(Press-News.org) A team of melanoma researchers with the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group (ECOG-ACRIN) is honored with the 2023 Paper of the Year distinction by the Journal of Clinical Oncology. The recognition is for the results of the DREAMseq randomized phase 3 clinical trial. DREAMseq (EA6134) showed an optimal treatment sequence for combination therapy in patients with advanced melanoma with a BRAFV600 tumor gene mutation. The treatment sequence beginning with immunotherapy (nivolumab and ipilimumab), followed by targeted therapy (dabrafenib and trametinib) if there was disease progression, resulted in a 20% absolute improvement in 2-year overall survival (72% v 52%) compared with the sequence beginning with dabrafenib and trametinib.
"When the results of the DREAMseq trial emerged, they had an immediate impact on clinical practice because these are FDA-approved regimens," said lead researcher Michael B. Atkins, MD, a medical oncologist at Georgetown University Lombardy Comprehensive Cancer Center and a member of the ECOG-ACRIN Melanoma Committee.
Journal editors selected Dr. Atkins and the ECOG-ACRIN-led DREAMseq team (acknowledged below) based on the overall impact and reach of trial results among all papers during the year. The Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO) is the flagship publication of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO).
"After years of research, many exciting and effective new combination treatments exist for patients with advanced melanoma," said Dr. Atkins. “Further, the use of one treatment can affect a patient's response to another treatment. Consequently, patients and their physicians often find themselves with multiple treatment options but few answers to questions surrounding how and when to use these approved approaches."
JCO Associate Editor Gary K. Schwartz, MD, wrote: "The optimal sequence of targeted molecular therapy versus checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy as first-line treatment for patients with BRAFV600-mutant metastatic melanoma has represented a major therapeutic challenge. This study addresses this issue and settles this question by showing that immunotherapy should precede targeted therapy as the first-line treatment for patients with BRAFV600 metastatic disease."
More discoveries will emerge from DREAMseq, as Dr. Atkins and colleagues are now validating biomarker findings from biopsy tissue and blood samples contributed by trial participants.
Dr. Atkins stated that "the goals of these biomarker studies are to identify at a molecular level the subset of patients who benefit from starting with targeted therapy and those who don’t appear to benefit from either treatment approach and thus would be candidates for alternative therapies.”
ECOG-ACRIN designed and conducted the DREAMseq trial, spearheading an extensive collaboration across multiple cancer centers, community hospitals, and sister cooperative groups in the U.S. These include the Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology, NRG Oncology, and SWOG Cancer Research Network. The National Cancer Institute, part of the National Institutes of Health, funded the endeavor through its National Clinical Trials Network.
Acknowledged below are the co-authors of Combination Dabrafenib and Trametinib Versus Combination Nivolumab and Ipilimumab for Patients With Advanced BRAF-Mutant Melanoma: The DREAMseq Trial—ECOG-ACRIN EA6134 (Atkins MD. J Clin Oncol. January 2023), along with their institutional affiliation:
Michael B. Atkins, MD 1
Sandra J. Lee, ScD 2
Bartosz Chmielowski, MD 3
Ahmad A. Tarhini, MD, PhD 4
Gary I. Cohen, MD 5
Thach-Giao Truong, MD 6
Helen H. Moon, MD 7
Diwakar Davar, MD 8
Mark O'Rourke, MD 9
Joseph J. Stephenson, MD 9
Brendan D. Curti, MD 10
Walter J. Urba , MD, PhD 10
Joanna M. Brell, MD 11
Pauline Funchain, MD 12
Kari L. Kendra , MD, PhD 13
Alexandra P. Ikeguchi, MD 14
Anthony Jaslowski, MD 15
Charles L. Bane, MD 16
Mark A. Taylor, MD 17
Madhuri Bajaj, MD 18
Robert M. Conry, MD 19
Robert J. Ellis, MD 20
Theodore F. Logan, MD 21
Noel Laudi, MD 22
Jeffrey A. Sosman, MD 23
David G. Crockett, MD 24
Andrew L. Pecora, MD 25
Ian J. Okazaki, MD 26
Sowjanya Reganti, MD 27
Sunandana Chandra, MD, MS 23
Samantha Guild, JD 28
Helen X. Chen, MD 29
Howard Z. Streicher, MD 29
Jedd D. Wolchok, MD, PhD 30
Antoni Ribas, MD, PhD 3
John M. Kirkwood, MD 8
1 Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC
2 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
3 Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
4 H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL
5 Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, MD
6 Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Vallejo, CA
7 Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Riverside, CA
8 Hillman Cancer Center and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
9 Greenville Health System Cancer Institute, Greenville, SC
10 Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR
11 MetroHealth Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
12 Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH
13 Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
14 University of Oklahoma Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK
15 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's, Green Bay, WI
16 Dayton Physicians LLC-Atrium, Dayton, OH
17 Lewis Ca & Res Pavilion at Saint Joseph's/Candler, Savannah, GA
18 Illinois CancerCare-P.C., Peoria, IL
19 University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
20 CoxHealth South Hospital, Springfield, MO
21 Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN
22 Mercy Hospital, St Louis Park, MN
23 Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
24 Nebraska Cancer Specialists, Grand Island, NE
25 John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack, NJ
26 Straub Medical Center—Kahului Clinic, Honolulu, HI
27 Renown Regional Medical Center, Reno, NV
28 AIM at Melanoma Foundation, Richmond, CA
29 Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
30 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
###
END
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group melanoma research team led by Michael Atkins, MD, receives the 2023 Paper of the Year distinction from the Journal of Clinical Oncology
The DREAMseq trial results had the greatest impact and reach among all the journal's papers in 2023
2024-01-17
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition launches new article series to educate physicians and other health care professionals on nutrition
2024-01-17
Rockville, MD (January 16, 2024) – To educate physicians and other health care professionals on the fundamentals of nutrition, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition has launched a new article series titled Nutrition for the Clinician. The effort supports the White House National Strategy on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health and its directives to expand nutrition knowledge of health care providers, an effort long supported by the American Society for Nutrition. Nancy Krebs, MD, MS, Professor of Pediatrics, University of Colorado ...
New research shows that most early galaxies looked like breadsticks rather than pizza pies or dough balls
2024-01-17
Columbia researchers analyzing images from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope have found that galaxies in the early universe are often flat and elongated, like breadsticks—and are rarely round, like balls of pizza dough. “Roughly 50 to 80% of the galaxies we studied appear to be flattened in two dimensions,” explained Viraj Pandya, a NASA Hubble Fellow at Columbia University, and the lead author of a new paper slated to appear in The Astrophysical Journal that outlines the findings. “Galaxies that look like long, thin breadsticks seem to be very common in the early universe, which is surprising, since they are uncommon among galaxies ...
Podcasts and compulsory attendance improved student learning
2024-01-17
Consider a group of new sociology students who are about to dive into a completely new subject. Half of them are fresh out of upper secondary school.
They need to settle into student life and get to know other students. They are about to embark on studies in a new field and must learn new ways of acquiring knowledge, regardless of their discipline.
They also need to come to grips with concepts such as legitimation, linguistic objectification, internalization and externalization. What on Earth do ...
Brush biopsy enables early detection of oral cancer without surgery
2024-01-17
A new test invented by University of Illinois Chicago researchers allows dentists to screen for the most common form of oral cancer with a simple and familiar tool: the brush.
The diagnostic kit, created and patented by Guy Adami and Dr. Joel Schwartz of the UIC College of Dentistry, uses a small brush to collect cells from potentially cancerous lesions inside the mouth. The sample is then analyzed for genetic signals of oral squamous cell carcinoma, the ninth most prevalent cancer globally.
This new screening method, which is currently seeking commercialization ...
Diets rich in plant protein may help women stay healthy as they age
2024-01-17
Women who consume higher amounts of protein, especially protein from plant-based sources, develop fewer chronic diseases and are more likely to be healthier overall as they age, according to a study led by researchers at the Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging (HNRCA) at Tufts University and published Jan. 17 in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
Analyzing self-reported data from more than 48,000 women, the researchers saw notably less heart disease, cancer, and diabetes, and cognitive and mental health decline, in those who included more protein in their diets from sources such as fruits, ...
Study uncovers mechanics of machete-like ‘tail-whipping’ in thresher sharks
2024-01-17
Like Indiana Jones, thresher sharks (Alopias spp.) have mastered the art of the whip using their tails. With incredible speed, their long, machete-like tails can slap and stun their prey, allowing them to swallow multiple fish in one fell swoop. Their exceptionally elongated tail, which can often be as long as their entire body, not only makes this particular shark unique, but also a formidable hunter.
Thresher shark “tail-whipping” consists of four phases: preparation, strike, wind-down recovery, and prey collection. Overhead tail slaps begin in the preparation phase by lunging ...
Glowing COVID-19 diagnostic test prototype produces results in one minute
2024-01-17
Cold, flu and COVID-19 season brings that now-familiar ritual: swab, wait, look at the result. But what if, instead of taking 15 minutes or more, a test could quickly determine whether you have COVID-19 with a glowing chemical? Now, in ACS Central Science, researchers describe a potential COVID-19 test inspired by bioluminescence. Using a molecule found in crustaceans, they have developed a rapid approach that detects SARS-CoV-2 protein comparably to one used in vaccine research.
From fireflies ...
Microplastics from natural fertilizers are blowing in the wind more often than once thought
2024-01-17
Though natural fertilizers made from treated sewage sludge are used to reintroduce nutrients onto agricultural fields, they bring along microplastic pollutants too. And according to a small-scale study published in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology Letters, more plastic particles get picked up by the wind than once thought. Researchers have discovered that the microplastics are released from fields more easily than similarly sized dust particles, becoming airborne from even a slight breeze.
Microplastics, or small bits of plastic less than 5 millimeters long, have appeared everywhere from clouds to heart tissues. And with these plastics’ increasing prevalence in ...
New AI makes better permafrost maps
2024-01-17
LOS ALAMOS, N.M., Jan. 17, 2024 — New insights from artificial intelligence about permafrost coverage in the Arctic may soon give policy makers and land managers the high-resolution view they need to predict climate-change-driven threats to infrastructure such as oil pipelines, roads and national security facilities.
“The Arctic is warming four times faster than the rest of the globe, and permafrost is a component of the Arctic that’s changing really rapidly,” said Evan Thaler, a Chick Keller Postdoctoral Fellow at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Thaler is corresponding ...
New study unveils emotional hubs that exist across languages
2024-01-17
Emotions exert a profound influence on human behavior, prompting extensive explorations in the realms of psychology and linguistics. Understanding central emotions also has practical utility since it can help organizations create messages that resonate better with people. For instance, businesses can enhance their connection with their customers, and non-profits can prompt quicker action by skillfully leveraging the salient emotions in humans.
Colexification is a phenomenon in which the occurrence of a single word is associated with multiple concepts that share semantic relationships. The analysis of colexification is an innovative linguistic method for ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
Proactively screening diabetics for heart disease does not improve long-term mortality rates or reduce future cardiac events, new study finds
New model can help understand coexistence in nature
National Poll: Some parents need support managing children's anger
Political shadows cast by the Antarctic curtain
Scientists lead study on ‘spray on, wash off’ bandages for painful EB condition
A new discovery about pain signalling may contribute to better treatment of chronic pain
Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world
Diabetes drug shows promise in protecting kidneys
Updated model reduces liver transplant disparities for women
Risk of internal bleeding doubles when people on anticoagulants take NSAID painkiller
‘Teen-friendly’ mindfulness therapy aims to help combat depression among teenagers
Innovative risk score accurately calculates which kidney transplant candidates are also at risk for heart attack or stroke, new study finds
Kidney outcomes in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy
Partial cardiac denervation to prevent postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting
Finerenone in women and men with heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction
Finerenone, serum potassium, and clinical outcomes in heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction
Hormone therapy reshapes the skeleton in transgender individuals who previously blocked puberty
Evaluating performance and agreement of coronary heart disease polygenic risk scores
Heart failure in zero gravity— external constraint and cardiac hemodynamics
Amid record year for dengue infections, new study finds climate change responsible for 19% of today’s rising dengue burden
New study finds air pollution increases inflammation primarily in patients with heart disease
AI finds undiagnosed liver disease in early stages
The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announce new research fellowship in malaria genomics in honor of professor Dominic Kwiatkowski
Excessive screen time linked to early puberty and accelerated bone growth
First nationwide study discovers link between delayed puberty in boys and increased hospital visits
Traditional Mayan practices have long promoted unique levels of family harmony. But what effect is globalization having?
New microfluidic device reveals how the shape of a tumour can predict a cancer’s aggressiveness
Speech Accessibility Project partners with The Matthew Foundation, Massachusetts Down Syndrome Congress
Mass General Brigham researchers find too much sitting hurts the heart
New study shows how salmonella tricks gut defenses to cause infection
[Press-News.org] ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group melanoma research team led by Michael Atkins, MD, receives the 2023 Paper of the Year distinction from the Journal of Clinical OncologyThe DREAMseq trial results had the greatest impact and reach among all the journal's papers in 2023