PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

15 percent of American physician workforce trained in lower income countries

2012-03-22
(Press-News.org) Fifteen percent of the American active physician workforce was trained in lower income countries, which is beneficial for the United States both clinically and economically but may have negative impacts on the countries of origin that are losing their educational investment, according to a report published in the open access journal PLoS ONE.

The researchers, led by Fuller Torrey of the Stanley Medical Research Institute in Maryland, identified 265,851 physicians currently practicing in the United States who completed their medical education in other countries, and determined that 128,729 of them, or about 15% of the total active physicians in the US, had been trained in lower income countries.

They found that the Philippines, Syria, Jordan, and Haiti experience the greatest per capita loss of physicians to the US.

These results highlight a potential problem for medicine in lower income countries, the authors write, where the loss of trained physicians can make it difficult to improve the local population's health. In this light, they discuss possible strategies to improve the situation so that both the US and the countries of origin can benefit.

INFORMATION:

Citation: Torrey EF, Torrey BB (2012) The US Distribution of Physicians from Lower Income Countries. PLoS ONE 7(3): e33076. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033076

Financial Disclosure: The authors have no support or funding to report.

Competing Interest Statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Sex Offender Registration in California

2012-03-22
Sex offender registration has been a prominent, national issue since the 1990's. Amid public pressure after the brutal rape and murder of a young boy in Florida, Congress passed the Jacob Wetterling Act. This act, named after the boy, was designed to provide states with guidelines for creating their own sex-offender registration laws. States based many of their provisions on the federal law, which was designed to target those who were likely to reoffend. In 2006, Congress passed The Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act (AWCPSA), which strengthened many of the requirements ...

Listen to neurons in your own backyard with the SpikerBox

2012-03-22
Amateurs have a new tool for conducting simple neuroscience experiments in their own garage: the SpikerBox. As reported in the Mar. 21 issue of the open access journal PLoS ONE, the SpikerBox lets users amplify and listen to neurons' electrical activity – like those in a cockroach leg or cricket torso – and is appropriate for use in middle or high school educational programs, or by amateurs. The work was a project from Backyard Brains, a start-up company focused on developing neuroscience educational resources. In the paper, the authors, Timothy Marzullo and Gregory Gage, ...

Mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii parasite show Alzheimer's improvements

2012-03-22
The parasite Toxoplasma gondii has some favorable effects on the pathogenesis and progression of a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, reports a Mar. 21 study in the open access journal PLoS ONE. Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite commonly hosted in cats and generally known for the potential complications it can cause for human pregnancies, suppressed the immune system. The researchers behind today's study, led by Eun-Hee Shin of the Seoul National University College of Medicine, found that this immune system suppression had positive effects on Alzheimer's disease mouse models, ...

Brains of frequent dance spectators exhibit motor mirroring while watching familiar dance

2012-03-22
Experienced ballet spectators with no physical expertise in ballet showed enhanced muscle-specific motor responses when watching live ballet, according to a Mar. 21 report in the open access journal PLoS ONE. This result when watching such a formal dance as ballet is striking in comparison to the similar enhanced response the authors found in empathic observers when watching an Indian dance rich in hand gestures. This is important because it shows that motor expertise in the movements observed is not required to have enhanced neural motor responses when just watching ...

Tax Refunds and Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

2012-03-22
In only a few weeks, taxes are due. Which begs the question: if you are going through Chapter 7 bankruptcy or are considering filing for bankruptcy, what tax rules apply to you? Can you spend your tax refund if you are in the midst of bankruptcy? If you haven't filed for bankruptcy yet, should you use your tax refund to pay back some of your debts? The first thing to note is that a tax refund is included as an asset for bankruptcy estate purposes. In other words, if your tax refund is not exempt, the bankruptcy trustee will collect your refund as part of your bankruptcy ...

Research identifies the beginnings of COPD

2012-03-22
The third most deadly disease in the U.S., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), appears to be partly driven by the action of immune cells circulating in the blood entering into the tissues of the lungs. UC Davis scientists have discovered that this key process begins in the blood vessels around the large airways in the center of the lung. The discovery helps clarify how smoking can bring about this severe respiratory condition. The research also identifies a potential new target for directed drug therapy to counter the disease, which kills about three million ...

Structure of 'Salvia' receptor solved

Structure of Salvia receptor solved
2012-03-22
CHAPEL HILL, N.C. – At the molecular level, drugs like salvinorin A (the active ingredient of the hallucinogenic plant Salvia divinorum) work by activating specific proteins, known as receptors, in the brain and body. Salvinorin A, the most potent naturally occurring hallucinogen, is unusual in that it interacts with only one receptor in the human brain — the kappa opioid receptor (KOR). Scientists know of four distinct types of opioid receptors, but until now the structure of the 'salvia receptor', and the details about how salvinorin A and other drugs interact with ...

Changes To Protective Orders in Texas Help Victims of Domestic Violence

2012-03-22
Last year, the Texas legislature made changes to the law governing protective orders obtained to protect women from domestic violence. One significant change was the creation of a civil protective order with potentially unlimited duration. New Durations Previously, a two-year limit was imposed on any protective order (unless the offender was in prison), which could be extended by requesting a new protective order after the previous one had expired. However, this would mean the women would have to return to court and relive the violent experience. The new law permits ...

Ruling Allows Re-Trial of Suit Against Toledo Hospital

2012-03-22
The law offices of Spangenberg Shibley & Liber LLP are pleased to announce a recent ruling that will allow them to pursue a medical claim against Toledo Hospital. The facts of the case are clear. The firm's client, Gary Tisdale, was admitted to the hospital for abdominal surgery in 2002. His physicians ordered staff to apply external pressure leg cuffs post-surgery to prevent deep vein thrombosis, a condition where blood clots form in a deep vein, most commonly in the legs. Unfortunately, hospital staff failed to apply the external pressure cuffs and, as a result, ...

Most sinus infections don't require antibiotics

2012-03-22
EMBARGOED FOR MARCH 21, 2012, ARLINGTON, Va.] – The vast majority of sinus infections are caused by viruses and should not be treated with antibiotics, suggest new guidelines released by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Nearly one in seven people are diagnosed with a sinus infection each year. Although sinus infections are the fifth leading reason for antibiotic prescriptions, 90 to 98 percent of cases are caused by viruses, which are not affected by antibiotics. Used inappropriately, antibiotics foster the development of drug-resistant superbugs. "There ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Increase in alcohol deaths in England an ‘acute crisis’

Government urged to tackle inequality in ‘low-carbon tech’ like solar panels and electric cars

Moffitt-led international study finds new drug delivery system effective against rare eye cancer

Boston stroke neurologist elected new American Academy of Neurology president

Center for Open Science launches collaborative health research replication initiative

Crystal L. Mackall, MD, FAACR, recognized with the 2025 AACR-Cancer Research Institute Lloyd J. Old Award in Cancer Immunology

A novel strategy for detecting trace-level nanoplastics in aquatic environments: Multi-feature machine learning-enhanced SERS quantification leveraging the coffee ring effect

Blending the old and the new: Phase-change perovskite enable traditional VCSEL to achieve low-threshold, tunable single-mode lasers

Enhanced photoacoustic microscopy with physics-embedded degeneration learning

Light boosts exciton transport in organic molecular crystal

On-chip multi-channel near-far field terahertz vortices with parity breaking and active modulation

The generation of avoided-mode-crossing soliton microcombs

Unlocking the vibrant photonic realm: A new horizon for structural colors

Integrated photonic polarizers with 2D reduced graphene oxide

Shouldering the burden of how to treat shoulder pain

Stevens researchers put glycemic response modeling on a data diet

Genotype-to-phenotype map of human pelvis illuminates evolutionary tradeoffs between walking and childbirth

Pleistocene-age Denisovan male identified in Taiwan

KATRIN experiment sets most precise upper limit on neutrino mass: 0.45 eV

How the cerebellum controls tongue movements to grab food

It’s not you—it’s cancer

Drug pollution alters migration behavior in salmon

Scientists decode citrus greening resistance and develop AI-assisted treatment

Venom characteristics of a deadly snake can be predicted from local climate

Brain pathway links inflammation to loss of motivation, energy in advanced cancer

Researchers discover large dormant virus can be reactivated in model green alga

New phase of the immune response uncovered

Drawing board rather than salt shaker

Engineering invites submissions on AI for engineering

In Croatia’s freshwater lakes, selfish bacteria hoard nutrients

[Press-News.org] 15 percent of American physician workforce trained in lower income countries