How hypergravity impacts electric arcs A new study on electric discharge behaviour under intense gravitational forces shows that its dynamic changes as gravity increases Arc discharges are common in everyday conditions like welding or in lightning storms. But ...

Polymer coatings based on molecular structures KIT researchers developing a novel gel for biological and medical applications This news release is available in German. A novel method developed by researchers from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) ...

Computer-controlled table could direct radiotherapy to tumours while sparing vital organs Swivelling patients around on a computer-controlled, rotating table could deliver high doses of radiotherapy to tumours more quickly than current methods, while sparing ...

UNIST research team opens graphene band-gap (Ulsan, South Korea 18 Dec. 2013): Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) announced a method for the mass production of boron/nitrogen co-doped graphene nanoplatelets, which led ...

Flusurvey: Preliminary findings released Will we have a flu-free Christmas? UK reporting half the number of flu cases compared to this time last year Preliminary results from the first month of the Flusurvey run by scientists at the London School ...

New optimized coatings for implants reduce risk of infection Implants are commonly made from metals such as titanium alloys. These materials are being made porous during processing used to prepare them for medical use. Whereas this is important to ensure good contact ...

Kids grasp large numbers remarkably young EAST LANSING, Mich. — Children as young as 3 understand multi-digit numbers more than previously believed and may be ready for more direct math instruction when they enter school, according to research led by a Michigan State ...

Pollen influences optical properties of the atmosphere Laser measurements show: pollen has considerably influence on air quality This news release is available in German. Leipzig, Germany. Pollen reflects more sunlight than previously known, ...

Describing biodiversity on tight budgets: 3 new Andean lizards discovered Three beautiful new lizards from the Andes of Peru have been delimited and discovered using different lines of evidences by Peruvian and American biologists from San Marcos and Brigham Young universities ...

Packaging insulin into a pill-friendly form for diabetes treatment Since insulin's crucial discovery nearly a century ago, countless diabetes patients have had to inject themselves with the life-saving medicine. Now scientists are reporting a new development ...

Tropical forests mitigate extreme weather events Tropical forests reduce peak runoff during storms and release stored water during droughts, according to researchers working at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama. Their results lend ...

Vemurafenib: Result unchanged despite new data Results from later analysis dates uncertain because patients switched between treatments Pursuant to the Act on the Reform of the Market for Medicinal Products (AMNOG), the German ...

Toward lowering titanium's cost and environmental footprint for lightweight products A novel method for extracting titanium, a metal highly valued for its light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility, could lower its cost and make ...

44 percent of adults worry e-cigarettes will encourage kids to start smoking tobacco Almost half of parents concerned their child will try e-cigarettes; support high for prohibiting sale to kids, says U-M National Poll on Children's Health ANN ARBOR, Mich. ...

Suggested ban on trans fat begs the question: Are substitutes any healthier? Health advocates cheered last month's U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposal to ban partially hydrogenated oils — which contain trans fats that increase the risk of heart ...

Toward lowering titanium's cost and environment In the quest to shrink motors so they can maneuver in tiny spaces like inside and between human cells, scientists have taken inspiration from millions of years of plant evolution and incorporated, for the first ...

Leading health care executives optimistic about health care reform, Penn survey shows Views differ sharply from general public, politicians, and commentators Philadelphia - Nearly two-thirds (65 percent) of the nation's leading health ...

Liver cells benefit from mesenchymal stem cell co-culture prior to transplantation Putnam Valley, NY. (Dec. 18, 2013) – Hepatocyte (liver cell) transplantation is becoming an accepted therapy for acute liver failure, either for ...

Preferable treatment for MS found in allogenic bone marrow stem cells MSCs isolated from MS patients have decreased suppressive function compared to those of healthy counterparts Putnam Valley, NY. (Dec. 18, 2013) – Multiple sclerosis ...

New actors in the Arctic ecosystem Atlantic amphipods are now reproducing in Arctic waters Biologists from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) have for the first time ...

'Macrocells' influence corrosion rate of submerged marine concrete structures Using numerical modeling, an Italian research team has discovered the role 'macrocells' play in the corrosion of hollow submerged marine concrete structures such as tunnels and parking structures. In ...

Oil- and metal-munching microbes dominate deep sandstone formations Findings useful to hydrocarbon extraction and carbon sequestration efforts CHAMPAIGN, Ill. — Halomonas are a hardy breed of bacteria. They can withstand heat, high salinity, low oxygen, ...

Scientists reduce protein crystal damage, improve pharmaceutical development 'Submicrometer line focusing' identified as standard for crystallophhy New recommendations for using X-rays promise to speed investigations aimed at understanding the structure and function ...

UT Austin researchers design first battery-powered invisibility cloak Researchers design an invisibility cloak attached to a power source Researchers at The University of Texas at Austin have proposed the first design of a cloaking device that uses an external source ...

Non-specialist psychosocial interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders Many children with intellectual disability or lower functioning autism spectrum disorders, particularly those in low and middle income countries, do not receive psychosocial treatment ...