PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Big data-derived tool facilitates closer monitoring of recovery from natural disasters

Texas A&M researchers have mined location-based data to essential establishments during Hurricane Harvey to develop a framework for monitoring communities' resilience

2021-07-22
(Press-News.org) By analyzing peoples' visitation patterns to essential establishments like pharmacies, religious centers and grocery stores during Hurricane Harvey, researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a framework to assess the recovery of communities after natural disasters in near real time. They said the information gleaned from their analysis would help federal agencies allocate resources equitably among communities ailing from a disaster.

"Neighboring communities can be impacted very differently after a natural catastrophic event," said Dr. Ali Mostafavi, associate professor in the Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and director of the Urban Resilience.AI Lab. "And so, we need to identify which areas can recover faster than others and which areas are impacted more than others so that we can allocate more resources to areas that need them more."

The researchers have reported their findings in END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Perfecting collagen production in osteogenesis imperfecta

Perfecting collagen production in osteogenesis imperfecta
2021-07-22
Most people can expect to break close to two bones in their lifetime, but those with osteogenesis imperfecta -- also known as brittle bone disease -- can break hundreds of bones before they even hit puberty. And while healthy bones can break from a hard fall or a bad car wreck, there may not be an apparent reason at all with brittle bone disease. Classified as a rare disease, osteogenesis imperfecta, or OI, affects 6-7 people out of every 100,000 live births and can range in severity depending on the specific mutation. And while there are currently few treatment options and no cure, ...

New tests can detect tiny but toxic particles of coal ash in soil

2021-07-22
DURHAM, N.C. - Scientists at Duke University have developed a suite of four new tests that can be used to detect coal ash contamination in soil with unprecedented sensitivity. The tests are specifically designed to analyze soil for the presence of fly ash particles so small other tests might miss them. Fly ash is part of coal combustion residuals (CCRs) that are generated when a power plant burns pulverized coal. The tiny fly ash particles, which are often microscopic in size, contain high concentrations of arsenic, selenium and other toxic elements, many of which have been ...

Doctoral student bridges gap between electronics and optics

Doctoral student bridges gap between electronics and optics
2021-07-22
According to the United Nations' telecommunications agency, 93% of the global population has access to a mobile-broadband network of some kind. With data becoming more readily available to consumers, there is also an appetite for more of it, and at faster speeds. Ramy Rady, doctoral student in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Texas A&M University, is working with Dr. Kamran Entesari, his faculty advisor and professor, and Dr. Christi Madsen, professor, to design a chip that can revolutionize the current data rate for processors and technologies such as smartphones, laptops, etc. Dr. Sam Palermo, ...

The anatomy of a planet

The anatomy of a planet
2021-07-22
Since early 2019, researchers have been recording and analysing marsquakes as part of the InSight mission. This relies on a seismometer whose data acquisition and control electronics were developed at ETH Zurich. Using this data, the researchers have now measured the red planet's crust, mantle and core - data that will help determine the formation and evolution of Mars and, by extension, the entire solar system. Mars once completely molten We know that Earth is made up of shells: a thin crust of light, solid rock surrounds a thick mantle of heavy, viscous rock, which in turn envelopes a core consisting mainly of iron and ...

'Wrapping' anodes in 3D carbon nanosheets: The next big thing in li-ion battery technology

Wrapping anodes in 3D carbon nanosheets: The next big thing in li-ion battery technology
2021-07-22
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which are a renewable source of energy for electrical devices or electric vehicles, have attracted much attention as the next-generation energy solution. However, the anodes of LIBs in use today have multiple inadequacies, ranging from low ionic electronic conductivity and structural changes during the charge/discharge cycle to low specific capacity, which limits the battery's performance. In search of a better anode material, Dr. Jun Kang of Korea Maritime and Ocean University, along with his colleagues from Pusan National University, Republic of Korea, END ...

During COVID-19, nurses face significant burnout risks, reports American Journal of Nursing

2021-07-22
July 22, 2021 - Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 40 percent of nurses and other health care workers had risks associated with an increased likelihood of burnout, reports a survey study in the August issue of the American Journal of Nursing (AJN). The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer. The study identifies risk factors for poor well-being as well as factors associated with greater resilience - which may reduce the risk of burnout for hands-on care providers, according to the new research by Lindsay Thompson Munn, RN, PhD, and colleagues of a North Carolina healthcare system. They write, "The insights ...

Surrey builds AI to find anti-ageing chemical compounds

2021-07-22
The University of Surrey has built an artificial intelligence (AI) model that identifies chemical compounds that promote healthy ageing - paving the way towards pharmaceutical innovations that extend a person's lifespan. In a paper published by Nature Communication's Scientific Reports, a team of chemists from Surrey built a machine learning model based on the information from the DrugAge database to predict whether a compound can extend the life of Caenorhabditis elegans - a translucent worm that shares a similar metabolism to humans. The worm's shorter lifespan gave the researchers the opportunity to see the impact of the chemical compounds. The AI singled ...

Investigational magnetic device shrinks glioblastoma in first-in-world human test

Investigational magnetic device shrinks glioblastoma in first-in-world human test
2021-07-22
Houston Methodist Neurological Institute researchers from the department of neurosurgery shrunk a deadly glioblastoma tumor by more than a third using a helmet generating a noninvasive oscillating magnetic field that the patient wore on his head while administering the therapy in his own home. The 53-year-old patient died from an unrelated injury about a month into the treatment, but during that short time, 31% of the tumor mass disappeared. The autopsy of his brain confirmed the rapid response to the treatment. "Thanks to the courage of this patient and his family, we were able to test and verify the potential effectiveness of the first noninvasive therapy ...

Cattle losing adaptations to environment, MU researchers find

Cattle losing adaptations to environment, MU researchers find
2021-07-22
As a fourth-generation cattle farmer, Jared Decker knows that cattle suffer from health and productivity issues when they are taken from one environment -- which the herd has spent generations adapting to -- to a place with a different climate, a different elevation or even different grass. But as a researcher at the University of Missouri, Decker also sees an opportunity to use science to solve this problem, both to improve the welfare of cattle and to plug a leak in a nearly $50 billion industry in the U.S. "When I joined MU in 2013, I moved cattle from a family farm in New Mexico to my farm here in Missouri," said Decker, an associate professor and Wurdack Chair in Animal Genetics at the College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources. "New Mexico is hot and dry, and Missouri is ...

Less-sensitive COVID-19 tests may still achieve optimal results if enough people tested

Less-sensitive COVID-19 tests may still achieve optimal results if enough people tested
2021-07-22
A computational analysis of COVID-19 tests suggests that, in order to minimize the number of infections in a population, the amount of testing matters more than the sensitivity of the tests that are used. Philip Cherian and Gautam Menon of Ashoka University in Sonipat, India, and Sandeep Krishna of the National Centre for Biological Sciences TIFR, Bangalore, India, present their findings in the open-access journal PLOS Computational Biology. Different states in India use different mixes of two main tests for COVID-19: a very sensitive reverse-transcriptase polymerase-chain-reaction (RT-PCR) test and a less sensitive rapid antigen test. Traditional thinking holds that an all-RT-PCR approach ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Perfecting the view on a crystal’s imperfection

Fossil frogs share their skincare secrets

Existing drugs studied in patients with rare immune diseases

Loma Linda University study reveals alarming rates of pediatric injuries from mechanical bull riding

Excessive pregnancy weight gain and substantial postpartum weight retention common in military health care beneficiaries

Odor-causing bacteria in armpits targeted using bacteriophage-derived lysin

Women’s heart disease is underdiagnosed, but new machine learning models can help solve this problem

Extracting high-purity gold from electrical and electronic waste

Tropical fish are invading Australian ocean water

No bull: How creating less-gassy cows could help fight climate change

ECU researchers call for enhanced research into common post-stroke condition

SharpeRatio@k: novel metric for evaluation of risk-return tradeoff in off-policy evaluation

$1.8M NIH grant will help researchers follow a virus on its path to the nucleus

Follow-up 50 years on finds landmark steroid study remains safe

Active military service may heighten women’s risk of having low birthweight babies

Significant global variation in national COVID-19 treatment guidelines

Cost increasingly important motive for quitting smoking for 1 in 4 adults in England

Is there an association between HPV vaccination and anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis?

Blood-based multi-omics guided detection of a precancerous pancreatic tumor

Eye-opener: Pupils enlarge when people focus on tasks

Current Nanomaterials and Current Analytical Chemistry have been indexed in Ei Compendex

International balance of power determined by Chinese control over emerging technologies, study shows

New writing therapy helps late-stage cancer patients face biggest fears

National Jewish Health researchers identify connection between air pollutants and allergic diseases

In the United States, the election of progressive prosecutors led to higher relative rates of property and overall crime, but not to higher relative rates of violent crime

European Court of Human Rights is “backsliding” on legal protections for asylum seekers, study says

Being treated by a female physician associated with lower risk for death

Treatment from female doctors leads to lower mortality and hospital readmission rates

Historically redlined areas see more modern-day gun violence

Bonobos aren’t as peace-loving as we thought

[Press-News.org] Big data-derived tool facilitates closer monitoring of recovery from natural disasters
Texas A&M researchers have mined location-based data to essential establishments during Hurricane Harvey to develop a framework for monitoring communities' resilience