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Targeting certain kidney cells may help treat kidney failure

2014-01-10
Targeting certain kidney cells may help treat kidney failure Cells cause destructive scarring that contributes to kidney function decline Washington, DC (January 9, 2014) — New research reveals that certain cells contribute to kidney function decline, making them attractive ...

The human Y chromosome is not likely to disappear

2014-01-10
The human Y chromosome is not likely to disappear Is the male Y chromosome at risk of being lost? Recent work by Dr Wilson Sayres and colleagues at UC Berkeley, published in PLOS Genetics, demonstrates that the genes on the Y chromosome are important: ...

Loss of large carnivores poses global conservation problem

2014-01-10
Loss of large carnivores poses global conservation problem CORVALLIS, Ore. – In ecosystems around the world, the decline of large predators such as lions, dingoes, wolves, otters, and bears is changing the face of landscapes from the tropics to the Arctic ...

Capturing a hard-wired variability

2014-01-10
Capturing a hard-wired variability Single cell analysis captures a genomic phenomenon that fuels the complexity and diversity of living things January 09, 2013, New York, NY– A Ludwig Cancer Research study has uncovered a phenomenon that alters ...

Study dispels theories of Y chromosome's demise

2014-01-10
Study dispels theories of Y chromosome's demise Stripped-down chromosome retains key genes for fertility A comparison of Y chromosomes in eight African and eight European men dispels the common notion that the Y's genes are mostly unimportant and ...

Penn research helps lay out theory for metamaterials that act as an analog computer

2014-01-10
Penn research helps lay out theory for metamaterials that act as an analog computer The field of metamaterials has produced structures with unprecedented abilities, including flat lenses, invisibility cloaks and even optical "metatronic" devices that can manipulate ...

Moderate coffee consumption does not lead to dehydration

2014-01-10
Moderate coffee consumption does not lead to dehydration Researchers dispel the myth that coffee consumption can cause dehydration New research(1), published today in the PLOS ONE, has found no evidence for a link between moderate coffee consumption and dehydration. The ...

Ahoy! First ocean vesicles spotted

2014-01-10
Ahoy! First ocean vesicles spotted Scientists discover extracellular vesicles produced by ocean microbes CAMBRIDGE, Mass-- Marine cyanobacteria — tiny ocean plants that produce oxygen and make organic carbon using sunlight and CO2 — are primary engines of ...

UNC research demonstrates 'guided missile' strategy to kill hidden HIV

2014-01-10
UNC research demonstrates 'guided missile' strategy to kill hidden HIV The finding provides a new route to killing persistent HIV-infected cells -- a major roadblock to a cure CHAPEL HILL, NC – Researchers at the UNC School of Medicine have ...

Marine tubeworms need nudge to transition from larvae state

2014-01-10
Marine tubeworms need nudge to transition from larvae state Intriguing bacterium-animal interaction may have implications for boat owners and the mariculture industry, UH Manoa researchers say A common problem at Pearl Harbor, biofouling affects harbors ...

Target canine 'superspreaders' to halt killer disease and cull fewer dogs, study suggests

2014-01-10
Target canine 'superspreaders' to halt killer disease and cull fewer dogs, study suggests A new way to test for the parasite which causes the fatal disease leishmaniasis could help control its spread to humans and stop dogs being needlessly killed in parts ...

New clues to how bacteria evade antibiotics

2014-01-10
New clues to how bacteria evade antibiotics Scientists have made an important advance in understanding how a subset of bacterial cells escape being killed by many antibiotics. Cells become "persisters" by entering a state in which they stop replicating and ...

Prediction of the future flu virus

2014-01-10
Prediction of the future flu virus Every year, influenza outbreaks claim hundreds of thousands of human lives. Though vaccination against flu is fairly efficient, the disease is difficult to exterminate because of the high evolutionary rate of the flu virus. ...

Researchers develop test to predict early onset of heart attacks

2014-01-10
Researchers develop test to predict early onset of heart attacks LA JOLLA, CA – A new "fluid biopsy" technique that could identify patients at high risk of a heart attack by identifying specific cells as markers in the bloodstream has been developed by a group of ...

Spinal cord findings could help explain origins of limb control

2014-01-10
Spinal cord findings could help explain origins of limb control Zebrafish study connects data between fish and mammalian locomotion

Discovery may aid vaccine design for common form of malaria

2014-01-10
Discovery may aid vaccine design for common form of malaria A form of malaria common in India, Southeast Asia and South America attacks human red blood cells by clamping down on the cells with a pair of proteins, new research at Washington University ...

Study: Heavy viewers of 'Teen Mom' and '16 and Pregnant' have unrealistic views of teen pregnancy

2014-01-10
Study: Heavy viewers of 'Teen Mom' and '16 and Pregnant' have unrealistic views of teen pregnancy Many believe teen mothers have an enviable quality of life, a high income and involved fathers BLOOMINGTON, Ind. -- The creator of MTV's "16 and Pregnant" and "Teen Mom" ...

SF State astronomers discover new planet in Pisces constellation

2014-01-10
SF State astronomers discover new planet in Pisces constellation SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 9, 2014 -- A team led by SF State astronomer Stephen Kane has discovered a new giant planet located in a star system within the Pisces constellation. The planet, perhaps ...

High costs of research at universities made worse by funding gap

2014-01-10
High costs of research at universities made worse by funding gap 'Real' costs of research not met by funding available to universities TAMPA, Fla. (Jan. 9, 2014) – Although more opportunity exists for university-based researchers to be innovative, and ...

With instruments in space and on earth, NJIT solar experts monitor the massive solar storm

2014-01-10
With instruments in space and on earth, NJIT solar experts monitor the massive solar storm The first powerful "X-class" solar flare of 2014, in association with another solar phenomenon, a giant cloud of solar particles known as a coronal mass ejection (CME), erupted from ...

LSUHSC research reveals structure of master regulator and new drug target for autism, cervical cancer

2014-01-10
LSUHSC research reveals structure of master regulator and new drug target for autism, cervical cancer New Orleans, LA – A team of scientists at LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans has discovered the structure of the active form of E6-associated ...

Report answers questions about the human microbiome and its role in health, obesity

2014-01-10
Report answers questions about the human microbiome and its role in health, obesity The human microbiome, the collection of trillions of microbes living in and on the human body, is not random, and scientists believe that it plays a role in many basic life ...

Paper predicts a future without carnivores would be truly scary

2014-01-10
Paper predicts a future without carnivores would be truly scary Scientists report on the state of world's largest carnivores and the critical benefits they provide NEW YORK (January 9, 2014) — A fascinating paper released today from a team of leading scientists, including ...

New study shows promise for preventing therapy resistance in tumor cells

2014-01-10
New study shows promise for preventing therapy resistance in tumor cells LEXINGTON, Ky. (Jan. 9, 2013) – A new study led by University of Kentucky researchers suggests that activating the tumor suppressor p53 in normal cells causes them to secrete Par-4, another ...

Innovative motion evaluation tool saves patients with back pain X-ray radiation exposure

2014-01-10
Innovative motion evaluation tool saves patients with back pain X-ray radiation exposure Undergraduate students create, patent, market breakthrough technology TAMPA, Fla. (Jan. 9, 2013) – Those have undergone extensive back surgery and need repeated ...
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