(Press-News.org) Special Report
Background and Goal: In wars and conflict, family physicians are frequently called on to serve in expanded roles and are witnesses to the enormous mental and physical suffering of individuals, families, communities, and populations. This special report examines the role of family physicians in the Israel–Hamas conflict and other current wars to inform future practices in family medicine.
Key Insights: Family physicians must share timely, accurate information with colleagues on all sides of the conflict while acknowledging the narratives of patients and other health care workers to foster understanding and reconciliation. Family physicians are urged to prepare for wartime service through expanded training in trauma care and mental health interventions, research, and social action to help shape policies that improve health outcomes during and after conflicts.
Why It Matters: This report highlights the need for family physicians to be prepared to handle both the immediate and long-term effects of war, including physical injuries, psychological trauma, and the disruption of health care systems.
Family Medicine in Times of War
Jeffrey M. Borkan, MD, PhD
Department of Family Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
PERMANENT LINK
END
Trauma care and mental health interventions training help family physicians prepare for times of war
Family medicine in times of war
2024-11-25
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Adapted nominal group technique effectively builds consensus on health care priorities for older adults
2024-11-25
Background and Goal: The participatory research approach is an important tool of family medicine and primary health care research. However, standard consensus methods like the Delphi and nominal group techniques can be time consuming and may not represent a broad range of opinions. To address these issues, researchers developed an adapted nominal group technique (aNGT) to efficiently build consensus among stakeholders with diverse perspectives.
Approach: This study focused on shaping care trajectories for adults aged 65 and older, aiming to prioritize key domains and identify new care indicators. Researchers used ...
Single-visit first-trimester care with point-of-care ultrasound cuts emergency visits by 81% for non-miscarrying patients
2024-11-25
The Bethesda Family Medicine Clinic in St. Paul, Minnesota, established a bi-monthly Early Pregnancy Dating & Risk Assessment Clinic in September 2022. The clinic introduced an integrated approach, combining point-of-care ultrasound with immediate, multidisciplinary first-trimester care. This integration allowed the clinic to quickly identify high-risk cases and offer timely intervention for issues such as miscarriage or abnormal pregnancies, reducing emergency visits, urgent clinic appointments, and first-trimester phone inquiries by 81% for non-miscarrying patients. Clinic implementation ...
Study reveals impact of trauma on health care professionals in Israel following 2023 terror attack
2024-11-25
Research Brief
Background and Goal: The October 7, 2023, terrorist attack in southern Israel forced the evacuation of countless individuals, placing intense demands on health care personnel. Primary care clinicians, who are at the forefront of treating severely traumatized evacuees, are often exposed to secondary trauma, which can affect their mental health and job performance. This study investigated the levels of burnout, well-being, and resilience among health care staff working in primary care clinics in Israel during the aftermath of the attack.
Study Approach: This cross-sectional ...
Primary care settings face barriers to screening for early detection of cognitive impairment
2024-11-25
Background and Goal: Early detection of cognitive impairment is essential for improving patient outcomes, but primary care settings face significant challenges in screening. This special report summarizes key points and gaps in knowledge about methods for detecting cognitive impairment in primary care clinics.
Key Insights: The report highlights the importance of addressing the rising incidence of cognitive impairment as the population ages, particularly with new treatments for early Alzheimer’s disease now available. It advocates for creative solutions to manage the increased workload, such as partnering with community health workers and leveraging telehealth. ...
November/December Annals of Family Medicine Tip Sheet
2024-11-25
Editorial
War Takes a Toll on Family Doctors Trying to Care for Patients
Background: This issue of Annals of Family Medicine includes four articles discussing the impact of the Israeli/Palestinian conflict on family doctors and patients in the region. These articles offer perspectives from academic family doctors who have firsthand experience living and working in the region to reveal the complexity and impact of this conflict.
Editorial Stance: The decision to publish these articles was ...
Antibiotics initiated for suspected community-acquired pneumonia even when chest radiography results are negative
2024-11-25
Original Research
Background and Goal: This study explored how chest X-ray results influence antibiotic initiation by general practitioners in France when managing patients with suspected pneumonia.
Study Approach: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted with adult patients with suspected pneumonia who received chest X-rays as part of their evaluation. To analyze factors associated with antibiotic initiation, patients’ characteristics were compared at inclusion and at 28 days between patients with positive chest X-rays (indicating pneumonia) and patients with negative chest X-ray results.
Main Results: The sample included 259 ...
COVID-19 stay-at-home order increased reporting of food, housing, and other health-related social needs in Oregon
2024-11-25
Background and Goal: Efforts to address the health-related social needs (HRSN) of Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries, such as housing and food, during the COVID-19 pandemic were insufficient. This research examined HRSN data from the Accountable Health Communities (AHC) study collected in Oregon to understand changes in HRSN for Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries at the onset and during the first two years of the pandemic.
Study Approach: The study sample included 21,522 Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries screened for overall health-related social needs between ...
UW-led research links wildfire smoke exposure with increased dementia risk
2024-11-25
As Baby Boomers hit retirement, about 1 in 6 Americans is now over the age of 65. The number of Americans living with dementia is projected to skyrocket — but the proportion of older Americans who develop dementia has actually decreased. The exact reason why is uncertain, but various lifestyle and environmental factors can influence a person’s risk of cognitive decline.
One recently discovered risk is air pollution. Studies have linked exposure to a type of air pollution called fine particulate matter, or PM2.5, with an increased risk of developing dementia, and researchers suspect ...
Most U.S. adults surveyed trust store-bought turkey is free of contaminants, despite research finding fecal bacteria in ground turkey
2024-11-25
WASHINGTON, D.C. ؚ— More than six out of 10 U.S. adults who took part in a Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine/Morning Consult survey last week say they wouldn’t eat turkey contaminated with feces, yet consumer research has shown more than half of store-bought packages of ground turkey tested positive for it.
The poll included 2,183 adults interviewed Nov. 18 to Nov. 20, 82% of whom said they plan to eat turkey for Thanksgiving this year. Of those, 87% said they trust it’ll be free from contaminants, but 65% said if they knew it was contaminated with fecal bacteria, they’d be unlikely to eat it.
In research conducted by Consumer Reports in ...
New therapy from UI Health offers FDA-approved treatment option for brittle type 1 diabetes
2024-11-25
A new therapy for brittle type 1 diabetes, the only treatment currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, is available exclusively at UI Health in Chicago.
Pancreatic islet cell therapy is a treatment approved by the FDA only for adults with type 1 diabetes who struggle to control their blood sugar levels due to frequent episodes of severe low blood sugar and hypoglycemia unawareness, a condition that occurs when patients can’t detect that their blood sugar is dropping. This new therapy, called Lantidra, is derived from a deceased donor pancreas. To regulate blood glucose, the drug is infused into the patient’s liver where insulin is produced. ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
How a broken bone from arm wrestling led to a paradigm shift in mental health: Exercise as a first-line treatment for depression
Alarming levels of microplastics discovered in human brain tissue, linked to dementia
Global neurology leader makes The Neuro world's first open science institute
Alpha particle therapy emerges as a potent weapon against neuroendocrine tumours
Neuroscience beyond boundaries: Dr. Melissa Perreault bridges Indigenous knowledge and brain science
Giant clone of seaweed in the Baltic Sea
Motion capture: In world 1st, M. mobile’s motility apparatus clarified
One-third of older Canadians at nutritional risk, study finds
Enhancing climate action: satellite insights into fossil fuel CO2 emissions
Operating a virtual teaching and research section as an open source community: Practice and experience
Lack of medical oxygen affects millions
Business School celebrates triple crown
Can Rhizobium + low P increase the yield of common bean in Ethiopia?
Research Security Symposium on March 12
Special type of fat tissue could promote healthful longevity and help maintain exercise capacity in aging
Researchers develop high-water-soluble pyrene tetraone derivative to boost energy density of aqueous organic flow batteries
Who gets the lion’s share? HKU ecologists highlight disparities in global biodiversity conservation funding
HKU researchers unveil neuromorphic exposure control system to improve machine vision in extreme lighting environments
Researchers develop highly robust, reconfigurable, and mechanochromic cellulose photonic hydrogels
Researchers develop new in-cell ultraviolet photodissociation top-down mass spectrometry method
Researchers develop innovative tool for rapid pathogen detection
New insights into how cancer evades the immune system
3 Ways to reduce child sexual abuse rates
A third of children worldwide forecast to be obese or overweight by 2050
Contraction inhibitors after 30 weeks have no effect on baby's health
Nearly 1 in 5 US college athletes reports abusive supervision by their coaches
THE LANCET: More than half of adults and a third of children and adolescents predicted to have overweight or obesity by 2050
Ideal nitrogen fertilizer rates in Corn Belt have been climbing for decades, Iowa State study shows
Survey suggests people with disabilities may feel disrespected by health care providers
U-Michigan, UC Riverside launch alliance to promote hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engines
[Press-News.org] Trauma care and mental health interventions training help family physicians prepare for times of warFamily medicine in times of war