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Host change alters toxic cocktail

Host change alters toxic cocktail
2011-03-13
This release is available in German. VIDEO: Chrysomela lapponica: The larva emits toxic secretions, visible as vesicles, from their defensive glands as a chemical protection against predators. Click here for more information. Leaf beetles fascinate us because of their amazing variety of shapes and rich coloring. Their larvae, however, are dangerous plant pests. Larvae of the leaf ...

Choosing a Nursing Home Wrongful Death Lawyer

2011-03-13
Entrusting the life of a loved one to a nursing home can be a difficult transition. No matter how much investigating and pre-checking you perform beforehand, there is always risk and fear involved. What is Wrongful Death? Wrongful death is death directly attributable to the fault of another individual or collection of individuals. When your loved one is not provided adequate care or treated with the compassion and respect he or she deserves while a resident in a nursing home, it can be heart wrenching. When that abuse and neglect results in nursing home wrongful ...

Man Sentenced for Sexually Assaulting Children

2011-03-13
Cirilo Cholula Maranchel, 19, of Lakewood, was sentenced to 25 years in prison after pleading guilty to crimes committed in 2009. Maranchel sexually assaulted eight girls, who ranged in age from four to nine. He faced six counts of aggravated sexual assault, as well as two additional sexual assault charges. Maranchel chose not to try his case, as he wanted to spare his victims the strain that would accompany any trial. However, not everyone charged with a sex offense has such an easy decision. Often, uninformed decisions are made that severely diminish the rights of ...

Around 40 percent of hake is mislabeled

Around 40 percent of hake is mislabeled
2011-03-13
The DNA studies carried out by a team of Spanish and Greek researchers, and published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, show that more than 30% of the hake products sold in Spain and Greece are wrongly labelled. "We have found that hake caught in Africa are being labelled as American or European, meaning consumers pay a higher price for them", Eva García Vázquez, a professor at the University of Oviedo (Spain) and co-author of the study, tells SINC. The researchers analysed 93 packages of fresh hake and several frozen brands in various hypermarkets ...

Co-parenting and Divorce: Keeping Children Secure After Dissolution

2011-03-13
The divorce process provides ample opportunity for frustration and conflict. One spouse may be shocked by the prospect, the other impatient for change, but if children are involved both parents have a duty to keep conversations civil as issues like property division, child custody and visitation get resolved. As parents start discussing future living arrangements, they should put aside the reasons why the marriage went wrong and make an honest assessment of the children's best interests. They must also realize that those best interests don't stop evolving after the end ...

New technology to predict future appearance

2011-03-13
Montreal, March 11, 2011 – A Concordia graduate student has designed a promising computer program that could serve as a new tool in missing-child investigations and matters of national security. Khoa Luu has developed a more effective computer-based technique to age photographic images of people's faces – an advance that could help to indentify missing kids and criminals on the lam. "Research into computer-based age estimation and face aging is a relatively young field," says Luu, a PhD candidate from Concordia's Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering ...

Extra iron doesn't help many pregnant women

Extra iron doesnt help many pregnant women
2011-03-13
Although universal prenatal supplementation with iron is recommended, an extra intake of iron does not noticeably benefit pregnant women, except when they are anemic. This was observed by researchers of the Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp and colleagues who followed more than a thousand pregnant women in Burkina Faso. Our body needs iron to produce hemoglobin, the substance in our red blood cells responsible for the transport of oxygen through our body. In Western countries anemia – a shortage of oxygen transporters – is rare, but in Africa up to half of all women ...

Jarrad's Law: New California Safety Legislation for Young Motorcyclists

2011-03-13
One of the last bills signed by former California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger -- with a storied history of motorcycle mishaps himself -- was Jarrad's Law in memory of Sacramento-area teen Jarrad Cole, who died tragically in a summer 2007 motorcycle accident. On the day that 18-year-old Cole got his new Suzuki motorcycle, his father wanted to create a learning course on their quiet suburban cul-de-sac, so he entered the garage to fetch orange cones. Meanwhile, Cole, who was driving with only a motorcycle learner's permit that he received after passing a written examination, ...

TUM researchers recommend new EU standards for machine strength grading of timber

2011-03-13
This release is available in German. The natural product wood grows in locations with different climate, soil and environmental conditions. These differences influence its properties as construction material: "Scandinavian spruce, for instance, has smaller knots and lower raw densities than spruce coming from central Europe, and this results in different strength and stiffness values," explains Professor Jan-Willem van de Kuilen from the Department of Wood Technology at TUM. That is why, to ensure the stability of wooden structures, timber must be strength graded before ...

Mount Sinai researcher finds unexpected temperature sensation for a light detector

2011-03-13
New research from Mount Sinai School of Medicine has discovered that rhodopsin, a pigment of the retina that is responsible for the first events in the perception of light, may also be involved in temperature sensation. This detection had not been revealed in previous studies. The work emerged from a collaboration between the laboratory of Andrew Chess, M.D., Professor in the Departments of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology and Genetics and Genomic Sciences at Mount Sinai, and the laboratory of Craig Montell, Ph.D., Professor of Biological Chemistry ...

Distracted Driving Causes Fatal Pennsylvania Car Accident

2011-03-13
The United States Department of Transportation says that almost 5,500 people died and half a million were injured in 2009 in crashes involving distracted drivers. A recent accident on Interstate 81 in Pennsylvania brings new life to these staggering statistics. A dump truck carrying 24 tons of rock salt crashed caused a five-vehicle crash in the Susquehanna township. State police believe the truck driver was distracted, although they have not yet said how. Police investigating the fatal truck accident said that the truck driver never slowed when approaching stopped traffic ...

Hannover Messe: Smart materials for high-tech products

Hannover Messe: Smart materials for high-tech products
2011-03-13
This release is available in German. The droning of a car driving along the highway can be nerve-racking. Often, a driver cannot understand the passengers in the rear seat, not to mention the pianissimo on the car stereo. Actually, though, there are ways to drive this disruptive vibration out of the car. This is possible thanks to "smart materials" – intelligent materials that can tailor their own condition to changing situations with highest speed. The possible applications are diverse and promising – not just for carmakers but also for mechanical engineering and the ...

Less than one-third of children ages 5-15 will wake up to home smoke alarms

2011-03-13
An Australian study to determine the likelihood of school-aged children waking up to their home smoke alarm found that 78% of children slept through a smoke alarm sounding for 30 seconds. The outcomes of the study are published today in the journal Fire and Materials. Home smoke detectors have been relied on since the 1960s, and have been known to save lives in domestic fires. The study's results show children are most at risk of not waking up to the sound of their home's smoke detector. Though related studies have been conducted in the past, the sample size used in ...

What Every California Driver Needs to Know about UM Insurance

2011-03-13
What is UM Insurance? Uninsured motorist insurance, or UM or UMI, provides protection when you are in an accident with an uninsured driver. UM also provides benefits in cases when you are involved in a hit and run accident so long as the uninsured vehicle made physical contact with your car. In addition to UM coverage, there also is UIM, or underinsured motorist, coverage. UIM provides benefits when you are in an accident with a driver who does not have enough insurance to cover all of your losses - which you are at risk of having happen any time you are in an accident ...

Nanoscale whiskers from sea creatures could grow human muscle tissue

2011-03-13
Nanoscale whiskers from sea creatures could grow human muscle tissue Minute whiskers of nanoscale dimensions taken from sea creatures could hold the key to creating working human muscle tissue, University of Manchester researchers have discovered. Scientists have found that cellulose from tunicates, commonly known as sea squirts, can influence the behaviour of skeletal muscle cells in the laboratory. These nanostructures are several thousand times smaller than muscle cells and are the smallest physical feature found to cause cell alignment. Alignment is important ...

Finding shows potential way to protect neurons in Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, ALS

Finding shows potential way to protect neurons in Parkinsons, Alzheimers, ALS
2011-03-13
SAN ANTONIO (March 11, 2011) — Cell biologists pondering the death of neurons — brain cells — said today that by eliminating one ingredient from the cellular machinery, they prolonged the life of neurons stressed by a pesticide chemical. The finding identifies a potential therapeutic target to slow changes that lead to neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. The researchers, from The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, found that neurons lacking a substance called caspase-2 were better able to withstand pesticide-induced ...

Bruno Mars Pleads Guilty to Felony Cocaine Charge, Las Vegas Judge Hands Down Probation

2011-03-13
Bruno Mars became a forefront figure in the music industry the minute his popular songs like "Grenade" and "Just the Way You Are" hit the airwaves. But his honest and wholesome image soon became tainted when media outlets exposed his recent cocaine bust last September 2010 in a public restroom at the popular Las Vegas Hard Rock Hotel. Since then, not much has been disclosed about Mars' legal woes--until now. The Associated Press reports that the singer recently accepted a plea deal. Mars, whose real name is Peter Hernandez, pled guilty last month to a felony cocaine ...

How incentives can hurt group productivity and shared resources

2011-03-13
BOSTON/NEW YORK – March 11, 2011 –A study by Professor Stephan Meier, Assistant Professor, Management at Columbia Business School, and co-author Andreas Fuster, Ph.D. candidate, Harvard University Department of Economics, which was published in Management Science, an INFORMSR publication, found that while monetary incentives in the workplace, such as subsidies or bonuses, are regarded to be effective ways to encourage staff contributions, incentives can interfere in public and workplace environments dependent on informal norm enforcement. In the context of this study, informal ...

More molecules for tuberculosis

2011-03-13
Scientists are collaborating on a new international research project to identify antibiotics that can kill tuberculosis and fight resistant strains. "We want to accelerate the discovery of new compounds that can be turned into effective drugs," said Professor Tony Maxwell from the John Innes Centre, a key player in "More Medicines for Tuberculosis", a new European research project. Two billion people are currently infected with TB and three million die every year. TB causes more deaths than any other infectious disease. Rates are increasing, especially in sub-Saharan ...

Medical Value of Storing Cord Blood Is Disputed

2011-03-13
Each year, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) numbers show that there are more than 4 million babies born. While most of the babies born each year are healthy infants, it is estimated that approximately 185,000 are born each year with health problems from genetic disorders such as spina bifida or Down syndrome; and another five to seven newborns per 1,000 experience birth injuries or birth trauma that can cause permanent damage, such as Erb's palsy or cerebral palsy. Parents experience a significant amount of stress and anxiety in the course of pregnancy, childbirth ...

U of A researcher questions whether genius might be a result of hormonal influences

2011-03-13
A longstanding debate as to whether genius is a byproduct of good genes or good environment has an upstart challenger that may take the discussion in an entirely new direction. University of Alberta researcher Marty Mrazik says being bright may be due to an excess level of a natural hormone. Mrazik, a professor in the Faculty of Education's educational psychology department, and a colleague from Rider University in the U.S., have published a paper in Roeper Review linking giftedness (having an IQ score of 130 or higher) to prenatal exposure of higher levels of testosterone. ...

Stem cells take cues from fluid in the brain

2011-03-13
Proteins in fluids bathing the brain are essential for building the brain, discover scientists in a report published March 10 in the journal Neuron. The finding promises to advance research related to neurological disease, cancer and stem cells. Before now, the fluid surrounding the brain was generally considered to be a sort of salt-solution that simply maintained the brain's ionic balance. Recent reports of fluctuating proteins in the fluid suggested otherwise, however. And thus, a multi-institutional research teams at the Children's Hospital in Boston, led by Maria ...

Keys to long life

2011-03-13
RIVERSIDE, Calif. - Cheer up. Stop worrying. Don't work so hard. Good advice for a long life? As it turns out, no. In a groundbreaking study of personality as a predictor of longevity, University of California, Riverside researchers found just the opposite. "It's surprising just how often common assumptions – by both scientists and the media – are wrong," said Howard S. Friedman, distinguished professor of psychology who led the 20-year study. Friedman and Leslie R. Martin , a 1996 UCR alumna (Ph.D.) and staff researchers, have published those findings in "The Longevity ...

Police Focusing on Drugged Driving

2011-03-13
When most people hear about an arrest for driving under the influence, they think that the driver had too much to drink. However, the number of fatal accidents caused by drivers who are under the influence of drugs has increased over the past five years. With this number on the rise, officials are more focused on reducing the number of drugged drivers on roadways. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration released a study that took a deeper look at the issue. It examined drug tests that were conducted after drivers were killed in accidents. While the report ...

Creativity is an upside to ADHD

2011-03-13
Parents who believe that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder makes their kids more creative got a little more scientific support recently. A new study in the Journal of Personality and Individual Differences found adults with ADHD enjoyed more creative achievement than those who didn't have the disorder. "For the same reason that ADHD might create problems, like distraction, it can also allow an openness to new ideas," says Holly White, assistant professor of cognitive psychology at Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida and co-author of the paper. "Not being ...
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