Sugar-burning in the adult human brain is associated with continued growth, and remodeling Research published in the journal Cell Metabolism shows that hotspots of fuel consumption in the adult brain also show key characteristics of developing brain regions SEATTLE, ...

A CNIO research team discovers new regulators of the most prevalent liver disease AP-1 proteins modulate fat accumulation in the liver, a disease termed fatty liver disease (FLD); the pharmacological manipulation of these proteins might help treating ...

Teriflunomide in multiple sclerosis: Added benefit not proven Regarding side effects, there are both positive and negative effects in comparison with beta interferon 1a Teriflunomide (trade name: Aubagio) has been approved in Germany ...

NREL finds a new cellulose digestion mechanism by a fast-eating enzyme CelA digests cellulose faster than enzymes from commercial preparations Researchers at the Energy Department's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) have discovered ...

MU researcher's study of African forest elephants helps guide research efforts in the US Study finds that human occupation of an area may not contribute to population decline of an endangered species COLUMBIA, Mo. – Conservation of a protected or endangered ...

Story tips from the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, January 2014 To arrange for an interview with a researcher, please contact the Communications staff member identified at the end of each tip. For more information on ORNL and its research ...

Might more ravens -- aided by humans -- mean 'nevermore' for sage-grouse? BOZEMAN (January 7, 2014) – A new study by the Wildlife Conservation Society, Idaho State University and the U.S. Geological Survey suggests that habitat fragmentation and the addition of ...

On-demand vaccines possible with engineered nanoparticles Vaccines combat diseases and protect populations from outbreaks, but the life-saving technology leaves room for improvement. Vaccines usually are made en masse in centralized locations far removed from where they ...

Newly discovered 3-star system to challenge Einstein's theory of General Relativity A newly discovered system of two white dwarf stars and a superdense pulsar--all packed within a space smaller than the Earth's orbit around the sun -- is enabling astronomers to probe ...

Embargoed news from Jan. 6, 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine tip sheet Mediterranean diet without weight loss helps prevent diabetes 1. Mediterranean diet reduces diabetes incidence without calorie restriction, exercise, or weight loss Older patients at ...

New fossils shed light on the origins of lions, and tigers, and bears (oh my!) New fossils from Belgium have shed light on the origin of some of the most well-known, and well-loved, modern mammals. Cats and dogs, as well as other carnivorous mammals ...

People lacking insurance not likely to migrate to obtain Medicaid coverage States choosing Medicaid expansion shouldn't expect costly influx of individuals from states not expanding coverage; other studies examine accountable care organizations and communication-and-resolution ...

1 in, 1 out: Oxford study shows how people put a limit on their social networks A new study shows that people put most effort into communicating with small numbers of close friends or family, operating unconscious 1-in, 1-out policies so that communication patterns ...

Workplace wellness programs can cut chronic illness costs But savings for lifestyle changes are smaller Workplace wellness programs can lower health care costs in workers with chronic diseases, but components of the programs that encourage workers to adopt healthier lifestyles ...

Biomaterials get stem cells to commit to a bony future Researchers discover exactly how calcium phosphate can coax stem cells to become bone-building cells With the help of biomimetic matrices, a research team led by bioengineers at the University of California, ...

Green spaces deliver lasting mental health benefits Green space in towns and cities could lead to significant and sustained improvements in mental health, finds a new study published in the journal of Environmental Science & Technology ...

Nomogram to determine individualized estimates of screen-detected prostate cancer overdiagnosis Using a nomogram that incorporates age, Gleason score, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level at diagnosis, individual risks that a screen-detected ...

Study examines meditation programs of psychological well-being Mindfulness meditation programs may help reduce anxiety, depression and pain in some individuals, according to a review of medical literature by Madhav Goyal, M.D., M.P.H., of The Johns Hopkins University, ...

Inverse association between alcohol consumption, multiple sclerosis Drinking alcohol appears to have a dose-dependent inverse (opposite) association with the risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) and researchers suggest their findings give no support to advising ...

Meditation for anxiety and depression? Johns Hopkins research suggests meditation may reduce symptoms Some 30 minutes of meditation daily may improve symptoms of anxiety and depression, a new Johns Hopkins analysis of previously published research suggests. "A ...

Newfound planet is Earth-mass but gassy An international team of astronomers has discovered the first Earth-mass planet that transits, or crosses in front of, its host star. KOI-314c is the lightest planet to have both its mass and ...

Piggy-backing proteins ride white blood cells to wipe out metastasizing cancer ITHACA, N.Y. – Cornell biomedical engineers have discovered a new way to destroy metastasizing cancer cells traveling through the bloodstream – lethal invaders that are linked to almost all ...

Brief fever common in kids given influenza, pneumococcal vaccines together Findings suggest utility of text messaging to monitor safety NEW YORK, NY (Jan. 6, 2014) – Giving young children the influenza and pneumococcal vaccines together appears ...

Breastfeeding associated with lower risk of rheumatoid arthritis, according to new study In a new study of over 7,000 older Chinese women published online today in the journal Rheumatology, breastfeeding – especially for a longer duration – is shown to be associated ...

No 'brakes' -- Study finds mechanism for increased activity of oncogene in certain cancers PITTSBURGH, Jan. 6, 2014 – The increased activation of a key oncogene in head and neck cancers could be the result of mutation and dysfunction of regulatory ...