Diffusion tensor MRI-based tractography in evaluation of nerve root function If bulging or protruding intervertebral discs occupies the intervertebral foramen, and nerve roots are compressed. The cross-sectional area of nerve root fibers is reduced, fiber bundles ...

Under pressure A harness for guide dogs must suit both dog and owner Guide dogs lend their eyes to blind people, enabling them to find their way around in an environment they cannot see. Guide dogs require about four ...

Scientists uncover hidden river of rubbish threatening to devastate wildlife Thousands of pieces of plastic have been discovered, submerged along the river bed of the upper Thames Estuary by scientists at Royal Holloway, University of London and ...

Scientists explain age-related obesity: Brown fat fails New research in The FASEB Journal suggests that platelet-activating factor receptors cause increased adiposity and weight gain, and regulating these receptors could lead to ...

Money talks when ancient Antioch meets Google Earth There's a map of an ancient Syrian trade route that shows how one city's political sway extended farther than once thought. This map isn't a time-worn and mysterious etching on a stone tablet. Turns out it's ...

Want a good night's sleep in the new year? Quit smoking New research in The FASEB Journal identifies the mechanism by which tobacco smoke affects the expression of clock genes in the lung and resets levels of locomotor activity in ...

No scrounging for scraps: UC research uncovers the diets of the middle and lower class in Pompeii University of Cincinnati archaeologists are turning up discoveries in the famed Roman city of Pompeii that are wiping out the historic perceptions of how the Romans dined, ...

Researchers find ways to minimize power grid disruptions from wind power Researchers from North Carolina State University and Johns Hopkins University have found that an increase in the use of wind power generation can make the power grid more fragile and ...

When being called 'incredibly good' is bad for children Study shows inflated praise can harm kids with low self-esteem COLUMBUS, Ohio – Parents and other adults heap the highest praise on children who are most likely to be hurt by the compliments, a new study finds. Researchers ...

Survival rates similar for gunshot/stabbing victims whether brought to the hospital by police or EMS Philadelphia 'Scoop and Run' penetrating trauma victims studied over 5-year period PHILADELPHIA - A new study from the Perelman ...

Study supports a causal role in narcolepsy for a common genetic variant Results show a remarkable genetic association of almost 100 percent DARIEN, IL – A new study conducted across Europe found an extraordinary association between narcolepsy and a specific ...

Study finds patients give 'broad endorsement' to stem cell research In an early indication of lay opinions on research with induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), which are stem cells made from skin or other tissues, a new study by bioethicists at Johns Hopkins University ...

Hispanic women are less aware of weight and heart disease risk New Rochelle, NY, January 2, 2014—Minority women tend to be less aware of the increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) they face by being overweight or obese. The results ...

Study: Open collaboration, which led to Bitcoin, TedX & Wikipedia, likely to grow New research in INFORMS Journal shows that open collaboration brings innovation Open collaboration – which has brought the world Bitcoin, TEDx ...

The people's agenda -- America's priorities and outlook for 2014 Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research survey reveals the American people's list of key issues that need government attention in the year ahead Chicago, January 2, 2014—The ...

More evidence suggests type 2 diabetes is an inflammatory disease New research published in the Journal of Leukocyte Biology suggests that macrophages invade the diabetic pancreas, producing large amounts of cytokines that contribute ...

Turning off the 'aging genes' Computer algorithm developed by Tel Aviv University identifies genes that could be transformed to stop the aging process Restricting calorie consumption is one of the few proven ways to combat aging. Though the underlying ...

Residual activity 'hot spots' in the brain key for vision recovery in stroke patients According to study published in Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience Amsterdam, NL, January 2, 2014 – Scientists know that vision restoration training (VRT) can help patients who have lost ...

Think you're an expert bettor? You're probably wrong Even rational gamblers can be deluded about how good they are at their game If there's one thing you can bet on in horseracing, it's this: so-called successful bettors will always think that their little black books ...

Scientists uncover image of muscular dystrophy defect & design targeted drug candidates JUPITER, FL, January 2, 2013 – Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have revealed an atomic-level view of a genetic defect that causes a ...

Atlas Mountains in Morocco are buoyed up by superhot rock, study finds The Atlas Mountains defy the standard model for mountain structure in which high topography must have deep roots for support, according to a new study from Earth scientists at USC. In ...

Trapping insects by color: Will it work in Montana? BOZEMAN, Mont. – Red and green traps attract more sweetpotato weevils than other colors, and a Montana State University researcher who made that discovery wants to know if Montana insects react the same way. Gadi ...

New cell mechanism discovery key to stopping breast cancer metastasis SALT LAKE CITY—Researchers from Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI) at the University of Utah discovered a cellular mechanism that drives the spread of breast cancer to other parts of the body (metastasis), ...

Chinese herbal compound relieves inflammatory and neuropathic pain UCI study also shows novel analgesic to be nonaddictive Irvine, Calif., Jan. 2, 2014 — A compound derived from a traditional Chinese herbal medicine has been found effective at alleviating pain, ...

The mouse that ROR'ed ROR1 oncogene combines with another to accelerate, worsen blood cancer Researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine report that an oncogene dubbed ROR1, found on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) B cells ...