(Press-News.org) About The Study: In this study of 81,755 Medical College Admission Test examinees, American Indian or Alaska Native, Black, and Hispanic students reported lower parental educational levels, greater educational and financial barriers, and greater discouragement from pre-health advisers than white students. These barriers may deter groups underrepresented in medicine from applying to and matriculating at medical school.
Authors: Jessica Faiz, M.D., M.S.H.P.M., of the Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and UCLA in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.0498)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.0498?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041423
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
END
Racial, ethnic differences in barriers faced by medical college admission test examinees
JAMA Health Forum
2023-04-14
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Calling AI experts! Join the hunt for exoplanets
2023-04-14
Artificial Intelligence (AI) experts have been challenged to help a new space mission to investigate Earth’s place in the universe.
The Ariel Data Challenge 2023, which launches on 14 April, is inviting AI and machine learning experts from industry and academia to help astronomers understand planets outside our solar system, known as exoplanets.
Dr Ingo Waldmann, Associate Professor in Astrophysics, UCL (University College London) and Ariel Data Challenge lead said:
“AI has revolutionised many fields of science and industry in the past years. The field of exoplanets has fully arrived in the era of big-data and cutting edge AI is needed to break ...
Estonian researchers developed a method for instant energy-performance label
2023-04-14
The researchers of the FinEst Centre for Smart Cities of Tallinn University of Technology (Estonia, Europe) developed the DigiAudit platform to monitor and analyse energy use and indoor climate indicators of buildings and large real estate portfolios in real time. Thinnect, an Estonian IoT start-up company, will help sell the solution and market it worldwide.
We can only reach zero-emission buildings when we have reliable data
The European Union has set a target for all buildings to be zero-emission, or near-zero energy, by 2050. However, there is no reliable data on the energy consumption of many buildings, so it is not possible to monitor the condition ...
Researchers developed an AI-based method to replace chemical staining of tissue
2023-04-14
Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland, the University of Turku, and Tampere University have developed an artificial intelligence-based method for virtual staining of histopathological tissue samples as a part of the Nordic ABCAP consortium. Chemical staining has been the cornerstone of studying histopathology for more than a century and is widely applied in, for example, cancer diagnostics.
“Chemical staining makes the morphology of the almost transparent, low-contrast tissue sections visible. Without it, analysing tissue morphology is almost impossible for human vision. Chemical staining is irreversible, and in most ...
Rescuing corneal cells from death with the help of mitochondria
2023-04-14
Québec City, April 14, 2023 - Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy, a degenerative eye disease, causes progressive vision loss that can induce blindness. It is the leading cause of corneal transplantation, but the scarcity of grafts hinders its treatment. A research team from Université Laval and Université de Montréal has identified a way to slow the disease and even avoid transplantation if diagnosed at an early stage.
In people with the disease, the endothelial cells at the back of the cornea die more quickly than in healthy people. "Everyone loses them at a slow rate, slow enough to make it to the end of our lives ...
New specimens and species of the Oligocene toothed baleen whale Coronodon from South Carolina and the origin of Neoceti
2023-04-14
A new study published in the journal PeerJ by Robert W. Boessenecker (CofC), Brian L. Beatty (NYIT), and Jonathan H. Geisler (NYIT) reports a wealth of new fossils of the early toothed baleen whale Coronodon from Oligocene (23-30 million years old) rock layers near Charleston, South Carolina. These include five new skulls, representing two new species: Coronodon planifrons and Coronodon newtonorum, and young juveniles of Coronodon havensteini – first named from a single skull by this team in 2017. Coronodon is one of the most primitive members ...
New family of wheel-like metallic clusters exhibit unique properties
2023-04-14
While the wheel does not need to be reinvented, there are benefits to the development of new nano-wheels, according to a multi-institute research team based in China. The group fabricated a novel family of metallic compounds, each of which exhibit unique properties desirable for next-generation technologies, such as advanced sensors.
Their findings were made available online on March 12 in Polyoxometalates.
“Polymetallic complexes are of great interest not only for their appealing molecular structure but also ...
How drugs get into the blood
2023-04-14
There is a need for new drugs. For example, many of the antibiotics that we have been using for a long time are becoming less effective. Chemists and pharmaceutical scientists are frantically searching for new active substances, especially those that can penetrate cell membranes, as these are the only ones that patients can take orally in the form of a tablet or syrup. Only these active ingredients pass through the intestinal wall in the small intestine and enter the bloodstream to reach the affected area in the body. For active ingredients that cannot penetrate the cell membrane, physicians have no choice but to inject them directly into ...
A novel robotic bronchoscope system for navigation and biopsy of pulmonary lesions
2023-04-14
Cancers are notoriously known for their high mortality rate and increasing incidence worldwide. Among them, lung cancer is arguably one of the most devastating ones. According to the World Cancer Research Fund International, lung cancer was the second most common cancer around the world in 2020, with more than 2.2 million new cases and 1.8 million deaths.
However, lung cancer, like other cancers, is easier to treat if caught earlier. “The reported 1-year survival rate for stage V is just 15% to 19% compared with 81% to 85% for stage I, which means that the early ...
Black cancer patients 71% more likely to experience heart damage following chemotherapy treatment
2023-04-14
Chemotherapy is associated with an increased risk of treatment-related heart damage, including heart failure and cerebrovascular disease, for many patients. But a new meta-analysis, presented at the American College of Cardiology’s Advancing the Cardiovascular Care of the Oncology Patient 2023 conference, finds that Black patients or patients of African ancestry have 71% higher odds of cardiotoxicity following cancer treatment compared to White patients.
Cardiotoxicity is any heart damage stemming from cancer treatment or drugs, including ...
Optica Publishing Group announces launch of Optica Quantum
2023-04-14
WASHINGTON—On World Quantum Day, Optica Publishing Group announced it will begin publishing a new journal in September 2023 dedicated to highly selective results in quantum information science and technology (QIST). The new journal, Optica Quantum, joins the Society’s portfolio of the most-cited journals in optics and photonics and will provide the community with articles of the same exceptional standards for quality, novelty, and significance as its parent journal, Optica.
The concept of quantum light serves as a foundation for many quantum technologies and ongoing ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
A step toward harnessing clean energy from falling rainwater
Term or permanent life insurance? A new study offers guidance
Ultrafast multivalley optical switching in germanium for high-speed computing and communications
Simulating protein structures involved in memory formation
Forward genetics approach reveals the factor responsible for carbon trade-off in leaves
The most distant twin of the Milky Way ever observed
New method to deliver cell therapies in critically ill patients on external lung support
Climate-related trauma can have lasting effects on decision-making, study finds
Your cells can hear
Farm robot autonomously navigates, harvests among raised beds
The bear in the (court)room: who decides on removing grizzly bears from the endangered species list?
First study reveals neurotoxic potential of rose-scented citronellol at high exposure levels
For a while, crocodile
Scientists find evidence that overturns theories of the origin of water on Earth
Foraging on the wing: How can ecologically similar birds live together?
Little birds’ personalities shine through their song – and may help find a mate
Primate mothers display different bereavement response to humans
New pollen-replacing food for honey bees brings new hope for survival
Gene-based blood test for melanoma may catch early signs of cancer’s return
Common genetic variants linked to drug-resistant epilepsy
Brisk walking pace + time spent at this speed may lower risk of heart rhythm abnormalities
Single mid-afternoon preventer inhaler dose may be best timing for asthma control
Symptoms of ice cold feet + heaviness in legs strongly linked to varicose veins
Brain areas necessary for reasoning identified
Growing wildflowers on disused urban land can damage bee health
Rapid rise in vaping in Britain has stalled
Young minds, big ideas: Florida’s first Invention Convention ignites innovation at USF
New study reveals how to make prescribed forest fires burn safer and cleaner
Inactive components in agricultural runoff may be hidden contributors to drinking water hazards
Colombia’s peatlands could be a crucial tool to fight climate change. But first we have to find them
[Press-News.org] Racial, ethnic differences in barriers faced by medical college admission test examineesJAMA Health Forum