PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

New study compiles four years of corn loss data from 26 states and Ontario, Canada

New study compiles four years of corn loss data from 26 states and Ontario, Canada
2021-01-15
(Press-News.org) Plant pathologists working at universities across 26 corn-producing states in the United States and in Ontario, Canada, compiled data about annual corn reductions caused by diseases. Estimated loss from each disease varied greatly by region.

"This group of plant pathologists takes a step back to estimate what has gone wrong in corn fields in each of their states," said Iowa State University plant pathologist Daren Mueller, who was involved in this project. "Collectively, and across years, corn disease loss estimates provide folks a zoomed out view of what diseases are affecting corn in the U.S. and Canada."

To Mueller, these data represent one of the pieces of a good research project. Researchers can use these data to justify new research projects that can help mitigate the impacts of certain diseases. These data can also serve as a benchmark to measure the impact their research might have on corn production.

"It's interesting to compare the losses over the years," Mueller said. "We started doing these estimates in 2012." All diseases loss data are posted on the Crop Protection Network. Mueller is also encouraged by the excellent collaboration among scientists across so many states.

The last four years of their data are compiled in an article recently published in Plant Health Progress. According to Mueller, "If you grow, breed, scout, study, eat, or really anything with corn, it is good to know what can go wrong when growing the crop. This article provides an overview of the effect of diseases on corn over the past four years."

INFORMATION:

Read more about this research in "Corn Yield Loss Estimates Due to Diseases in the United States and Ontario, Canada, from 2016 to 2019," published in the December issue of Plant Health Progress.


[Attachments] See images for this press release:
New study compiles four years of corn loss data from 26 states and Ontario, Canada

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

US fishing and seafood industries saw broad declines last summer due to COVID-19

2021-01-15
The U.S. fishing and seafood sector generated more than $200 billion in annual sales and supported 1.7 million jobs in recent years. It experienced broad declines in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 public health crisis, according to a new NOAA Fisheries analysis released today. While losses vary by sector, by region and by industry, data and information from this report may help businesses and communities assess losses and inform long-term recovery and resilience strategies. According to analysts, COVID-19 protective measures instituted in March across the United States and globe contributed to an almost-immediate impact on seafood sector sales. There was a strong start to the year, with ...

Controlling chemical catalysts with sculpted light

Controlling chemical catalysts with sculpted light
2021-01-15
Like a person breaking up a cat fight, the role of catalysts in a chemical reaction is to hurry up the process - and come out of it intact. And, just as not every house in a neighborhood has someone willing to intervene in such a battle, not every part of a catalyst participates in the reaction. But what if one could convince the unengaged parts of a catalyst to get involved? Chemical reactions could occur faster or more efficiently. Stanford University material scientists led by Jennifer Dionne have done just that by using light and advanced fabrication and characterization techniques to endow catalysts with new abilities. In a proof-of-concept experiment, rods of palladium that were approximately 1/200th the width of a human hair served as catalysts. ...

Special interests can be assets for youth with autism

Special interests can be assets for youth with autism
2021-01-15
COLUMBIA, Mo. - When he was in middle school, teachers would give Sam Curran a list of words to type in a computer to practice his vocabulary. But Sam, who has autism, was unable to stay focused on the task and required a significant amount of one-to-one direction from a teacher to complete his work. After his mother, Alicia, persuaded his teachers to allow Sam to change the colors of the words, he was able to complete work more independently and began making remarkable progress. Now 20 years old, Sam's mother continues to ensure his special interests are leveraged in an effort to continue to help him grow and develop. A new survey from the MU Thompson Center for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders has found that similar strategies for children with disabilities can help reduce anxiety ...

New videos show RNA as it's never been seen

2021-01-15
A new Northwestern University-led study is unfolding the mystery of how RNA molecules fold themselves to fit inside cells and perform specific functions. The findings could potentially break down a barrier to understanding and developing treatments for RNA-related diseases, including spinal muscular atrophy and perhaps even the novel coronavirus. "RNA folding is a dynamic process that is fundamental for life," said Northwestern's Julius B. Lucks, who led the study. "RNA is a really important piece of diagnostic and therapeutic design. The more we know about RNA folding and complexities, the better we can design treatments." Using data from RNA-folding experiments, the researchers generated the first-ever data-driven movies of how RNA folds as it is made by cellular ...

USC study measures brain volume differences in people with HIV

USC study measures brain volume differences in people with HIV
2021-01-15
Nearly 38 million people around the world are living with HIV, which, with access to treatment, has become a lifelong chronic condition. Understanding how infection changes the brain, especially in the context of aging, is increasingly important for improving both treatment and quality of life. In January, researchers at the Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute (USC Stevens INI), part of the Keck School of Medicine of USC, and other international NeuroHIV researchers, published one of the largest-ever neuroimaging studies of HIV. The researchers pooled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data from 1,203 HIV-positive individuals across Africa, ...

Large mammals make soil more fertile in tropical forests

Large mammals make soil more fertile in tropical forests
2021-01-15
The White-lipped peccary Tayassu pecari is a boar-like hoofed mammal found throughout Central and South America. These animals roam the forest in bands of 50 to 100 individuals, eating a wide variety of foods. In Brazil's Atlantic Rainforest, they prefer the fruit of the jussara palm Euterpe edulis. The jussara is very abundant in this biome, probably thanks to vast amounts of dung, urine, and soil trampling by peccaries as well as tapirs (Tapirus terrestris) and other fruit-eating animals, or frugivores. This behavior releases forms of nitrogen, a key element in plant growth. A study supported ...

Principles of care established for young adults with substance use disorders

Principles of care established for young adults with substance use disorders
2021-01-15
Boston - A national group of pediatric addiction medicine experts have released newly-established principles of care for young adults with substance use disorder. Led by the Grayken Center for Addiction at Boston Medical Center, the collection of peer-reviewed papers was developed to guide providers on how to treat young adults with substance use disorder given their age-specific needs, as well as elevate national discussions on addressing these challenges more systematically. Published in Pediatrics, the 11-paper supplement is the result of a convening of national experts in the treatment of young adults to determine the most important principles to address when caring for this unique population of patients with substance use disorder. ...

Physicists propose a new theory to explain one dimensional quantum liquids formation

Physicists propose a new theory to explain one dimensional quantum liquids formation
2021-01-15
Liquids are ubiquitous in Nature: from the water that we consume daily to superfluid helium which is a quantum liquid appearing at temperatures as low as only a few degrees above the absolute zero. A common feature of these vastly different liquids is being self-bound in free space in the form of droplets. Understanding from a microscopic perspective how a liquid is formed by adding particles one by one is a significant challenge. Recently, a new type of quantum droplets has been experimentally observed in ultracold atomic systems. These ones ...

Is your skin thirsty? Optoacoustic sensor measures water content in living tissue

2021-01-15
Researchers from Skoltech and the University of Texas Medical Branch (US) have shown how optoacoustics can be used for monitoring skin water content, a technique which is promising for medical applications such as tissue trauma management and in cosmetology. The paper outlining these results was published in the Journal of Biophotonics. (swelling caused by fluid accumulation) or dehydration, which can also have cosmetic impacts. Right now, electrical, mechanical and spectroscopic methods can be used to monitor water content in tissues, but there is no accurate and noninvasive technique that would also provide a high resolution and significant probing depth required for potential clinical applications. Sergei Perkov of the Skoltech Center for Photonics ...

Want a hot stock tip? Avoid this type of investment fund

2021-01-15
COLUMBUS, Ohio - "Buy low and sell high" says the old adage about investing in the stock market. But a relatively new type of investment fund is luring unsophisticated investors into buying when values are at their highest, resulting in losses almost immediately, a new study has found. The lure? Buying into trendy investment areas like cannabis, cybersecurity and work-from-home businesses. "As soon as people buy them, these securities underperform as the hype around them vanishes," said Itzhak Ben-David, co-author of the study and professor of finance at The Ohio State University's Fisher College of Business. "They appeal to people who are not sophisticated ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

The U-shaped relationship between admission peripheral oxygen saturation and all-cause hospital mortality in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a retrospective analysis using

New research highlights wide variation in prostate cancer testing between GP practices

Antidepressants linked to faster cognitive decline in dementia

DNA origami suggests route to reusable, multifunctional biosensors

Virginia Tech study reveals that honeybee dance ‘styles’ sway food foraging success

Beehive sensors offer hope in saving honeybee colonies

Award-winning research may unlock universe’s origins

BRCA1 gene mutations may not be key to prostate cancer initiation, as previously thought

Melatonin supplementation may help offset DNA damage linked to night shift work

Common gynaecological disorders linked to raised heart and cerebrovascular disease risk

Nerve fibers in the inner ear adjust sound levels and help compensate for hearing loss in mice, study finds

ECMWF – Europe’s leading centre for weather prediction makes forecast data from AI model available to all

New paper-based device boosts HIV test accuracy from dried blood samples

Pay-for-performance metrics must be more impactful and physician-controlled

GLP-1RAs may offer modest antidepressant effects compared to DPP4is but not SGLT-2is

Performance-based reimbursement increases administrative burden and moral distress, lowers perceived quality of care

Survey finds many Americans greatly overestimate primary care spending

Researchers advance RNA medical discovery decades ahead of schedule

Immune ‘fingerprints’ aid diagnosis of complex diseases in Stanford Medicine study

Ancient beaches testify to long-ago ocean on Mars

Gulf of Mars: Rover finds evidence of ‘vacation-style’ beaches on Mars

MSU researchers use open-access data to study climate change effects in 24,000 US lakes

More than meets the eye: An adrenal gland tumor is more complex than previously thought

Origin and diversity of Hun Empire populations

New AI model measures how fast the brain ages

This new treatment can adjust to Parkinson's symptoms in real time

Bigger animals get more cancer, defying decades-old belief

As dengue spreads, researchers discover a clue to fighting the virus

Teaming up tiny robot swimmers to transform medicine

The Center for Open Science welcomes Daniel Correa and Amanda Kay Montoya to its Board of Directors

[Press-News.org] New study compiles four years of corn loss data from 26 states and Ontario, Canada