PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

2 USC faculty members named 2024 Guggenheim Fellows

Mathematician Paul Newton will use the prestigious fellowship to investigate cancer models; composer Nicolás Lell Benavides will complete several musical works

2 USC faculty members named 2024 Guggenheim Fellows
2024-04-23
(Press-News.org) USC faculty members Paul K. Newton and Nicolás Lell Benavides have been awarded prestigious Guggenheim Fellowships for 2024.

Newton, professor of aerospace and mechanical engineering and mathematics at the USC Viterbi School of Engineering, and Benavides, a lecturer at the USC Thornton School of Music, were chosen by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation from nearly 3,000 applicants. They are among 188 inductees chosen this year for their excellence in scholarship and the arts.

“Humanity faces some profound existential challenges,” said Edward Hirsch, president of the foundation. “The Guggenheim Fellowship is a life-changing recognition. It’s a celebrated investment into the lives and careers of distinguished artists, scholars, scientists, writers and other cultural visionaries who are meeting these challenges head-on and generating new possibilities and pathways across the broader culture as they do so.”

USC Guggenheim Fellow Paul K. Newton: Modeling cancer evolutions models using game theory Newton has been awarded a 2024 Guggenheim Fellowship for his pioneering work using game theory to study and develop cancer evolution models.

As an applied mathematician in USC Viterbi, Newton’s use of computational models to predict the ways that tumor cell populations organize, compete, evolve and disperse in their human hosts is recognized for its revolutionary potential to control and manage cancer progression at an early stage of the disease.

“While these topics have long been the focus of medical oncologists and molecular biologists, only recently have physical scientists and applied mathematicians begun to develop quantitative and predictive models that can shed light on some of the most pressing questions in this field,” Newton said.

During his fellowship, Newton will be visiting cancer centers across the United States to learn from different practitioners. “Working together, we can build more effective computer simulations of cancer progression based on mathematical models informed by longitudinal patient data,” Newton said. “I think that is the future of this field — groups of medical specialists making decisions partially informed by scientists and modelers who are providing simulations to predict what might happen under differing scenarios.”

As a leader in the field of computational oncology, Newton is distinguished for his creative and cross-disciplinary approach. The use of evolutionary game theory to understand tumor ecology arises from a paradigm that views the cancer cell and immune system dynamics of a tumor as a co-evolving population, with Darwinian selection at work. In predicting the processes of natural selection driven by cellular heterogeneity and clonal competition — especially as regards drug resistance — these models have the potential to inform more effective methods to steer the evolutionary dynamics of a tumor.

With the support of the Guggenheim Fellowship and collaboration with cancer centers across the United States, Newton is hopeful that cancer could eventually be treated as a manageable disease — much like diabetes — with monitoring and adaptive control of chemotherapy scheduling.

USC Guggenheim Fellow Nicolás Lell Benavides: Composing a tribute to family and perseverance Composer Benavides, a USC Thornton alumnus and current faculty member, has been praised for ambitious, modern operas that bring characters to life and chamber music that features wide-ranging influences. He’ll spend the year completing an array of creative work.

“It’s humbling to be recognized by colleagues whose work I admire so much, and to join so many of my mentors at USC Thornton School of Music with this distinction,” Benavides said. “The legacy of achievement and artistry over 99 years of fellowships is breathtaking, and I’m so grateful to be part of the newest cohort.”

He joins a list of current composition faculty who have been honored with a Guggenheim Fellowship, including Donald Crockett, Andrew Norman and Nina C. Young. As a part-time lecturer, the award will allow Benavides to focus on his art. “I do not have the same sabbatical opportunities as many tenured faculty, and an award like this can allow me to take needed time away to focus on my most ambitious creative projects,” he said.

Benavides will use the Guggenheim Fellowship on numerous projects, including finishing the opera Dolores about labor organizer and civil rights icon Dolores Huerta, which is scheduled for a rolling premiere in 2025 with West Edge Opera, San Diego Opera, The BroadStage and Opera Southwest. Huerta and Benavides are cousins who were featured by USC in last year’s commencement coverage when both earned doctorates from the university.

He’ll also embark on a new chamber work for the Grammy Award-winning ensemble Eighth Blackbird in conjunction with the Barlow Endowment. Among his other projects are releasing an album that explores the culture, language and music of New Mexico called Canto Caló for Innova Recordings, finishing demos and finding a commissioner for the Latin jazz-inspired comic opera Caravana de mujeres. Additionally, he’ll work on a variety of soon-to-be-announced chamber works, including a large-scale piece about grief and loss for tenor, oboe and string quartet to premiere in Los Angeles in January 2025.

It’s a dizzying and enthralling output. The many compositions he’ll take on reflect a preference for finding inspiration in a diverse portfolio of work.

“The Guggenheim Fellowship will allow me to spend time experimenting with sounds and colors I usually wouldn’t have time to consider and tackle more projects than I normally would be able to do,” Benavides said.

About the Guggenheim Fellowship: Created in 1925 by U.S. Sen. Simon Guggenheim and his spouse, Olga Guggenheim, the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation offers fellowships to exceptional individuals in pursuit of scholarship in any field of knowledge and creation in any art form.

Applications for the fellowship undergo review by experts in each applicant’s field. Fewer than 200 Guggenheim Fellowships are then awarded to individuals who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the arts.

END

[Attachments] See images for this press release:
2 USC faculty members named 2024 Guggenheim Fellows 2 USC faculty members named 2024 Guggenheim Fellows 2

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

4 USC faculty members named as fellows of prestigious science organization AAAS

4 USC faculty members named as fellows of prestigious science organization AAAS
2024-04-23
The council of the American Association for the Advancement of Science has elected USC faculty members Pinchas Cohen, Andrea Hodge, Jay Lieberman and Gaurav Sukhatme to the ranks of AAAS fellows. The honor, which recognizes researchers whose “efforts on behalf of the advancement of science or its applications are scientifically or socially distinguished,” is among the most prized in academia. The recognition honors excellence in research, technology, industry and government, teaching, and communicating and interpreting science to the public. The new cohort joins more than 40 of their USC peers already inducted into AAAS. The newly elected AAAS ...

Innovative microscopy demystifies metabolism of Alzheimer’s

Innovative microscopy demystifies metabolism of Alzheimer’s
2024-04-23
Alzheimer’s disease causes significant problems with memory, thinking and behavior and is the most common form of dementia, affecting more than 50 million people around the world each year. This number is expected to triple by the year 2050. Using their own state-of-the art imaging technologies, scientists at the University of California San Diego have now revealed how the metabolism of lipids, a class of molecule that includes fats, oils and many hormones, is changed in Alzheimer’s disease. They also revealed a new strategy to target this metabolic system with new and existing drugs. The findings are published in Cell Metabolism. “Lipids ...

Toward unification of turbulence framework – weak-to-strong transition discovered in turbulence

2024-04-23
Turbulence is ubiquitous in nature. It exists everywhere, from our daily lives to the distant universe, while being labelled as “the last great unsolved problem of classical physics” by Richard Feynman. Prof. Dr. Huirong Yan and her group from the Institute of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Potsdam and DESY have now discovered a long-predicted phenomenon: the weak-to-strong transition in small amplitude space plasma turbulence. The discovery was made by analyzing data from ESA’s Cluster mission – a constellation of four spacecraft flying in formation around Earth and investigating how the Sun and the Earth interact. The ...

Innovative GREENSKY model elevates UAV efficiency in next-gen wireless networks

Innovative GREENSKY model elevates UAV efficiency in next-gen wireless networks
2024-04-23
Researchers from the University of Missouri-Kansas City, School of Computing and Engineering, and independent researchers have developed a groundbreaking model, dubbed GREENSKY, that significantly enhances the energy efficiency and operational time of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in cellular networks. In the ever-evolving landscape of wireless communication, UAVs play a pivotal role, especially in rural, remote, and disaster-struck areas where traditional network infrastructure is absent. ...

Majority of acute care hospitals do not admit representative proportion of Black Medicare patients in their local market

2024-04-23
A study analyzing a large sample of Medicare admissions at nearly 2,000 acute care hospitals nationwide during 2019 found that most hospitals—nearly four out of five—admitted a significantly different proportion of Black fee-for-service Medicare patients age 65 and older compared to the proportion of the same group of patients admitted to any hospital in that hospital’s market area.  The researchers say that understanding hospital choices within neighborhoods and markets could ...

Smoking cessation before laryngeal cancer treatment improves survival, retention of voice box, study shows

Smoking cessation before laryngeal cancer treatment improves survival, retention of voice box, study shows
2024-04-23
In a study of patients who smoked when they were diagnosed with laryngeal cancer, those who quit smoking before starting chemotherapy or radiation responded better to treatment, were less likely to need their voice boxes surgically removed, and lived significantly longer than those who continued to smoke. The research, from the University of Oklahoma, is published in the journal Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. The study’s lead author, Lurdes Queimado, M.D., Ph.D., said the findings underscore the importance of integrating tobacco cessation programs into treatment plans for cancer of the larynx, an area of the throat involved in breathing, swallowing ...

Major milestone reached for key weapons component

Major milestone reached for key weapons component
2024-04-23
ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — Sandia National Laboratories and the Kansas City National Security Campus completed a crucial weapons component development milestone, prior to full rate production. The Mark 21 Replacement Fuze interfaces with the W87-0 warhead for deployment onto the Minuteman III and, eventually, the Sentinel Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. The first production unit of the replacement fuze was approved through the National Nuclear Security Administration’s rigorous Quality Assurance Inspection Procedure ...

PCORI announces $150 million in funding for new health research

PCORI announces $150 million in funding for new health research
2024-04-23
WASHINGTON, D.C. – The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) today announced the approval of funding awards totaling more than $150 million to support new patient-centered comparative clinical effectiveness research (CER) studies, research to strengthen the rigor and quality of patient-centered CER and a project to implement the findings of PCORI-funded research into practice. Among the nine awards for patient-centered CER, two include support for large, two-phased trials comparing approaches to treatments for heart failure and asthma. Two other large studies will compare health system strategies to improve hypertension control, and another will evaluate ...

Infected: understanding the spread of behavior

2024-04-23
Human beings are likely to adopt the thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors of those around them.  Simple decisions like what local store is best to shop at to more complex ones like vaccinating a child are influenced by these behavior patterns and social discourse.  “We choose to be in networks, both offline and online, that are compatible with our own thinking,” explained Amin Rahimian, assistant professor of industrial engineering at the University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering. “The social contagion of behavior through networks can help ...

UNC-Chapel Hill researchers create artificial cells that act like living cells

UNC-Chapel Hill researchers create artificial cells that act like living cells
2024-04-23
In a new study published in Nature Chemistry, UNC-Chapel Hill researcher Ronit Freeman and her colleagues describe the steps they took to manipulate DNA and proteins — essential building blocks of life — to create cells that look and act like cells from the body. This accomplishment, a first in the field, has implications for efforts in regenerative medicine, drug delivery systems, and diagnostic tools. “With this discovery, we can think of engineering fabrics or tissues that can be sensitive to changes in their environment and behave in dynamic ways,” says Freeman, whose lab is in the Applied Physical Sciences Department of the UNC College ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

U of T researchers discover compounds produced by gut bacteria that can treat inflammation

Aligned peptide ‘noodles’ could enable lab-grown biological tissues

Law fails victims of financial abuse from their partner, research warns

Mental health first-aid training may enhance mental health support in prison settings

Tweaking isotopes sheds light on promising approach to engineer semiconductors

How E. coli get the power to cause urinary tract infections

Quantifying U.S. health impacts from gas stoves

Physics confirms that the enemy of your enemy is, indeed, your friend

Stony coral tissue loss disease is shifting the ecological balance of Caribbean reefs

Newly discovered mechanism of T-cell control can interfere with cancer immunotherapies

Wistar scientists discover new immunosuppressive mechanism in brain cancer

ADA Forsyth ranks number 1 on the East Coast in oral health research

The American Ornithological Society (AOS) names Judit Szabo as new Ornithological Applications editor-in-chief

Catheter-directed mechanical thrombectomy system demonstrates safety and effectiveness in patients with pulmonary embolism

Novel thrombectomy system demonstrates positive safety and feasibility results in treating acute pulmonary embolism

Biomimetic transcatheter aortic heart valve offers new option for aortic stenosis patients

SMART trial reaffirms hemodynamic superiority of TAVR self-expanding valve in aortic stenosis patients with a small annulus over time and regardless of age

Metastatic prostate cancer research: PSMAfore follow-on study favors radioligand therapy over change to androgen receptor pathway inhibition

Studies highlight need for tailored treatment options for women with peripheral artery disease

Women and Black patients less likely to receive catheter-based treatment for pulmonary embolism

Pilot program improves well-being of families during advanced care planning

The key role of Galectin-3 in brain tumour development

Announcing Junevity as Tier 3 Sponsor of ARDD 2024

Climate change amplifies severity of combined wind-rain extremes over the UK and Ireland

Exeter announces new £3.4 million global funding for solutions to antifungal drug resistance

In medieval England, leprosy spread between red squirrels and people, genome evidence shows

Source of pregnancy complications from infections revealed by placenta map

Lepra in the middle ages: New insights on transmission pathways through squirrels

The Foundational Questions Institute, FQxI, appoints Pinar Emirdag to Board of Directors

Stretchable e-skin could give robots human-level touch sensitivity

[Press-News.org] 2 USC faculty members named 2024 Guggenheim Fellows
Mathematician Paul Newton will use the prestigious fellowship to investigate cancer models; composer Nicolás Lell Benavides will complete several musical works