Trioxidized cysteine and aging: Beyond proteinopathic paradigms
“The results indicated a significant increase in cumulative t-Cys levels and the total number of t-Cys residues in aging and aged mice proteomes compared to young groups.”
2024-08-27
(Press-News.org)
“The results indicated a significant increase in cumulative t-Cys levels and the total number of t-Cys residues in aging and aged mice proteomes compared to young groups.”
BUFFALO, NY- August 27, 2024 – A new research perspective was published in Aging (listed by MEDLINE/PubMed as "Aging (Albany NY)" and "Aging-US" by Web of Science), Volume 16, Issue 15 on July 25, 2024, entitled, “Trioxidized cysteine and aging: a molecular binomial that extends far beyond classical proteinopathic paradigms.”
Oxidative stress (OS) - characterized by an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants - leads to the formation of oxidative posttranslational modifications (PTMs), including those involving cysteine (Cys) residues in aging proteomes. Specifically, the formation of trioxidized Cys (t-Cys) results in permanent protein damage. Recent findings in rodents have revealed that irregular regulation of t-Cys residues in the aging proteome disrupts homeostatic phosphorylation signaling, leading to alterations in proteins similar to those caused by phosphorylated serine (p-Ser) residues.
In this perspective, researchers José Antonio Sánchez Milán, María Mulet, Aida Serra and Xavier Gallart-Palau from University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova (HUAV) and University of Lleida (UdL), present novel data, validating the increase of specific t-Cys sites associated with aging in a blood-related circulating human proteome.
"The scope and findings included here support the hypothesis that t-Cys residues may serve as important mechanistic and biological markers, warranting further exploration in the context of unhealthy aging and age-related major diseases.”
Continue reading: DOI: https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.206036
Correspondence Authors: Aida Serra - aida.serra@udl.cat, and Xavier Gallart-Palau - xgallart@irblleida.cat
Video short: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=roO_8WMGak8
Keywords: oxidative stress, unhealthy aging, t-Cys, aging diseases, aging proteome
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About Aging:
The journal Aging aims to promote 1) treatment of age-related diseases by slowing down aging, 2) validation of anti-aging drugs by treating age-related diseases, and 3) prevention of cancer by inhibiting aging. (Cancer and COVID-19 are age-related diseases.)
Aging is indexed by PubMed/Medline (abbreviated as “Aging (Albany NY)”), PubMed Central, Web of Science: Science Citation Index Expanded (abbreviated as “Aging‐US” and listed in the Cell Biology and Geriatrics & Gerontology categories), Scopus (abbreviated as “Aging” and listed in the Cell Biology and Aging categories), Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS Previews, EMBASE, META (Chan Zuckerberg Initiative) (2018-2022), and Dimensions (Digital Science).
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[Press-News.org] Trioxidized cysteine and aging: Beyond proteinopathic paradigms
“The results indicated a significant increase in cumulative t-Cys levels and the total number of t-Cys residues in aging and aged mice proteomes compared to young groups.”
