Geological Society of America's top journal, Geology, begins 2014 with 10 new articles Articles posted online Jan. 6, 2014 Boulder, Colo., USA – New Geology postings extend the understanding of seawater chemistry by ~300 million years; determine erosion rates for exposure ...

Stem cells used to model disease that causes abnormal bone growth UCSF-led study sheds light on muscle-to-bone transformation Researchers have developed a new way to study bone disorders and bone growth, using stem cells from patients afflicted ...

Color-coded cells reveal patchwork patterns of X chromosome silencing in female brains Producing brightly speckled red and green snapshots of many different tissues, Johns Hopkins researchers have color-coded cells in female mice to display which of their two X chromosomes ...

Roche reports new method for efficiently transporting antibodies across the blood-brain barrier Results published in Neuron demonstrate efficacy in preclinical mouse models of Alzheimer's disease Today the scientific journal Neuron published results on the Roche-designed ...

An improved, cost-effective catalyst for water-splitting devices Solar energy appears to be the only form of renewable that can be exploited at level that matches the world's growing needs. However, it is equally necessary to find efficient ways to store ...

New research: Effects of eating half an avocado with lunch on satiety & desire to eat between meals Loma Linda University study explores the relationship between avocado consumption, satiety and blood sugar IRVINE, Calif. (DATE) – New research published in the ...

LA BioMed study finds daily antibiotics most effective in preventing recurrent urinary tract infection Cranberry pills, estrogen and acupuncture also found to be helpful LOS ANGELES (Jan. 8, 2014) – While ...

Researchers propose alternative way to allocate science funding Researchers in the United States have suggested an alternative way to allocate science funding. The method, which is described in EMBO reports, depends on a collective distribution of funding by ...

Medicine protects against strokes It is well-known that anticoagulant medicine assists in the prevention of strokes. A large Danish study now shows that the medicine can also reduce the risk of death and brain damage when a stroke happens ...

Seniors moving to HCBS face more hospital risk PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] — Seniors want greater access to home- and community-based long-term care services. Medicaid policymakers have been happy to oblige with new programs to help people move out of expensive ...

Chemical imaging brings cancer tissue analysis into the digital age A new method for analysing biological samples based on their chemical makeup is set to transform the way medical scientists examine diseased tissue. When tests are carried out on a patient's tissue ...

Climate change: How does soil store CO2? Carbon content in soil influences climate models Previous studies have established that carbon binds to tiny mineral particles. In this latest study, published in Nature Communications, researchers have shown ...

COPD: DMP is largely consistent with guidelines Current guidelines are more detailed regarding some aspects of treatment On 3 January 2014 the German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) published the results ...

Study shows 'readability' scores are largely inaccurate Teachers, parents and textbook companies use technical "readability" formulas to determine how difficult reading materials are and to set reading levels by age group. But new research from North Carolina ...

Scientists find a new mechanism underlying depression Hebrew University research could lead to efficient and fast-acting antidepressant drugs The World health Organization calls depression "the leading cause of disability worldwide," causing more years ...

Lower fat content and exercise for the diet of adolescents A study by the UPV/EHU-University of the Basque Country links dietary fat content with the excess of abdominal fat in adolescents, irrespective of the physical exercise they do This news release is available ...

Study explains origins of giant underwater waves Large-scale tests in the lab and the South China Sea reveal the origins of underwater waves that can tower hundreds of feet CAMBRIDGE, Mass-- Their effect on the surface of the ocean is negligible, producing ...

Older firefighters may be more resilient to working in heat FALLS CHURCH, Va. (January 8, 2014) — Older firefighters who are chronically exposed to heat stress on the job could be more heat resilient over time. A recent study published in the December ...

Scientists make your stomach turn bright green if you have an ulcer Doctors may soon be able to diagnose stomach ulcers without taking tissue samples from the stomach. Researchers from the University of Southern Denmark now report to have developed a new, safer and noninvasive ...

Does the body's immune response to viral vector delivery systems affect the safety or efficacy of gene therapy? New Rochelle, NY, January 7, 2014—Packaging replacement genes in viruses is an effective method to deliver them to target ...

Research reveals new therapeutic target for Huntington's disease

Geography has impact on grapevine moth's success in French vineyards Study sheds light on how regional differences, local temperatures influence immune function of pests 'Location, location, location' is an adage also true for the European grapevine moth, it seems. Research ...

Laundering money -- literally -- could save billions of dollars A dollar bill gets around, passing from hand to hand, falling on streets and sidewalks, eventually getting so grimy that a bank machine flags it and sends it to the shredder. Rather than destroying ...

Newly discovered celestial object defies categories Scientists asking if it is a new kind of planet or a rare kind of failed star TORONTO, ON – An object discovered by astrophysicists at the University of Toronto (U of T) nearly 500 light years away from the Sun ...

Metal ink could ease the way toward flexible electronic books, displays Scientists are reporting the development of a novel metal ink made of small sheets of copper that can be used to write a functioning, flexible electric circuit on regular printer paper. ...