Neolithic mural may depict ancient eruption Volcanic rock age suggests Catalhoyuk mural may be based on Turkish eruption Volcanic rock dating suggests the painting of a Çatalhöyük mural may have overlapped with an eruption in Turkey according to results published ...

BOSS measures the universe to 1-percent accuracy The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey makes the most precise calibration yet of the universe's 'standard ruler' Today the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Collaboration announced that BOSS has ...

Tracking the deep sea paths of tiger sharks Understanding the habitat-use and migration patterns of large sharks Shark research scientist, Dr Jonathan Werry, has undertaken a four year study tracking the migratory patterns of tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) ...

Discovery brings scientists 1 step closer to understanding tendon injury Research led by Queen Mary University of London has discovered a specific mechanism that is crucial to effective tendon function, which could reveal why older people are more ...

Bacteria linked to water breaking prematurely during pregnancy DURHAM, N.C. – A high presence of bacteria at the site where fetal membranes rupture may be the key to understanding why some pregnant women experience their "water breaking" prematurely, ...

Bed bugs grow faster in groups Researchers have previously observed that certain insects -- especially crickets, cockroaches and grasshoppers -- tend to grow faster when they live in groups. However, no research has ever been done on group living among bed ...

Elephant shark genome decoded New insights gained into bone formation and immunity An international team of researchers has sequenced the genome of the elephant shark, a curious-looking fish with a snout that resembles the end of an elephant's ...

Symbiotic fungi inhabiting plant roots have major impact on atmospheric carbon, scientists say AUSTIN, Texas — Microscopic fungi that live in plants' roots play a major role in the storage and release of carbon from the soil into the atmosphere, according ...

New study finds extreme longevity in white sharks Great white sharks—top predators throughout the world's ocean—grow much slower and live significantly longer than previously thought, according to a new study led by the Woods Hole Oceanographic ...

Study: Seashell loss due to tourism increase may have global impact GAINESVILLE, Fla. --- Global tourism has increased fourfold over the last 30 years, resulting in human-induced seashell loss that may harm natural habitats worldwide, according to a University ...

Penn researchers develop 'personalized advantage index,' a new decision-making tool One of the primary social motivations for scientific research is the ability to make better decisions based on the results. But whether it is deciding what material to use in making ...

Slow-evolving elephant shark genome is first to be sequenced from cartilaginous fish SF State biology professor publishes findings in the journal Nature SAN FRANCISCO -- A team of researchers including SF State Assistant Professor of Biology Scott Roy has sequenced ...

Higher risk of birth problems after assisted conception A University of Adelaide study has shown that the risk of serious complications such as stillbirth, preterm birth, low birth weight and neonatal death is around twice as high for babies conceived ...

Blood pressure study points to more equitable care in England than America In the US but not in England, patients on low incomes with high blood pressure have their condition managed poorly compared with those who earn more. A new study comparing blood pressure ...

Penn Medicine epidemiologists find bed bug hotspots in Philadelphia, identify seasonal trends Philadelphia infestations are increasing, with many reports in South Philadelphia PHILADELPHIA—A new study from Penn Medicine epidemiologists ...

Literary mood reflects the economic mood of past 10 years, study finds The frequency of words expressing misery and unhappiness in books reflects the economic conditions in the 10 years prior to the work's composition, according to researchers in Bristol ...

Scientists unlock evolution of cholera, identify strain responsible for early pandemics Working with a nearly 200-year-old sample of preserved intestine, researchers at McMaster University and the University of Sydney have traced the bacterium behind a global ...

Organic mega flow battery promises breakthrough for renewable energy Harvard technology could economically store energy for use when the wind doesn't blow and the sun doesn't shine Cambridge, Mass. – January 8, 2014 – A team of Harvard scientists and engineers has demonstrated ...

Researchers unveil rich world of fish biofluorescence Technology-driven study finds about 180 glowing species, highlights new potential source for biomedical fluorescent proteins A team of researchers led by scientists from the American Museum of Natural ...

Simple test can indicate cervical cancer LOUISVILLE, Ky. – Researchers at the University of Louisville have confirmed that using the heat profile from a person's blood, called a plasma thermogram, can serve as an indicator for the presence or absence of cervical ...

On-field blood test can diagnose sports concussions A brain protein, S100B, which may soon be detected by a simple finger-stick blood test, accurately distinguishes a sports-related concussion from sports exertion, according to a study of college ...

Fungi may determine the future of soil carbon When scientists discuss global change, they often focus on the amount of carbon in the atmosphere and vegetation. But soil contains more carbon than air and plants combined. This means that even a minor ...

A 1-percent measure of galaxies half the universe away Researchers from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) today announced that they have measured the distance to galaxies more than six billion light years away to an ...

Molecular engines star in new model of DNA repair Study reveals major role of RNA polymerase and other enzymes in DNA repair Our health depends in large part upon the ability of specialized enzymes to find and repair ...

International Tree Nut Council funded study links nut intake with lower risks of obesity New Findings on tree nuts, metabolic syndrome and obesity in PlosOne A new study , published today in the online journal PLOS ONE, looks at the association between tree nuts (almonds, ...