Mount Everest is about 15 to 50 metres taller than it would otherwise be because of uplift caused by a nearby eroding river gorge, and continues to grow because of it, finds a new study by UCL researchers. The study, published in Nature Geoscience, found that erosion from a river network about 75 kilometres from Mount Everest is carving away a substantial gorge. The loss of this landmass is causing the mountain to spring upwards by as much as 2 millimetres a year and has already increased its height by between 15 and 50 metres over the past 89,000 years. At 8,849 metres high, Mount Everest, also known as Chomolungma in Tibetan or Sagarmāthā ...

About The Study: Most 3- and 4-year-old children in this pooled analysis did not meet the current World Health Organization guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep. Priority must be given to understanding factors that influence these behaviors in this age group and to implementing contextually appropriate programs and policies proven to be effective in promoting healthy levels of movement behaviors. Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Kar Hau Chong, PhD, email khchong@uow.edu.au. To access the embargoed ...

About The Study: This study highlights that progress in reducing excess mortality rates among Black individuals was made primarily in reducing deaths from cancer and cardiovascular diseases among males and from cardiovascular diseases and diabetes among females. However, this progress was stalled or reversed by an increase in mortality from external causes, such as assaults and accidents, as well as a stagnation in advancements against cardiovascular diseases during periods without decrease. Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Harlan M. Krumholz, ...

About The Study: The findings of this study suggest the enduring effects of systemic racism on present-day health outcomes among persons with HIV. Regardless of their neighborhood’s contemporary level of gentrification, individuals diagnosed with HIV while living in historically redlined neighborhoods may experience a significantly longer time to viral suppression.  Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, John R. Bassler, MS, email jbassle1@uab.edu. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5003) Editor’s ...

Rare diseases, which affect 30 million people across Europe, are entering a new phase in diagnosis and treatment. Key initiatives include the creation of a European registry dedicated to rare diseases and the launch of Europe’s first postgraduate specialization program with academic credit recognition (a second-level master’s degree). This joint degree, offered in collaboration with various European universities, aims to train professionals with expertise in rare disease research.          The team is coordinated by Professor Wanda Lattanzi, Associate Professor of Cellular ...

Embargoed for release: Monday, September 30, 11:00 AM ET Key points: There are no nationally required nutrition competencies within medical education in the U.S. In that context, researchers surveyed a professionally diverse panel of medical and nutrition experts to reach a consensus on proposed nutrition competencies for medical students and physician trainees, as well as recommendations for how to evaluate them.  The proposed competencies directly respond to Congress’ bipartisan resolution H. Res. 1118, which calls for “meaningful physician ...

Earlier this summer, members of the National Center for Supercomputing Applications traveled to Alaska as part of their continued work with the Permafrost Discovery Gateway, a project led by the Woodwell Climate Research Center using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in tracking Arctic permafrost thaw. NCSA’s Associate Director for Software Kenton McHenry and Research Software Engineer Todd Nicholson visited Fairbanks, Alaska along with 12 Google.org fellows to see first hand the melting permafrost and the impacts to those that live there. “I have seen ...

Rockville, MD. (September 30, 2024) – The 2024 Global Summit and Award Ceremonies for Cancer Research & Entrepreneurship, co-hosted by the National Foundation for Cancer Research (NFCR) and AIM-HI Accelerator Fund, will be held on October 18th at the National Press Club in Washington, DC. This is the one event each year where key leaders from the entire cancer research and patient care ecosystem come together under one roof to share critical discoveries and ideas from all areas of cancer research, drug development, and patient care. This is where many innovative ...

About The Study: In an open-label trial in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction with left ventricular ejection fraction of 60% or greater, mavacamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, was associated with improvements in biomarkers of cardiac wall stress and injury, with no sustained reductions in left ventricular ejection fraction observed.  Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Sanjiv J. Shah, MD, (sanjiv.shah@northwestern.edu) and Scott ...

NEW YORK — The American Federation for Aging Research (AFAR) is pleased to announce the recipient of the 2024 Sagol Network GerOmic Award for Junior Faculty: Amy Vandiver, MD, PhD, Clinical Instructor Clinician-Investigator Track, University of California Los Angeles. Established in 2020, the Sagol Network GerOmic Award for Junior Faculty is a one- to two-year award given to junior faculty (MDs and PhDs) to conduct aging-related Omics (GerOmics) research.  Omics is a rapidly evolving, multi-disciplinary, and emerging field that encompasses genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, ...

WASHINGTON, September 30, 2024 — An accelerated course of radiation therapy does not increase complications for patients who undergo breast reconstruction following a mastectomy, new research shows. Findings of the large, phase III RT CHARM trial (Alliance A221505) will be presented today at the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Annual Meeting. While radiation therapy following mastectomy to remove breast cancer is known to improve survival rates for certain patients who are at higher risk of recurrence, RT CHARM is the first multi-institutional international study to show that a shorter course ...

WASHINGTON, September 30, 2024 — People with low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer treated with either of two types of contemporary radiation therapy — proton beam therapy or intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) — achieved equally high rates of tumor control with no differences in patient-reported quality of life, according to a first-of-its-kind phase III clinical trial comparing the two technologies. Findings of the PARTIQoL trial will be presented today at the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Annual Meeting.  “We tested two contemporary, advanced forms of external ...

WASHINGTON, September 30, 2024 — People with limited-stage small cell lung cancer may benefit from adding immunotherapy to chemoradiation, but not if both treatments are given at the same time, new research finds. The results suggest that the timing of when immunotherapy is given plays a key role in its ability to extend survival. Findings of the multi-institutional phase III trial, which also found that twice-daily radiation treatments offer greater survival benefits than once-daily treatment, will be presented today at the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Annual Meeting.  The ...

WASHINGTON, September 30, 2024 — Researchers looking to de-intensify radiation treatments for people with early-stage, HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer to prevent long-term side effects halted a large, randomized phase II/III trial after patients in the control arm reached a record high, two-year progression-free survival rate of 98%. De-intensified treatments involving a lower radiation dose and immunotherapy in place of chemotherapy did not perform as well as the more rigorous chemoradiation approach. Findings of the NRG Oncology HN005 trial will be presented today at the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Annual ...

(WASHINGTON – September 30, 2024) In the largest prospective study to date examining the use of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T therapy in a community setting on an outpatient basis, patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) responded well to treatment with few serious side effects, according to results published today in Blood Advances. LBCL is a cancer affecting B lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. It can progress rapidly and is fatal if untreated, although most forms of LBCL respond well to standard ...

LOS ANGELES — City of Hope®, one of the largest and most advanced cancer research and treatment organizations in the U.S. and ranked among the nation’s top 5 cancer centers by U.S. News & World Report, is part of today’s press conference program at the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Annual Meeting, where a renowned City of Hope radiation oncologist will present phase 3 clinical trial data showing that people with limited-stage small cell lung cancer may benefit from adding immunotherapy to chemoradiation, but not if both treatments are given at the same time. The results suggest that the timing of when immunotherapy is given plays a key role in its ...

Like atoms coming together to release their power, fusion researchers worldwide are joining forces to solve the world’s energy crisis. Harnessing the power of fusing plasma as a reliable energy source for the power grid is no easy task, requiring global contributions. The Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) — a U.S. national laboratory funded by the Department of Energy (DOE) — is leading several efforts on this front, including collaborating on the design and development of a new fusion device at the University of Seville in Spain. The SMall Aspect Ratio Tokamak (SMART) strongly ...

People who have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 have a significantly lower risk of developing more severe cardiovascular conditions linked to COVID-19 infection, according to a nationwide study at the University of Gothenburg. At the same time, some cardiovascular effects are seen after individual doses of the vaccine. The COVID-19 vaccine aims to reduce complications and overall mortality from the disease. At the same time, some cardiovascular effects have been seen after individual doses of the vaccine. A rare acute side effect is inflammation of the cardiac muscle or the pericardium in young men following mRNA vaccination. In terms of other cardiovascular ...

When physicians want to know more about a patient’s risk of cardiovascular disease, they can order a cardiac stress test. But when it comes to risk of stroke, there is no equivalent scalable and cost-effective test of the brain’s function to help physicians counsel patients on their potential risk. A questionnaire that asks patients about contributing risk factors is currently the best tool for estimating such risk.   Now a team of engineers and scientists from Caltech and the Keck School ...

CLEVELAND—With a four-year, $3.3 million grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), researchers from Case Western Reserve University will study whether certain brain proteins may play a role in the development of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease is a brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, nearly 7 million Americans 65 and older are living with the disease and there are more deaths from Alzheimer’s than breast and prostate cancer combined. Previous research has ...

HOUSTON – (Sept. 30, 2024) – Rice University engineers have developed an innovative way to make covalent organic frameworks (COFs), special materials that can be used to trap gases, filter water and speed up chemical reactions. COFs have the potential to address significant environmental challenges, including energy storage and pollution control. An example of that is their potential use in the decontamination of “forever chemicals” or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Rice chemical engineer Rafael Verduzco and his team have described a new way to synthesize high-quality ...

Researchers from West China Hospital, Sichuan University, have conducted a study revealing a significant association between COVID-19 and acute kidney disorders (AKD), including acute kidney injury (AKI), that varies over time. The study, led by Dr. Li Chunyang and Dr. Zeng Xiaoxi from the West China Biomedical Big Data Center, was recently published in the journal Health Data Science. COVID-19, known for its impact on the respiratory system, also affects other organs, including the kidneys. The study aimed to investigate the time-dependent effects of COVID-19 on acute kidney disorders. Using data from the ...

A new hand-held scanner developed by UCL researchers can generate highly detailed 3D photoacoustic images in just seconds, paving the way for their use in a clinical setting for the first time and offering the potential for earlier disease diagnosis. In the study, published in Nature Biomedical Engineering, the team show their technology can deliver photoacoustic tomography (PAT) imaging scans to doctors in real time, providing them with accurate and intricate images of blood vessels, helping inform patient care. Photoacoustic ...

Kunming, China - A team of researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has uncovered compelling evidence of a genetic link between bipolar disorder type I (BD-I) and epilepsy, potentially revolutionizing our understanding of these complex neuropsychiatric conditions. The study, published in Genomic Psychiatry on September 30, 2024, reveals shared genetic variants and a causal relationship between the two disorders, opening new avenues for research and treatment. Led by Dr. Ming Li from the Kunming ...

Lead researcher Dr Sarah Nason, from Bangor University’s School of History, Law and Social Sciences explained: “Debt, benefits, special educational needs, healthcare issues, these are everyday problems that many of us face, and it’s only natural to turn to people you know and trust for help and advice. However, we found that having to talk to more people or support services was an indicator that the problem was more complex and difficult to resolve.” The team studied four distinct areas across England and Wales: Bryngwran, a village on Anglesey in North Wales; Deeplish, a district of Rochdale in Greater ...