PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Ye receives funding for collaborative research: Ri: Small: Motion Field Understanding for Enhanced Long-Range Imaging

2023-04-17
(Press-News.org)

Jinwei Ye, Assistant Professor, Computer Science, received funding from the National Science Foundation for the project: "Collaborative Research: RI: Small: Motion Field Understanding for Enhanced Long-Range Imaging." 

Ye is collaborating with Nianyi Li, Assistant Professor of Computer Science at Clemson University, and Suren Jayasuriya, Assistant Professor, Arts Media and Engineering, and Assistant Professor, School of Electrical, Energy and Computer Engineering, at Arizona State University.  

As part of this project, Ye and his collaborators will develop computational solutions to decouple the entangled motion fields and use turbulence motion to enhance visual computing applications in long-range imaging. This research is motivated by the observation that turbulence-induced motion fields can provide depth and sub-pixel color information, which are crucial in restoring scenes with high-frequency details.  

To achieve this goal, the researchers will pursue three research thrusts: 1) neural field decoupling of object and turbulence motion; 2) reconstructing turbulence strength and flows from passive visual imagery, and 3) motion field guided intelligent foveation for long-range imaging.  

The first thrust will develop algorithms for estimating and recovering motion fields with both object and turbulence motion by investigating physics-based velocity fields.  

The second thrust will develop tractable quantitative turbulence motion models that can be applied to both air and water environments using deep neural networks.  

The third thrust will integrate the turbulence motion field into different visual computing pipelines to benefit long-range computer vision tasks.  

This project will collect a large motion field dataset with true turbulent parameters of different media types and turbulence strengths, which can facilitate the development of data-driven machine learning algorithms for long-range computer vision. 

Regarding the importance of this research, Ye said, "This project will develop vision systems for aerial vehicles to allow long-range imaging with high quality. This could benefit applications in navigation, detection and tracking, and long-range monitoring."     

Ye received $149,572 from NSF for this research. Funding began in April 2023 and will end in late March 2026. 

###

About George Mason University

George Mason University is Virginia's largest public research university. Located near Washington, D.C., Mason enrolls 38,000 students from 130 countries and all 50 states. Mason has grown rapidly over the last half-century and is recognized for its innovation and entrepreneurship, remarkable diversity and commitment to accessibility. Learn more at http://www.gmu.edu.

 

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

VA, NIH launch study of Gulf War Illness

2023-04-17
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and National Institutes of Health have launched a study to gain a better understanding of the chronic symptoms of Gulf War Illness. The disease affects multiple systems in the body and includes chronic symptoms such as fatigue, headache, memory and cognitive difficulties, joint and muscle pain, poor sleep, and problems with gastrointestinal and respiratory function. It affects about a third of the nearly 700,000 men and women who served in the Persian Gulf during operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. “This is an important collaboration that we hope will lead to many answers to those ...

The 411 on marijuana use and cardiovascular health ahead of 4/20 Day

2023-04-17
DALLAS, April 17, 2023 — Legalization of marijuana, for both medical and recreational use, is on the rise across the U.S. The American Heart Association, the world’s leading nonprofit organization focused on heart and brain health for all, warns that using marijuana may increase your risk of deadly cardiovascular diseases, heart attacks and strokes, according to research evidence noted in two scientific statements published by the Association. The Association’s 2020 scientific statement Medical Marijuana, Recreational Cannabis, and Cardiovascular Health, ...

Researchers discover a new embryonic brain circuit

Researchers discover a new embryonic brain circuit
2023-04-17
EMBARGOED UNTIL 17-APR-2023 11:00 ET  Basel, April 17, 2023 Using a new approach for studying live embryonic mouse brains at single-cell resolution, researchers have identified an active multi-layer circuit that forms in the cortex during an unexpectedly early stage of development. Perturbing the circuit genetically led to changes similar to those seen in the brains of people with autism. The findings are reported today in Cell by a team based at the Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel. “Understanding the detailed development of cell types and circuits in the cortex can provide ...

Study links poor diet to 14 million cases of type 2 diabetes globally

Study links poor diet to 14 million cases of type 2 diabetes globally
2023-04-17
A research model of dietary intake in 184 countries, developed by researchers at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University, estimates that poor diet contributed to over 14.1 million cases of type 2 diabetes in 2018, representing over 70% of new diagnoses globally. The analysis, which looked at data from 1990 and 2018, provides valuable insight into which dietary factors are driving type 2 diabetes burden by world region. The study was published April 17 in the journal Nature Medicine. Of the 11 dietary factors considered, three had an outsized contribution to the rising global incidence of type 2 diabetes: ...

SpyLigation uses light to switch on proteins

SpyLigation uses light to switch on proteins
2023-04-17
Scientists can now use light to activate protein functions both inside and outside of living cells. The new method, called light-activated SpyLigation, can turn on proteins that are normally off to allow researchers to study and control them in more detail. This technology has potential uses in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and understanding how the body works. Proteins perform nearly every important task in biology, including processing DNA, metabolizing nutrients, and fighting off infections. When, where, and how proteins become active is important for a variety of biological processes. Increasingly, ...

Dexamethasone for inpatients with COVID-19 in a national cohort

2023-04-17
About The Study: In this national multicenter cohort study of inpatients with COVID-19, early administration of dexamethasone was associated with significantly reduced odds of mortality or discharge to hospice in those requiring supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation but not in those requiring no supplemental oxygen or noninvasive positive pressure ventilation. These results support the continued use of systemic dexamethasone in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.  Authors: Laine ...

Investigational drug may improve stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma patients

Investigational drug may improve stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma patients
2023-04-17
The standard treatment for patients with multiple myeloma often includes stem cell transplantation in which the patient’s own stem cells are harvested and stored while the patient receives intensive chemotherapy to kill the cancer. Then, the patient’s stem cells are returned to the patient to help with recovery. But for a significant proportion of patients, the number of stem cells that can be harvested is not optimal for transplant and negatively affects patient outcomes. However, an international phase 3 clinical trial led by physicians at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis has shown that the investigational ...

University of Rochester researchers discover how to steer army of immune cells toward cancer

2023-04-17
Immunotherapy, particularly CAR T-Cell treatment for cancer, is extending the lives of many patients. But sometimes the therapy randomly migrates to places it shouldn’t go, tucking into the lungs or other noncancerous tissue and causing toxic side effects. A University of Rochester/Wilmot Cancer Institute team discovered the molecule responsible for guiding T cells toward tumors, setting the stage for scientists to improve upon the groundbreaking treatment. The next step is to find a drug that can manipulate the ...

Poverty is the fourth greatest cause of U.S. deaths, analysis published in JAMA finds.

Poverty is the fourth greatest cause of U.S. deaths, analysis published in JAMA finds.
2023-04-17
Poverty has long been linked to shorter lives. But just how many deaths in the United States are associated with poverty? The number has been elusive – until now. UC Riverside paper published Monday in the Journal of the American Medical Association associated poverty with an estimated 183,000 deaths in the United States in 2019 among people 15 years and older.  This estimate is considered conservative because the data is from the year just prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused spikes in deaths worldwide and continues to take its toll. The analysis found that only heart disease, ...

Steering phase-separated droplets to control mechanical properties of supramolecular peptide hydrogels

Steering phase-separated droplets to control mechanical properties of supramolecular peptide hydrogels
2023-04-17
Self-assembled peptide supramolecular hydrogels have shown great application prospects in various areas, including tissue engineering, drug delivery, and biosensing. Precisely and flexibly controlling the mechanical properties of peptide hydrogels to match the targeted applications is important. The common methods to regulate the mechanical properties of supramolecular hydrogels generally include: changing the formula (different peptide sequences, adding cross-linking agents) or changing the environmental conditions (concentration, temperature, pH and ions), both of which inevitably change the chemical composition of the ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Study finds gender gap in knee injuries

First ‘Bible map’ published 500 years ago still influences how we think about borders

Why metabolism matters in Fanconi anemia

Caribbean rainfall driven by shifting long-term patterns in the Atlantic high-pressure system, study finds

Potential treatment to bypass resistance in deadly childhood cancer

RSV vaccines could offer protection against asthma

Group 13 elements: the lucky number for sustainable redox agents?

Africa’s forests have switched from absorbing to emitting carbon, new study finds

Scientists develop plastics that can break down, tackling pollution

What is that dog taking? CBD supplements could make dogs less aggressive over time, study finds

Reducing human effort in rating software

Robots that rethink: A SMU project on self-adaptive embodied AI

Collaborating for improved governance

The 'black box' of nursing talent’s ebb and flow

Leading global tax research from Singapore: The strategic partnership between SMU and the Tax Academy of Singapore

SMU and South Korea to create seminal AI deepfake detection tool

Strengthening international scientific collaboration: Diamond to host SESAME delegation from Jordan

Air pollution may reduce health benefits of exercise

Ancient DNA reveals a North African origin and late dispersal of domestic cats

Inhibiting a master regulator of aging regenerates joint cartilage in mice

Metronome-trained monkeys can tap to the beat of human music

Platform-independent experiment shows tweaking X’s feed can alter political attitudes

Satellite data reveal the seasonal dynamics and vulnerabilities of Earth’s glaciers

Social media research tool can lower political temperature. It could also lead to more user control over algorithms.

Bird flu viruses are resistant to fever, making them a major threat to humans

Study: New protocol for Treg expansion uses targeted immunotherapy to reduce transplant complications

Psychology: Instagram users overestimate social media addiction

Climate change: Major droughts linked to ancient Indus Valley Civilization’s collapse

Hematological and biochemical serum markers in breast cancer: Diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic significance

Towards integrated data model for next-generation bridge maintenance

[Press-News.org] Ye receives funding for collaborative research: Ri: Small: Motion Field Understanding for Enhanced Long-Range Imaging