Only 11 percent of children involved in bike accidents wear a helmet New education strategies are needed to reinforce the need for bike helmets, especially in low-income and minority communities and among older children ORLANDO, Fla. – Despite a California ...

Pediatric musculoskeletal MRSA infections on the rise Antibiotic-resistant Staph infections causing longer hospital stays, more surgical interventions and a greater risk for complications ORLANDO, Fla. – Pediatric musculoskeletal Staphylococcus aureus bacterial ...

Fungus that causes white-nose syndrome in bats proves hardy survivor CHAMPAIGN, Ill. — After taking an in-depth look at the basic biology of a fungus that is decimating bat colonies as it spreads across the U.S., researchers report that they can ...

Experimental drug reduces brain damage, eliminates brain hemorrhaging in rodents afflicted by stroke Multi-site phase 2 clinical trials anticipated to begin recruiting patients in 2014 An experimental drug called 3K3A-APC appears ...

DNA variants may influence COPD patients' response to inhaled bronchodilators Genotypes of over 6,000 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease screened Several novel gene variants may help explain the response of patients with chronic obstructive ...

Cantilever sensory array: The Rosetta Stone for antibiotic resistance? On October 25, JoVE, the Journal of Visualized Experiments will publish a novel technique to confront the problem of antibiotic resistance. According to Dr. Joseph Ndieyira, ...

JCI early table of contents for Oct. 25, 2013 Ionizing radiation exposure promotes fusion oncogene formation The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant exposed hundreds of thousands of individuals to high levels of ionizing radiation. In the years ...

Ionizing radiation exposure promotes fusion oncogene formation The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant exposed hundreds of thousands of individuals to high levels of ionizing radiation. In the years immediately following the disaster, there ...

Researchers track lethal prostate cancer to determine clonal origin Prostate cancer has variable manifestations, ranging from relatively benign localized tumors to widespread life-threatening metastases. The origin of most prostate cancer metastases can ...

Reduction of reactive oxygen species in diabetes-associated nephrology Diabetes-associated complications, including retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy are associated with increased glucose levels, but it is not understood how glucose drives these ...

Synthetic vitamin D receptor ligands reduce murine kidney fibrosis Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with kidney disease including fibrosis. Some studies have even suggested that treatment with vitamin D or vitamin D analogs can reduce renal fibrosis; ...

Itch maintains regulatory T cell stability Regulatory T cells (Tregs) function to suppress immune responses of other cells, and their dysfunction has been associated with development of immune disorders. Recent studies suggest that Tregs maintain plasticity ...

'High-risk' organs from deceased donors safe when screened with current methods Relabeling them may provide additional organs to patients in need Atlanta, GA (October 25, 2013)—Approximately 10% of deceased donor kidneys are considered "high-risk" for ...

Johns Hopkins Medicine news tips from the 2013 American Society of Human Genetics conference INVESTIGATING THE GENETIC MECHANISM BEHIND DELUSIONS IN SCHIZOPHRENICS Wednesday, October 23, 3:30 PM EST SESSION 15 – Psychiatric Disease: GWAS to Genes Room 253, Level ...

Expert panel issues recommendations for 'Dyspnea Crisis' Report calls for improved care for patients who experience severe shortness of breath PORTLAND, Ore., October 25, 2013 – An American Thoracic Society panel of experts is calling for better care for thousands ...

Genetic variants associated with bronchodilator responsiveness How patients with COPD respond to their meds may be influenced by their DNA Boston, MA – A new study from Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) reveals several new ...

Baylor, DNAnexus, Amazon Web Services collaboration enables largest-ever cloud-based analysis of genomic data HOUSTON – (Oct. 25, 2013) – With their participation in the completion of the largest cloud-based analysis of genome sequence data, researchers from the Baylor ...

New low-cost, nondestructive technology cuts risk from mercury hot spots Hot spots of mercury pollution in aquatic sediments and soils can contaminate local food webs and threaten ecosystems, but cleaning them up can be expensive and destructive. Researchers from the Smithsonian ...

Lou Gehrig's disease: From patient stem cells to potential treatment strategy in one study Translational research goes seamless: After creating neurons from patients' skin cells, cedars-sinai-led researchers 'treat' gene defect in a dish, indicating the therapy may ...

Recognizing cancer diseases at an early stage RUB researchers develop label-free automatic cancer diagnostics Researchers at the Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB) have developed a new spectroscopic method to support pathologists in diagnosing cancer. In the ...

Salvianolate for treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injuries Salvianolic acid B, also called salvia magnesium acetate, is a phenolic acid compound composed of three Danshensu units and one molecule of caffeic acid. Salvianolic acid B exerts strong resistance ...

Loss and damage from climate change Despite attempts at adaption losses and damage from climate change are significant An open access special issue of the International Journal of Global Warming brings together, for the first time, empirical evidence of loss and damage from ...

What determines which sources within an episode are successfully remembered? Memory about a core item (such as a word, object, or picture) is called item memory while memory about the context or related features of a core item is defined as source memory. What determines ...

How does ursolic acid induce neural regeneration after sciatic nerve injury? Ursolic acid (chemical name 3-hydroxy-12- ursen-28-oic acid) is a triterpenoid extracted from natural plant-based drugs, and has anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and anti-scarring ...

Hope of new treatment for severe asthma patients New research from Japan brings hope of a new treatment for asthma patients resistant to corticosteroids. In a study published today in the journal Nature Communications, researchers from the RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences ...