such websites. But, according to Thurman's survey, around half of the respondents had used VPNs or the Tor browser. Both tools anonymize connection data, thus allowing country-specific restrictions to be circumvented.

"At present, the online pornography market is highly concentrated. It is dominated by a few global firms. Indeed, only a handful of websites account for the majority of consumption," Thurman says. In the context of measures to protect minors, he therefore suggests that, in additional to country-specific measures, there should also be pressure placed on the major global publishers of pornography, to encourage them to introduce effective age restrictions in all the markets in which they operate. In addition, similar regulations should be applied, as is already happening in the UK, to social-media platforms.

INFORMATION:



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Migratory songbirds climb to extreme altitudes during daytime

2021-05-07
Great reed warblers normally migrate by night during its month-long migration from northern Europe to Sub-Saharan Africa. However, researchers have now discovered that during the few occasions when it continues to fly during daytime, it flies at extremely high altitudes (up to 6300 meters). One possible explanation for this unexpected and consistent behaviour could be that the birds want to avoid overheating. The study is published in Science. Most of the many millions of songbirds that migrate every year between Europe and Africa fly by night and spend the daytime hours resting and eating. Some species, which normally only fly by night, occasionally fly for over 24 consecutive ...

Overcoming tab overload

2021-05-07
If you are reading this, chances are you have several other tabs open in your browser that you mean to get to eventually. Internet browser tabs are a major source of friction on the internet. People love them. People hate them. For some users, tabs bring order and efficiency to their web browsing. For others, they spiral out of control, shrinking at the top of the screen as their numbers expand. A research team at Carnegie Mellon University recently completed the first in-depth study of browser tabs in more than a decade. They found that many people struggle with tab overload, an underlying reason being that while tabs serve a variety of functions, ...

18.5 million year old vine fossil identified as new species

2021-05-07
ITHACA, N.Y. - An 18.5 million-year-old fossil found in Panama provides evidence of a new species and is the oldest reliable example of a climbing woody vine known as a liana from the soapberry family. The discovery sheds light on the evolution of climbing plants. The new species, named Ampelorhiza heteroxylon, belongs to a diverse group of tropical lianas called Paullinieae, within the soapberry family (Sapindaceae). More than 475 species of Paullinieae live in the tropics today. Researchers identified the species from fossilized roots that revealed features known to be unique to the wood of modern climbing vines, adaptations that allow them to twist, grow and climb. The study, "Climbing ...

New study explores functionality in aquatic ecosystems

New study explores functionality in aquatic ecosystems
2021-05-07
The functions of water-dominated ecosystems can be considerably influenced and changed by hydrological fluctuation. The varying states of redox-active substances are of crucial importance here. Researchers at the University of Bayreuth have discovered this, in cooperation with partners from the Universities of Tübingen and Bristol and the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Halle-Leipzig. They present their discovery in the journal Nature Geoscience. The new study enables a more precise understanding of the biogeochemical processes that contribute to the degradation of pollutants and the reduction of greenhouse gas ...

Too much, too little or just right: WVU researchers study proper 'dosing' of telehealth

Too much, too little or just right: WVU researchers study proper dosing of telehealth
2021-05-07
More than ever, patients are using telehealth to ask doctors and nurses about worrying blood-pressure readings, nauseating migraines and stubborn foot ulcers. But for patients with chronic conditions, how frequent should telehealth appointments be? Can that frequency change? Under what conditions? West Virginia University researcher Jennifer Mallow is trying to answer these questions. In a new project, she and her colleagues completed a systematic review of studies that dealt with telehealth and chronic conditions. They found that--in general--telehealth services benefitted patients more if they ...

Why is COVID-19 so hard to treat? Growing evidence points to unique infectious profile

2021-05-07
A comprehensive review into what we know about COVID-19 and the way it functions suggests the virus has a unique infectious profile, which explains why it can be so hard to treat and why some people experience so-called "long-COVID", struggling with significant health issues months after infection. There is growing evidence that the virus infects both the upper and lower respiratory tracts - unlike "low pathogenic" human coronavirus sub-species, which typically settle in the upper respiratory tract and cause cold-like symptoms, or "high pathogenic" viruses such as those that cause SARS and ARDS, which typically settle in the lower respiratory tract. Additionally, more frequent multi-organ impacts, and blood clots, and ...

Losing an only child is more devastating than losing a spouse, according to study of Chinese parents

2021-05-07
Which wound cuts deeper: the loss of an only child or loss of a spouse? A new study led by researchers at NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing and Fudan University suggests that Chinese parents find the loss of an only child to be approximately 1.3 times as psychologically distressing than the loss of a spouse. The findings are published in the journal Aging & Mental Health. Older adults in China rely heavily on family support, particularly from their adult children. Filial piety--the Confucian idea describing a respect for one's parents and responsibility for adult children to care for ...

A deeper understanding of how cells move and stick together

2021-05-07
Observing how cells stick to surfaces and their motility is vitally important in the study of tissue maintenance, wound healing and even understanding how cancers progress. A new paper published in EPJ Plus, by Raj Kumar Sadhu, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, takes a step towards a deeper understanding of these processes. "Cell adhesion is the ability of a cell to stick to another cell or an extracellular matrix. This process is important in order to understand how cells interact and coordinate their behaviour in multicellular organisms," says sadhu. "We theoretically model the adhesion of a cell-like vesicle by describing the cell as a three-dimensional vesicle adhering on a flat substrate with a constant adhesion interaction." Alongside ...

Possible origin of neuroblastoma in the adrenal glands discovered

2021-05-07
Neuroblastoma is a childhood cancer, most commonly affecting children aged between 2 -3 and can be fatal. Since the tumour cells resemble certain cells in the adrenal glands, a joint research group from MedUni Vienna's Center for Brain Research and the Swedish Karolinska Institute investigated the cellular origin of these cells and sympathetic neurons during the embryonic development of human adrenal glands. During the course of their investigations, they discovered a previously unknown cell type that might potentially be the origin of the tumour cells. Treatments for this disease are extremely aggressive and challenging ...

Novel matrix-based slow-release urea improves crop production

Novel matrix-based slow-release urea improves crop production
2021-05-07
The applied nitrogen in crop production is easily lost through ammonia emission and nitrogen leaching. Therefore, many attempts have been made on the development of novel slow-release fertilizers to reduce nitrogen loss and improve crop production. A research team led by Prof. WU Yuejin from the Institute of Intelligent Machines of the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science developed a novel matrix-based slow-release urea (MSU) recently to improve nitrogen use efficiency in rice production, and they assessed the performances of it. "MSU is a promising fertilizer for rice production," said WU, "as less nitrogen loss and greater soil nitrogen ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Drug that costs as little as 50 cents per day could save hospitals thousands, McMaster study finds

Health risks of air pollution from stubble burning poorly understood in various parts of Punjab, India

How fast you can walk before hip surgery may determine how well you recover

Roadmap for reducing, reusing, and recycling in space

Long-term HIV control: Could this combination therapy be the key?

Home hospital care demonstrates success in rural communities

Hospital-level care at home for adults living in rural settings

Health care access outcomes for immigrant children and state insurance policy

Change in weight status from childhood to young adulthood and risk of adult coronary heart disease

Researchers discover latent antimicrobial resistance across the world

Machine learning identifies senescence-inducing compound for p16-positive cancer cells

New SwRI laboratory to study the origins of planetary systems

Singing mice speak volumes

Tiny metal particles show promise for targeted cancer treatments

How supplemental feeding boosts reproductive conditions of urban squirrels

Insomnia combined with sleep apnea is associated with worse memory in older women

New AI could teach the next generation of surgeons

Study reveals alarming number of invasive breast cancers in younger women

‘beer belly’ linked to heart damage in men

Mini lung organoids made in bulk could help test personalized cancer treatments

New guideline on pre-exposure and postexposure HIV prevention

“Lung cancer should no longer be defined by fear and stigma,” experts say

Palliative care for adolescents and young adults with cancer

Cu (100) grain boundaries are key to efficient CO electroreduction on commercial copper

Cobalt-induced asymmetric electron distribution boosts photocatalytic hydrogen production efficiency

Ultra-low doping 0.1(PtMnFeCoNi)/TiO2 catalysts: Modulating the electronic states of active metal sites to enhance CO oxidation through high entropy strategy

Clinical use of nitrous oxide could help treat depression, major study shows

Report reveals potential of AI to help Higher Education sector assess its research more efficiently and fairly

Corporate social responsibility acts as an insurance policy when companies cut jobs and benefits during the times of crisis

Study finds gender gap in knee injuries

[Press-News.org] Consumption of pornography is widespread among young Internet users