PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Estimated lifetime gained with cancer screening tests

JAMA Internal Medicine

2023-08-28
(Press-News.org) About The Study: The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 long-term randomized clinical trials involving 2.1 million individuals suggest that current evidence does not substantiate the claim that common cancer screening tests save lives by extending lifetime, except possibly for colorectal cancer screening with sigmoidoscopy. 

Authors: Michael Bretthauer, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Oslo in Oslo, Norway, is the corresponding author.

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3798)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

#  #  #

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3798?guestAccessKey=517677e9-c937-4996-9c4a-f734f09de19e&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=082823

 

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Neuropathologic and clinical findings in young contact sport athletes exposed to repetitive head impacts

2023-08-28
About The Study: This case series found that young brain donors exposed to repetitive head impacts were highly symptomatic regardless of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) status, and the causes of symptoms in this sample are likely multifactorial. Future studies that include young brain donors unexposed to repetitive head impacts are needed to clarify the association among exposure, white matter and microvascular pathologic findings, CTE, and clinical symptoms. Authors: Ann C. McKee, M.D., of the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs in Boston, is the corresponding author. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website ...

Due to sea-ice retreat, zooplankton could remain in the deep longer

Due to sea-ice retreat, zooplankton could remain in the deep longer
2023-08-28
Due to intensifying sea-ice melting in the Arctic, sunlight is now penetrating deeper and deeper into the ocean. Since marine zooplankton respond to the available light, this is also changing their behaviour – especially how the tiny organisms rise and fall within the water column. As an international team of researchers led by the Alfred Wegener Institute has now shown, in the future this could lead to more frequent food shortages for the zooplankton, and to negative effects for larger species including seals and whales. The study ...

Hypoxia and panvascular diseases: exploring the role of hypoxia-inducible factors in vascular smooth muscle cells under panvascular pathologies

Hypoxia and panvascular diseases: exploring the role of hypoxia-inducible factors in vascular smooth muscle cells under panvascular pathologies
2023-08-28
This study is led by Prof. Junbo Ge (Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases), Prof. Hua Li (Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases), and Prof. Hao Lu (Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases). As an emerging concept, panvascular diseases encompass a group of cardiovascular disorders characterized mainly by atherosclerosis, involving crucial organs such as the ...

Spintronics: X-ray microscopy unravels the nature of domain walls

Spintronics: X-ray microscopy unravels the nature of domain walls
2023-08-28
Magnetic skyrmions are tiny vortices-like of magnetic spin textures that - in principle - can be used for spintronic devices, for example very fast and energy-efficient data storage devices. But at the moment it is still difficult to control and manipulate skyrmions at room temperature. A new study at BESSY II analyses the formation of skyrmions in ferrimagnetic thin films of dysprosium and cobalt in real time and with high spatial resolution. This is an important step towards characterising suitable materials with skyrmions more precisely in the future. Isolated magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that are in the focus of research ...

World first drug to target form of previously untreatable life-threatening ‘bad cholesterol’

2023-08-28
A new drug offers a breakthrough world first treatment for Lipoprotein(a), a largely genetic form of cholesterol that increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, announced today by study lead Professor Stephen Nicholls, Director of the Monash University’s Victorian Heart Institute and Victorian Heart Hospital. High levels of Lipoprotein(a), known as Lp(a) or spoken as ‘LP little a’, impact one in five people globally with no approved treatment currently on the market. The trial demonstrated the success of Muvalaplin - the first oral drug ever ...

An all-in-one surface design of copper nanowire assemblies to achieve ~100% defrosting efficiency

An all-in-one surface design of copper nanowire assemblies to achieve ~100% defrosting efficiency
2023-08-28
Scientists at Dalian University of Technology propose a design of copper nanowire assemblies that can sufficiently enhance the de-icing and defrosting efficiency without conventional energy input. Specifically, the defrosting efficacy approaches 100%, a record-high value compared to reported studies. The research, published in International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, shows a simple electrochemical method for fabricating nanowire assemblies with controlled pattern, hierarchy, and size. This enables the simultaneous presentation of photothermal, thermal conductive, and superhydrophobic ...

Social justice for traditional knowledge holders will help conserve Europe’s nature

Social justice for traditional knowledge holders will help conserve Europe’s nature
2023-08-28
It is well known that biodiversity of cultural landscapes is threatened by land abandonment and agricultural intensification. Traditional, low chemical and machinery input management systems have long been acknowledged for their diverse benefits to maintain and enhance biodiversity, however, the recognition of traditional knowledge, on which these traditional management practices are based, started only relatively recently. The recognition of traditional knowledge holders themselves is an even more recent phenomenon. A recently published paper aims to ...

Trial re-evaluates routine defibrillator implantation after myocardial infarction

2023-08-28
Amsterdam, Netherlands – 26 Aug 2023: Is the routine implantation of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) in myocardial infarction survivors with heart failure still an adequate therapy for prevention of sudden cardiac death? The PROFID EHRA trial is set to answer this question in a large, multicentre, EU-funded study set to enrol the first patient this summer. The consortium of partners and colleagues involved in the trial, including the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), will meet during ESC Congress 2023 to discuss the start of the study. Myocardial ...

Price tag on cardiovascular disease in Europe higher than entire EU budget

2023-08-28
Amsterdam, Netherlands – 26 Aug 2023: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) cost the EU an estimated €282 billion in 2021, according to late breaking research presented at ESC Congress 2023.1 Health and long-term care accounted for €155 billion (55%) of these costs, equalling 11% of EU health expenditure. The analysis was a collaborative effort by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the University of Oxford, UK.   Study author Dr. Ramon Luengo-Fernandez of the University of Oxford said: “CVD had a significant impact ...

NIH-funded study supports use of ECMO for critically ill patients with obesity

2023-08-28
NIH-funded study supports use of ECMO for critically ill patients with obesity ECMO does not appear to complicate treatment for severe respiratory failure for adults with obesity A National Institutes of Health-supported study suggests that adults with obesity may benefit from the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), an advanced form of breathing support, when in intensive care for respiratory failure. ECMO’s use was previously questioned for patients with obesity due to the belief that it may complicate ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Development of a novel modified selective medium cefixime–tellurite-phosphate-xylose-rhamnose MacConkey agar for isolation of Escherichia albertii and its evaluation with food samples

KIST develops full-color-emitting upconversion nanoparticle technology for color displays with ultra-high color reproducibility

Towards a fully automated approach for assessing English proficiency

Increase in alcohol deaths in England an ‘acute crisis’

Government urged to tackle inequality in ‘low-carbon tech’ like solar panels and electric cars

Moffitt-led international study finds new drug delivery system effective against rare eye cancer

Boston stroke neurologist elected new American Academy of Neurology president

Center for Open Science launches collaborative health research replication initiative

Crystal L. Mackall, MD, FAACR, recognized with the 2025 AACR-Cancer Research Institute Lloyd J. Old Award in Cancer Immunology

A novel strategy for detecting trace-level nanoplastics in aquatic environments: Multi-feature machine learning-enhanced SERS quantification leveraging the coffee ring effect

Blending the old and the new: Phase-change perovskite enable traditional VCSEL to achieve low-threshold, tunable single-mode lasers

Enhanced photoacoustic microscopy with physics-embedded degeneration learning

Light boosts exciton transport in organic molecular crystal

On-chip multi-channel near-far field terahertz vortices with parity breaking and active modulation

The generation of avoided-mode-crossing soliton microcombs

Unlocking the vibrant photonic realm: A new horizon for structural colors

Integrated photonic polarizers with 2D reduced graphene oxide

Shouldering the burden of how to treat shoulder pain

Stevens researchers put glycemic response modeling on a data diet

Genotype-to-phenotype map of human pelvis illuminates evolutionary tradeoffs between walking and childbirth

Pleistocene-age Denisovan male identified in Taiwan

KATRIN experiment sets most precise upper limit on neutrino mass: 0.45 eV

How the cerebellum controls tongue movements to grab food

It’s not you—it’s cancer

Drug pollution alters migration behavior in salmon

Scientists decode citrus greening resistance and develop AI-assisted treatment

Venom characteristics of a deadly snake can be predicted from local climate

Brain pathway links inflammation to loss of motivation, energy in advanced cancer

Researchers discover large dormant virus can be reactivated in model green alga

New phase of the immune response uncovered

[Press-News.org] Estimated lifetime gained with cancer screening tests
JAMA Internal Medicine