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Science 2025-05-06

„Looking Through Objects. Women in Contemporary Polish Design” – exhibition at Design Museum Brussels

„Looking Through Objects. Women in Contemporary Polish Design” – exhibition at Design Museum Brussels The traveling exhibition spotlighting Polish women designers is making its way to Belgium. Opening on May 8 at Design Museum Brussels, Looking Through Objects brings together works of 16 creatives who have been shaping the evolving landscape of Polish design. The curatorial team behind the show includes Agnieszka Jacobson-Cielecka, dean of Faculty Design at SWPS University in Warsaw, along with Gian Luca Amadei and Dario Lombardi.  A story of women shaping Polish ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

NCCN Policy Summit builds bridges between primary care and oncology for better cancer outcomes

WASHINGTON, D.C. [May 6, 2025] — The National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) hosted an Oncology Policy Summit in Washington, D.C., today, focused on improving care coordination between primary care and oncology providers. The program featured a diverse group of patients, advocates, practitioners, and policy makers weighing in on how to improve cancer prevention, detection, treatment, and long-term survival. Elizabeth Fowler, PhD, JD, of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, former Deputy Administrator and Director of the Innovation ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

Physician-led online nutrition intervention program is practical, cost-effective, and successful at improving patient health

WASHINGTON, D.C.—An online physician-led plant-based nutrition intervention program for patients with type 2 diabetes is practical, cost-effective, and successful at improving patient health, finds a new study by the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine published in the American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. The program led to reductions in diabetes medications, body weight, A1C, and total and LDL cholesterol levels. “An abundance of research already shows that a plant-based diet is optimal for helping patients ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

Long COVID may cause long-term changes in the heart and lungs and may lead to cardiac and pulmonary diseases

Patients suffering from long COVID may exhibit persistent inflammation in the heart and lungs for up to a year following SARS-CoV-2 infection—even when standard medical tests return normal results—potentially placing them at elevated risk for future cardiac and pulmonary conditions. These findings come from a new study conducted by researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and published April 30, in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine. The study, the largest of its kind using advanced PET/MRI imaging, discovered significant abnormalities in cardiovascular and pulmonary tissues, as well as altered levels of circulating immune-regulating proteins, ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

Albert Einstein College of Medicine launches Data Science Institute

May 6, 2025 - Albert Einstein College of Medicine has announced the launch of a new Data Science Institute, a dynamic, state-of-the-art resource that will strengthen researchers’ ability to harness vast amounts of data to drive biomedical breakthroughs and innovations in scientific discovery and patient care. Mimi Kim, Sc.D., professor and head of the division of biostatistics in the department of epidemiology & population health and associate director of the Harold and Muriel Block Institute for Clinical and Translational Research at Einstein and Montefiore, has been named the institute’s inaugural director. With seed funding from a $7 million anonymous philanthropic gift, ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

Half of U.S. adults acknowledge health benefits of eating a plant-based diet

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Half of U.S. adults say they know eating a plant-based diet can improve their health and help prevent chronic diseases, according to a new Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine/Morning Consult survey. However, the survey also showed that just 1 in 5 primary care practitioners discuss this lifesaving message with patients. The poll included 2,203 U.S. adults surveyed April 15 to April 16, 2025. Xavier Toledo, a registered dietitian with the Physicians Committee, a health advocacy group with 17,000 physician members, lauded the findings, which show most people recognize the health benefits of plant-based eating. “What’s missing,” ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

Food as medicine: How diet shapes gut microbiome health

The modern Western-style diet—high in processed foods, red meat, dairy products, and sugar—alters the composition of the gut microbiome in ways that can have a huge impact on health. This dietary pattern, which is also low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, reduces the variety of microbes in the digestive system and the metabolites they produce. This, in turn, increases risk for several immune system-related conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease. In new research published in Nature, ...
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Physics 2025-05-06

Bridging Worlds: USU physicists develop novel test of the Holographic Principle

LOGAN, UTAH, USA  -- Exactly 100 years ago, famed Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger (yes, the cat guy) postulated his eponymous equation that explains how particles in quantum physics behave. A key component of quantum mechanics, Schrödinger's Equation provides a way to calculate the wave function of a system and how it changes dynamically in time. “Quantum mechanics, along with Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity are the two pillars of modern physics,” says Utah State University ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

Silver nanoparticles produced by fungus could be used to prevent and treat COVID-19

Silver nanoparticles produced by the fungus Trichoderma reesei could become important allies in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. Tests carried out on hamsters showed that they not only inhibited the infection but also reduced the viral load in the lungs, easing inflammation in the rodents. The study, supported by FAPESP, paves the way for the development of nasal sprays and other products to combat several viral diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, shingles and influenza. Silver nanoparticles ...
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Science 2025-05-06

Subtle edits yield big results in microbes

Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the University of Colorado Boulder used a gene-silencing tool and a large library of molecular guides to understand how photosynthetic bacteria adapt to light and temperature changes. They found that even partial suppression of certain genes yielded big benefits in modifying the stress response of wild microbes.   This powerful technique delivers a faster, more comprehensive way to influence microbial traits for biotechnology, providing more insights into gene functions than traditional genome editing and accelerating our ability to augment microbes to produce fuels, chemicals and materials, said ORNL’s Carrie Eckert. Scientists ...
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Environment 2025-05-06

Scientists discover a new way to convert corn waste into low-cost sugar for biofuel

RICHLAND, Wash. — Scientists at Washington State University have found a new way to produce sugar from corn stalks and other crop waste, potentially opening a new pathway to sustainable biofuels. Newly published in Bioresource Technology, their experimental process used ammonium sulfite-based alkali salts to convert corn stover—leftover corn stalks, husks, and other residues—into low-cost sugar for production of biofuels and bioproducts, making the process more economically feasible. "Inexpensive sugar is the key to commercial success for new technologies that make fuels and useful products from renewable biomass," ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

Study shows significant increase in mental health diagnoses among publicly insured children

In the first comprehensive investigation into the trends of mental health diagnoses among children with public health insurance, a new study reports the percentage of mental health and neurodevelopmental disorder diagnoses increased substantially in the decade before the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers from Emory University and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta used Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program claims data to analyze trends in mental health and neurodevelopmental ...
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Social Science 2025-05-06

Development, agriculture present risks for drinking water quality

A new study from North Carolina State University researchers finds that conversion of forests to urban development or agriculture near streams can have harmful effects on water quality downstream, presenting both health concerns and raising the cost of water treatment. Using a model called the Soil and Water Assessment Tool, researchers mapped out the current and projected future effects of four land-use scenarios at 15 water intake locations across the Middle Chattahoochee watershed in Georgia and Alabama. By combining a series of potential socioeconomic outcomes and climate change models reaching out to 2070, researchers ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

New CDC nPEP Guidelines should become ‘part of general medical practice’

Follow @Annalsofim on X, Facebook, Instagram, threads, and Linkedin          Below please find a summary of an editorial that will be published online at www.Annals.org. The summary is not intended to substitute for the full article as a source of information. ----------------------------        New CDC nPEP Guidelines should become ‘part of general medical practice’  Abstract: https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/ANNALS-25-01885   A new commentary published in Annals of Internal Medicine from Roy Gulick, MD, Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases ...
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Science 2025-05-06

Would a musical triangle of any other shape sound as sweet?

WASHINGTON, May 6, 2025 – The triangle is a small instrument made of a metal rod bent into a triangle shape that is open at one corner. While small, its sound is distinct, with multiple overtones and nonharmonic resonance. But what causes the surprisingly powerful sound? “The triangle instrument produces enchanting and beautiful tones, raising deep and profound questions about the connection between music and physics,” author Risako Tanigawa said. “Optical sound measurement has only been applied to limited subjects until now. By observing the sound field of a triangle for ...
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Science 2025-05-06

Do manta rays benefit from collective motion?

WASHINGTON, May 6, 2025 – From bird flocking to fish schooling, many biological systems exhibit some type of collective motion, often to improve performance and conserve energy. Compared to other swimmers, manta rays are particularly efficient, and their large aspect ratio is useful for creating large lift compared to drag. These properties make their collective motion especially relevant to complex underwater operations. To understand how their group dynamics affect their propulsion, researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) and the Ningbo Institute of NPU, in China, modeled the motions of groups of manta rays, which they present in Physics of Fluids, by AIP ...
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Science 2025-05-06

Differences in abortion use by sexual orientation in 3 national cohorts

About The Study: In this study using data from retrospectively reported pregnancies from 3 longitudinal cohorts, all sexual minority groups had increased abortion use compared with completely heterosexual participants, and abortion use was heterogeneous; given the higher use of abortion among sexual minority populations, they are more likely to be disproportionately impacted by the narrowing of abortion access in the U.S. after the Supreme Court Dobbs decision. Future research is needed to understand the pathways that contribute to the unique abortion care needs of sexual minority ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

Conversion therapy exposure and elevated cardiovascular disease risk

About The Study: In this cohort study of sexual and gender minority (SGM) young adults assigned male at birth, exposure to sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts (SOGICE) was associated with adverse cardiovascular health indicators, including elevated diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure, increased systemic inflammation, and higher odds of self-reported hypertension or high blood pressure. These findings underscore the need for public health and policy interventions to enforce ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

Most people say they want to know their risk for Alzheimer’s dementia, fewer follow through

As researchers make progress in understanding how Alzheimer’s disease develops, there are growing opportunities for healthy research participants to learn their risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease dementia in the future. While many organizations often advocate for investigators to share risk estimates with individual participants, there are ethical concerns around doing so, given that there are no medical interventions to change that risk. A new study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis examines the choices such healthy research volunteers make ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

New chronic pain therapy retrains the brain to process emotions

A new study led by UNSW Sydney and Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA) shows that targeting emotional processing is key to treating and managing chronic pain. The study is based on a randomised controlled trial led by Professor Sylvia Gustin and Dr Nell Norman-Nott, both from UNSW and NeuRA. Along with a team at NeuRA’s Centre for Pain IMPACT, they published their results today in JAMA Network Open. The trial showed that enhancing the brain’s capacity for emotional processing through therapeutic intervention is an effective approach to managing chronic pain. “By changing how we manage emotions, it is possible to change the experience of pain itself,” Prof. ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

Fisetin, a natural compound, helps prevent artery hardening from aging and kidney disease

“Fisetin treatment suppressed calcific marker expression and calcification of VSMCs as well as p38 MAPK phosphorylation induced by pro-calcific conditions.” BUFFALO, NY — May 6, 2025 — A new research paper was published in Aging (Aging-US) Volume 17, Issue 4, on April 2, 2025, titled “Fisetin ameliorates vascular smooth muscle cell calcification via DUSP1-dependent p38 MAPK inhibition.” In this study, researchers at Johannes Kepler University Linz found that fisetin, a natural substance found in fruits and vegetables, helps protect blood vessels from hardening, which is a common problem ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

JMIR Biomedical Engineering invites submissions on AI Applications in Biomedical Engineering

(Toronto, May 6, 2025) JMIR Publications invites submissions to a new theme issue titled “AI Applications in Biomedical Engineering” in its open access journal JMIR Biomedical Engineering. The premier, peer-reviewed journal is indexed in PubMed, PubMed Central, Scopus, DOAJ, Sherpa/Romeo, and EBSCO/EBSCO Essentials.   AI is rapidly advancing biomedical engineering, with the potential to contribute to medical device development, personalized diagnostics or treatment, patient outcome prediction, or drug discovery. Specifically, AI in biomedical ...
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Medicine 2025-05-06

Low blood sugar contributes to eye damage and vision loss in diabetic retinopathy; experimental drug may help treat condition

In a new National Institutes of Health-funded study led by scientists at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers say they have determined that low blood sugar, or hypoglycemia, may promote a breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier, an important boundary that regulates the flow of nutrients, waste and water in and out of the retina. The research, which investigated the phenomenon in diabetic mice, provides insights into the origin of diabetic retinopathy, specifically in patients with episodes of hypoglycemia. Diabetic retinopathy, a severe complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, can cause permanent vision damage ...
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Science 2025-05-06

Fruit and microbes boost biogas production and fermentation

Highlights: Fermenting organic matter can produce biogas, which includes methane, and suggests a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Alfalfa, often used as feed, produces biogas after fermentation. Adding fruit waste and Lactobacillus acidophilus to alfalfa boosts biogas production and improves fermentation, according to a new study. The process points to a useful way to dispose of fruit waste, produce energy and enhance agricultural feed. Washington, D.C.—Alfalfa is more than a protein-rich feed for livestock; it may also be an excellent source of biogas. This mixture of methane and other gases is produced when plants (or ...
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Technology 2025-05-06

Cutting greenhouse gases will reduce number of deaths from poor air quality

Up to 250,000 deaths from poor air quality could be prevented annually in central and western Europe by 2050 if greenhouse gas emissions are drastically reduced, say researchers. A study by atmospheric scientists at the University of Leeds has revealed that the number of deaths could be significantly reduced, but only if there is a strong focus on reducing greenhouse gases and air pollutants. As well as finding that strong climate mitigation would result in large reductions in air quality mortality, the team has also discovered that it reduces the inequitable burden of air quality mortality in more deprived parts of Europe. Their findings are published today (6 May) in the journal Earth’s ...
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