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A review of energy supply for biomachine hybrid robots

A review of energy supply for biomachine hybrid robots
2023-10-20
Bio-machine hybrid robots (BHRs) represent a new generation of micro-aerial vehicles that be controlled by building an interface between biological and artificial systems. In contrast to conventional bionic robots, they are free of complex mechanical structures, and due to the direct adoption of the animal body, they have superior moving characteristics and lower energy demand. Thus, the BHRs can be applied in many important scenarios, such as urban and wilderness rescue operations, environmental monitoring and hazardous area surveys. To accomplish long mission endurance, the energy supply ...

Johns Hopkins study supports potential for injectable ‘chemical vaccine’ for malaria using atovaquone

2023-10-20
Johns Hopkins researchers looking to develop a long-acting, injectable malaria preventive using atovaquone have shown in a new study that resistance may not be the challenge scientists thought it was, particularly when using atovaquone as a malaria preventive. Malaria parasites in infected patients being treated with atovaquone tend to develop a resistance to the drug. Because of this, atovaquone by itself is not used as a malaria treatment nor has not been seen as a strong candidate for use as a preventive.  The study, led by a team of researchers at the Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute and the Johns ...

Pupil response may shed light on who responds best to transcranial magnetic stimulation for depression

2023-10-20
New findings from researchers at UCLA Health suggest that measuring changes in how pupils react to light could help predict recovery from depression and personalize transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment of major depressive disorder. TMS is a safe, non-invasive therapy that uses magnetic fields to stimulate parts of the brain involved in mood regulation. While TMS is proven effective, not all patients respond equally well to the therapy. The ability to predict who will benefit most could allow doctors to better customize ...

Women with a heart healthy diet in midlife are less likely to report cognitive decline later

2023-10-20
Women with diets during middle age designed to lower blood pressure were about 17 percent less likely to report memory loss and other signs of cognitive decline decades later, a new study finds. Led by researchers from NYU Grossman School of Medicine, the new findings suggest that a mid-life lifestyle modification – adoption of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, or DASH diet – may improve cognitive function later in life for women, who make up more than two-thirds of those diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, the most prevalent form of dementia. The findings, published online today in ...

Recognizing excellence in endocrinology, ESE announces the winners of its prestigious Awards for 2024

2023-10-20
The  winners of the Society’s prestigious annual Awards for 2024 have all contributed to improving knowledge and expertise in endocrinology and have helped drive innovation and progression across the field. Each of these deserving winners will be presenting a plenary lecture at ESE’s annual Congress, the European Congress of Endocrinology (ECE) 2024, which will be held in Stockholm, Sweden from 11-14 May 2024. The 2024 Geoffrey Harris Award is being presented to Jens C. Brüning (Germany). This Award recognises outstanding researchers in the field of neuroendocrinology. Jens Brüning is the Director of the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research ...

Deep dive into the gut unlocks new disease treatments

Deep dive into the gut unlocks new disease treatments
2023-10-20
The more diverse species in your gut, the better it is for your health. Now an international team led by the Hudson Institute of Medical Research has found a way to determine which species are important and how they interact to create a healthy microbiome. Understanding these relationships opens the door to a new world of medical opportunities for conditions from Inflammatory Bowel Disease to infections, autoimmune diseases and cancers. Associate Professor Samuel Forster and his team at Hudson Institute of Medical Research, working with collaborators from the Institute for Systems Biology in ...

Felix Beuschlein announced as winner of 2024 Transatlantic Alliance Award in Endocrinology

Felix Beuschlein announced as winner of 2024 Transatlantic Alliance Award in Endocrinology
2023-10-20
Felix Beuschlein is Professor of Internal Medicine/Endocrinology and Director of the Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition at the University Clinic Zurich in Switzerland. He received his medical degree from School of Medicine at the University of Würzburg and completed his medical training in Freiburg, both in Germany. For postdoctoral studies he joined the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Following a professorship for Endocrine Research at the University of Munich, he was elected for a chair position at the University of Zurich in 2017.   The Transatlantic ...

Partnership looks to the stars to improve cybersecurity

2023-10-20
   A new partnership between Edith Cowan University (ECU), observation data company QL Space, and University of South Wales (UK) is looking to the stars, literally, to create more secure and efficient communication.     The collaboration will focus on ‘free space optics’, which uses light all around we can’t see to communicate, by sending data via light particles, or photons.      ECU School of Science Senior Lecturer Dr Shihao Yan said this brought with it many benefits compared to using radio frequencies to send information.     “When ...

Electric hair styling products common cause of burn injuries in children

2023-10-20
AAP media contacts:           Lisa Black, 630-626-6084, lblack@aap.org                                                       Tom McPheron, 630-626-6315, tmcpheron@aap.org                                                          ...

Adolescents and young adults of all identities open to discussing sexual identity and gender identity with doctors

2023-10-20
AAP media contacts:           Lisa Black, 630-626-6084, lblack@aap.org Tom McPheron, 630-626-6315, tmcpheron@aap.org Adam Alexander, 630-626-6765, aalexander@aap.org Washington, D.C.— Teenagers and young adults are fairly open to the idea of talking with their doctors and nurses about their sexual orientation and gender identity and are okay being asked through various methods, whether on paper, electronically, or in person, according to research presented during the 2023 AAP National Conference ...

Live streaming platform ‘Twitch’ poses risks for minors who may be manipulated, preyed upon: New research 

2023-10-20
AAP media contacts:         Lisa Black, 630-626-6084, lblack@aap.org  Tom McPheron, 630-626-6315, tmcpheron@aap.org   Adam Alexander, 630-626-6765, aalexander@aap.org    Washington, D.C.— A popular live streaming platform, Twitch, poses risks to minors who can interact with adult strangers and donate money to streamers without the supervision of a parent or guardian, according to research presented during the 2023 AAP National Conference & Exhibition at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center.   The abstract, “Predator Paradise: Analyzing the Ease ...

Father’s postpartum depression doubles child’s odds of adverse childhood experiences before age 5 

2023-10-20
AAP media contacts: Lisa Black, 630-626-6084, lblack@aap.org  Tom McPheron, 630-626-6315, tmcpheron@aap.org                                  Adam Alexander, 630-626-6765, aalexander@aap.org     Washington, D.C.—A father’s depression during his child’s first year of life has been associated with difficulties in parenting and child behavior, but new research finds that it also doubles the odds of a child having three or more adverse childhood experiences ...

Delta-8 and its online availability to minors raises concerns

2023-10-20
For release: 12:01 a.m. ET Friday, Oct. 20, 2023  AAP media contacts: Lisa Black, 630-626-6084, lblack@aap.org  Tom McPheron, 630-626-6315, tmcpheron@aap.org                                  Adam Alexander, 630-626-6765, aalexander@aap.org    WASHINGTON, D.C.-- Delta-8 is a substance that produces a high akin to THC. While THC is a federally banned substance, delta-8 is technically a different chemical and is therefore not federally banned. New research suggests the growing popularity of ...

Child injuries due to high-powered magnet ingestion continue despite public education efforts and age restrictions

2023-10-20
AAP media contacts:           Lisa Black, 630-626-6084, lblack@aap.org                                                       Tom McPheron, 630-626-6315, tmcpheron@aap.org                                                          ...

Research finds Black children over twice as likely to die of sepsis at one hospital

2023-10-20
AAP media contacts: Lisa Black, 630-626-6084, lblack@aap.org  Tom McPheron, 630-626-6315, tmcpheron@aap.org                                  Adam Alexander, 630-626-6765, aalexander@aap.org     Washington, D.C.— A retrospective analysis of pediatric sepsis deaths at a large hospital in Arkansas found that Black children in the hospital were 2.5 ...

Electric scooter injuries increased more than 70% in youth age 18 and younger from 2020-2021

2023-10-20
Ror release: 12:01 a.m. ET Friday, Oct. 20, 2023  AAP media contacts: Lisa Black, 630-626-6084, lblack@aap.org  Tom McPheron, 630-626-6315, tmcpheron@aap.org                                  Adam Alexander, 630-626-6765, aalexander@aap.org    Washington, D.C.— As standing electric scooters (e-scooters) have become an increasingly popular mode of transportation, new research finds a 71% increase in injuries reported ...

Parents of toddlers are getting facts about increasingly popular nut milks and dairy substitutes from nonmedical influencers and bloggers

2023-10-20
AAP media contacts:           Lisa Black, 630-626-6084, lblack@aap.org                                                       Tom McPheron, 630-626-6315, tmcpheron@aap.org                     ...

Social media contributing to poor body image among teenaged athletes, associated with dropping high school sports 

2023-10-20
AAP media contacts:   Lisa Black, 630-626-6084, lblack@aap.org  Tom McPheron, 630-626-6315, tmcpheron@aap.org    Adam Alexander, 630-626-6765, aalexander@aap.org  Washington, D.C.— High school sports participation sets boys and girls up with healthy habits that can lead to healthier lives, and body image issues caused by social media may be contributing to teenagers making the decision to quit, according to research presented during the 2023 AAP National Conference & Exhibition at the Walter E. Washington Convention ...

Marching band injuries strike a wrong note in emergency departments

2023-10-20
For release: 12:01 a.m. ET Friday, Oct. 20, 2023  AAP media contacts: Lisa Black, 630-626-6084, lblack@aap.org  Tom McPheron, 630-626-6315, tmcpheron@aap.org                                  Adam Alexander, 630-626-6765, aalexander@aap.org    Washington, D.C.—Marching band is a physically demanding task and performance art that can lead to injury similar to organized athletic activities. New research shows that 70% of marching band-related injuries reported to emergency ...

Research finds 1 out of 4 youth screen positive for suicide risk in an emergency department; majority of those who identify as transgender, gender diverse, screen positive

2023-10-20
For release: 12:01 a.m. ET Friday, Oct. 20, 2023  AAP media contacts: Lisa Black, 630-626-6084, lblack@aap.org  Tom McPheron, 630-626-6315, tmcpheron@aap.org                                  Adam Alexander, 630-626-6765, aalexander@aap.org  Washington, D.C.— Nearly 80% of emergency department encounters involving transgender or gender diverse youth ages 10 and older ...

Safely removing nanoplastics from water using 'Prussian blue', a pigment used to dye jeans

Safely removing nanoplastics from water using Prussian blue, a pigment used to dye jeans
2023-10-20
Plastic waste breaks down over time into microplastics (<0.1 μm). Microplastics smaller than 20 μm cannot be removed in currently operating water treatment plants and must be agglomerated to a larger size and then removed. Iron (Fe) or aluminum (Al) based flocculants are used for this purpose, but they are not the ultimate solution as they remain in the water and cause severe toxicity to humans, requiring a separate treatment process. Dr. Jae-Woo Choi of the Center for Water Cycle Research at ...

Body image, social media and gender biases associated with kids quitting sports

2023-10-20
ORLANDO, Fla. (October 20, 2023) – Body image issues, social media, gender biases and coaching styles may be causing young athletes to quit sports, according to research presented by Nemours Children’s Health at the 2023 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) National Conference & Exhibition. Previous studies have found that 70% of children quit sports by age 13, and by age 14 girls quit at twice the rate of boys. “Youth sports participation sets up children for a lifetime of healthy habits. Kids who participate ...

AAP 2023: Nemours Children’s presents research on body image & sports attrition, social determinants & obesity, and autism screening in primary care

2023-10-20
JACKSONVILLE, Fla. (October 20, 2023) – Researchers from Nemours Children’s Health will present findings from a range of studies, and Nemours physician Steven Selbst, MD, will receive the Jim Seidel Distinguished Service Award for emergency medicine contributions at the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) National Conference & Exhibition, Oct. 20 – 24 in Washington, DC. “Nemours’ vision is to go well beyond medicine – to help children everywhere stay healthy and grow into healthy adults,” ...

American Academy of Pediatrics reviews toddler ‘formulas,’ questions marketing of drinks

2023-10-20
Media contacts: Lisa Black, lblack@aap.org; or Adam Alexander, aalexander@aap.org    Toddler “formulas” that are promoted as nutritious drinks for the older infant or preschooler are generally unnecessary and nutritionally incomplete, and the marketing practices that promote them are questionable, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.  The AAP has published a new clinical report, “Older Infant-Young Child ‘Formulas,’ ” that reviews the growing array of drinks aimed at children ages 6-36 months and observes ...

Algorithm and blues: how to judge music plagiarism?

Algorithm and blues: how to judge music plagiarism?
2023-10-20
Ed Sheeran convinced a jury this year that he didn’t rip off Marvin Gaye’s `Let’s Get It On.’ By way of contrast, Pharrell Williams and Robin Thicke earlier failed to establish that `Blurred Lines’ wasn’t a copy of Gaye’s `Got to Give It Up.’ Could automated algorithms bring a new objectivity to music copyright infringement decisions, limiting the number, scale and expense of court cases? Musicologist Dr Patrick Savage of the University of Auckland researched the topic in collaboration with Yuchen Yuan of Keio University, ...
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