PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Bloom studying impact of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances on weight loss

2023-08-21
(Press-News.org)

Michael Bloom, Associate Professor, Global and Community Health, received $158,900 from the National Institutes of Health for the project: "Impact of Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances on Weight Loss: A Pilot Study of Hispanic Children with Overweight/Obesity Participating in a Community-based Weight Loss Intervention Program."

In this pilot study, Bloom is evaluating associations between exposures to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and weight lost during a 10-week weight loss intervention among Hispanic children with overweight and obesity. He and his collaborators will quantify the association between 12 different PFAS measured in pre-intervention blood specimens collected from children at baseline and weight lost during the intervention, as well as with clinical biomarkers of metabolism, lipids, and hormones measured in baseline blood specimens. PFAS exposure may increase the risk of overweight/obesity, and this will be the first study to evaluate PFAS exposure as a predictor of weight loss among children with overweight/obesity. The results will help to improve understanding of the impact of PFAS on weight loss in children with overweight/obesity, and will form the basis of a larger and more definitive future study.

This funding began in July 2023 and will end in June 2025.

###

About George Mason University

George Mason University is Virginia's largest public research university. Located near Washington, D.C., Mason enrolls 38,000 students from 130 countries and all 50 states. Mason has grown rapidly over the last half-century and is recognized for its innovation and entrepreneurship, remarkable diversity and commitment to accessibility. Learn more at http://www.gmu.edu.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Schintler & collaborators to study perceptions of efficiency & bias in algorithmic versus human peer review

2023-08-21
Laurie Schintler, Associate Professor, Schar School of Policy and Government, is set to receive funding for the project: "Perceptions of Efficiency and Bias in Peer Review: Algorithmic versus Human Decision Making."  This project is a collaboration between the Schar School of Policy and Government (GMU) and the Department of Sociology and Anthropology (CHSS-GMU). The investigators on the team include:  PI Laurie A. Schintler;   Co-PI Connie L. McNeely, Professor, Schar School of Policy and ...

McDonald to investigate privacy ecosystems among vulnerable populations

2023-08-21
Nora McDonald, Assistant Professor, Information Sciences and Technology, is set to receive funding from the National Science Foundation for the project: "Collaborative Research: SaTC: CORE: Medium: Beyond App-centric Privacy: Investigating Privacy Ecosystems among Vulnerable Populations." Prior research shows that people who have privacy concerns may be reluctant to access medical services. This is especially true for vulnerable populations, such as those who because of their gender, race, ethnicity, socio-economic status, or other marginalizations are more susceptible to privacy risk. These risks go beyond individual apps ...

Acosta & Burls using weather model & geologic data to test tectonic mechanisms in intercontinental setting

2023-08-21
Paul Acosta, Postdoctoral Scholar, Atmospheric, Oceanic and Earth Sciences (AOES), and Natalie Burls, Associate Professor, AOES; Graduate Program Director, Climate Dynamics, received funding from the National Science Foundation for the project: "Collaborative Research: Using a weather model and geologic data to test tectonic mechanisms in an intercontinental setting: The Altai Mountains of Central Asia."  This project seeks to apply new advances in atmospheric and geosciences to ...

Ye receives National Science Foundation CAREER Award

2023-08-21
Jinwei Ye, Assistant Professor, Computer Science, received funding for the project: "CAREER: Towards Polarimetric Visual Understanding."  In this project, Ye will study how the way surfaces reflect polarized light can be used to help recognize objects more effectively.   Ye will address the following two questions: (1) How does the polarization of light change after interacting with various types of surfaces? (2) What can polarized light tell us about the kinds of objects that it has interacted with?   Addressing these questions can lead to significant improvements in machine vision systems by strengthening their capability to do geometric ...

Intermittent fasting improves Alzheimer’s pathology

Intermittent fasting improves Alzheimer’s pathology
2023-08-21
One of the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease is disruption to the body’s circadian rhythm, the internal biological clock that regulates many of our physiological processes. Nearly 80% of people with Alzheimer’s experience these issues, including difficulty sleeping and worsening cognitive function at night. However, there are no existing treatments for Alzheimer’s that target this aspect of the disease. A new study from researchers at University of California San Diego School ...

New “bandit” algorithm uses light for better bets

New “bandit” algorithm uses light for better bets
2023-08-21
How does a gambler maximize winnings from a row of slot machines? This is the inspiration for the "multi-armed bandit problem," a common task in reinforcement learning in which "agents" make choices to earn rewards. Recently, an international research team led by Hiroaki Shinkawa at the University of Tokyo developed an extended photonic reinforcement learning scheme that moves from the static bandit problem towards a more challenging dynamic environment. This study was published July 25 in Intelligent Computing, a Science Partner Journal. The success of ...

For men with erectile dysfunction, penile implants are usually covered by insurance – but not always

2023-08-21
August 21, 2022 – Implantable penile prostheses (IPPs) are an established treatment option for erectile dysfunction (ED), and are covered by insurance in about 80% of cases, reports a paper in the September issue of Urology Practice®, an Official Journal of the American Urological Association (AUA). The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer. However, some employer-sponsored insurance plans specifically exclude this guideline-recommended treatment option for ED, according to the new research by Dr. Mohit Khera, MD, MBA, MPH, of Baylor College ...

Adversities permanently change our brains

2023-08-21
Neuroscientists at Radboudumc show that adversities permanently change the functioning of the brain. Furthermore, an aberrant reaction of the brain to adversities is related to anxiety symptoms. This may have predictive value for the development of psychiatric disorders. Your brain is shaped by the things you experience. That sounds logical, but can you really measure that? And what can you do with it? Neuroscientists at Radboud university medical center investigated the influence of adversities in life on patterns in the brain. They found remarkable associations that may have predictive value for the development of psychiatric disorders. Special ...

MSU hires Judd Herzer for new mobility director role

2023-08-21
EAST LANSING, Mich. – Michigan State University today named Judd Herzer as the director of MSU Mobility to help amplify and focus the university’s vast research activities in the smart-vehicle landscape. Satish Udpa, University Distinguished Professor in the College of Engineering at MSU and co-founder of MSU Mobility, has been fulfilling the duties of this newly created role in an interim capacity while the university looked for the ideal candidate. Mobility is among MSU’s principal areas of research and innovation, and MSU Mobility and its ...

Antil receives funding for workshop on digital twins

2023-08-21
Harbir Antil, Director, Center for Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, and Professor, Mathematical Sciences, received funding for: "Mathematics for Digital Twins (MATH-DT)." This award will provide support for a workshop titled "Mathematical Opportunities in Digital Twins" to be held on Dec. 11-13, 2023, at George Mason University's campus in Arlington, VA.  The workshop will bring together key experts working in many aspects of mathematics, key application fields, and industry with the goal of determining ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Estimating unemployment rates with social media data

Climate policies can backfire by eroding “green” values, study finds

Too much screen time too soon? A*STAR study links infant screen exposure to brain changes and teen anxiety

Global psychiatry mourns Professor Dan Stein, visionary who transformed mental health science across Africa and beyond

KIST develops eco-friendly palladium recovery technology to safeguard resource security

Statins significantly reduce mortality risk for adults with diabetes, regardless of cardiovascular risk

Brain immune cells may drive more damage in females than males with Alzheimer’s

Evidence-based recommendations empower clinicians to manage epilepsy in pregnancy

Fungus turns bark beetles’ defenses against them

There are new antivirals being tested for herpesviruses. Scientists now know how they work

CDI scientist, colleagues author review of global burden of fungus Candida auris

How does stroke influence speech comprehension?

B cells transiently unlock their plasticity, risking lymphoma development

Advanced AI dodel predicts spoken language outcomes in deaf children after cochlear implants

Multimodal imaging-based cerebral blood flow prediction model development in simulated microgravity

Accelerated streaming subgraph matching framework is faster, more robust, and scalable

Gestational diabetes rose every year in the US since 2016

OHSU researchers find breast cancer drug boosts leukemia treatment

Fear and medical misinformation regarding risk of progression or recurrence among patients with breast cancer

Glucagonlike peptide-1 receptor agonists and asthma risk in adolescents with obesity

Reviving dormant immunity: Millimeter waves reprogram the immunosuppressive microenvironment to potentiate immunotherapy without obvious side effects

Safety decision-making for autonomous vehicles integrating passenger physiological states by fNIRS

Fires could emit more air pollution than previously estimated

A new way to map how cells choose their fate

Numbers in our sights affect how we perceive space

SIMJ announces global collaborative book project in commemoration of its 75th anniversary

Air pollution exposure and birth weight

Obstructive sleep apnea risk and mental health conditions among older adults

How talking slows eye movements behind the wheel

The Ceramic Society of Japan’s Oxoate Ceramics Research Association launches new international book project

[Press-News.org] Bloom studying impact of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances on weight loss