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Screening and preventive treatment program reduced tuberculosis incidence 83% among Tibetan children living in northern India
FeaturedMedicine 2026-03-24

Screening and preventive treatment program reduced tuberculosis incidence 83% among Tibetan children living in northern India

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE A recently released prospective analysis of the first eight years of the Johns Hopkins Medicine-led Zero TB in Kids program shows that significant reduction of tuberculosis (TB) transmission and burden (the total impact of health problems — specifically death, morbidity and disability — on a population) among schoolchildren in high-burden areas can be achieved using existing TB screening, treatment and follow-up protocols.  The study — funded by the federal government’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) — appears in the March 2026 issue ...
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Highly and casually active citizen scientists contribute equally valuable data
Science 2026-03-24

Highly and casually active citizen scientists contribute equally valuable data

The word “nemotia”1 is a neologism, a newly coined term that, in this case, describes the sense of overwhelm and disconnect accompanying the thought that nothing you do will ever make a difference. If this describes your current frame of mind, you might find some comfort in a recent discovery made by researchers at the Florida Museum of Natural History. It has to do with citizen science, a sort of reciprocal partnership in which large numbers of non-scientists collect data that is used across multiple disciplines, from environmental monitoring and conservation assessments ...
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Houston’s Rice WaTER Institute and Israel’s IDE Technologies collaborate to advance water treatment solutions
Medicine 2026-03-24

Houston’s Rice WaTER Institute and Israel’s IDE Technologies collaborate to advance water treatment solutions

IDE Technologies, a world leader in desalination and advanced water treatment solutions, and Rice University’s Water Technologies Entrepreneurship and Research (WaTER) Institute, a multidisciplinary center advancing innovative water treatment technologies, energy transitions and resilient infrastructure, are proud to announce their strategic collaboration. This partnership brings together IDE’s international and long-standing proven expertise in commercial water treatment and the WaTER Institute’s ...
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Technology 2026-03-24

MIT researchers show how to create “humble” AI

CAMBRIDGE, MA -- Artificial intelligence holds promise for helping doctors diagnose patients and personalize treatment options. However, an international group of scientists led by MIT cautions that AI systems, as currently designed, carry the risk of steering doctors in the wrong direction because they may overconfidently make incorrect decisions. One way to prevent these mistakes is to program AI systems to be more “humble,” according to the researchers. Such systems would reveal when they are not confident in their diagnoses or recommendations and would encourage users to gather additional information when the diagnosis is uncertain. “We’re ...
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Scientists discover new genetic disease that causes premature aging and cognitive deficits
Medicine 2026-03-24

Scientists discover new genetic disease that causes premature aging and cognitive deficits

Scientists at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute and an international team of collaborators have defined a new genetic disease marked by premature aging and deficits in brain function. The researchers published results on March 19, 2026, in Nature Communications that describe the first known project to combine genome sequencing with cellular reprogramming to identify which gene mutation is at fault and study how it causes the symptoms observed in patients suffering from this newly discovered disease. “Our collaborator identified a family of patients whose teenaged members had whitening hairs and other characteristics associated with premature aging conditions ...
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Engineering 2026-03-24

Study examines how autonomous vehicles may change morning commutes

Autonomous vehicles (AVs), which already operate on the roads of several major U.S. cities and in countries worldwide, are expected to play a large role in shaping the future of cities. In a new study, researchers investigated how AVs may change travel patterns during morning commutes and affect parking in business districts. By providing insights into the changes associated with parking and traffic congestion as the use of AVs rises, the study can inform urban planning efforts. Conducted by researchers ...
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Severe infections may raise dementia risk, study finds
Medicine 2026-03-24

Severe infections may raise dementia risk, study finds

Severe infections increase the risk of dementia independently of other coexisting illnesses, according to a new study published March 24th in the open-access journal PLOS Medicine by Pyry Sipilä of the University of Helsinki, Finland, and colleagues. Severe infections have been linked to an increased risk of dementia. However, it has been unclear whether this association is explained by other coexisting, non-infectious diseases that predispose people to both infections and dementia. In the new study, researchers used nationwide Finnish health registry data covering more than 62,000 individuals aged 65 or older who were diagnosed ...
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Medicine 2026-03-24

Expert commentary in leading cardiology journal suggests Transcendental Meditation reduces stress-related cardiovascular risk 

Psychosocial stress is a major contributor to hypertension and cardiovascular disease, according to a new commentary published in Nature Reviews Cardiology. The article reviews decades of scientific evidence showing how chronic stress affects cardiovascular biology and examines research on the Transcendental Meditation technique as a potential strategy for reducing stress-related cardiovascular risk. The commentary was authored by Robert H. Schneider, MD, FACC, of Maharishi International University; Keith ...
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Vivid dreaming makes sleep feel deeper
Science 2026-03-24

Vivid dreaming makes sleep feel deeper

Researchers led by Guilio Bernardi at the IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca in Italy have discovered a key relationship between dreaming and the feeling of having had a good night’s sleep. Published in PLOS Biology on March 24th, the study shows that the feeling of deep sleep is not determined solely by slow-wave brain activity. Rather, immersive dreaming that comes with increases in wake-like brain activity leads to a greater feeling of deep sleep. Why is it that sometimes we sleep 8 hours and don’t feel rested, while other times we feel like we had a great night’s sleep after only 5 hours? Research ...
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Dreams may make sleep feel deeper, even when the brain is more active
Medicine 2026-03-24

Dreams may make sleep feel deeper, even when the brain is more active

The feeling of having had “a good night’s sleep” lies not only in how much we slept, but also in the subjective impression of having slept deeply and without interruption. But what constitutes the neural base of this perception is not very well understood. Now, a new study by researchers at the IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, appeared in Plos Biology, suggests that the dreams, especially the most vivid and immersive ones, rather than disrupting sleep, could help it feel deeper and restoring. For years, we thought deep sleep meant a "switched off" brain: slow brain waves, ...
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Science 2026-03-24

Youth in foster care with disabilities may need tailored services that support the transition into adulthood

In the U.S., youth with disabilities make up 32% of the foster care population. Youth in foster care ages 16-21 who are transitioning into adulthood with disabilities face an increased risk of unemployment, low self-esteem, homelessness, and incarceration compared to those without disabilities.  While some federal and state services are available to help youth in foster care transition successfully to adulthood, youth in foster care with disabilities have a complex array of needs that require additional services and support.    Previously, there was ...
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University of Houston BRAIN Center finds exposure to nature associated with reductions in negative emotions
Medicine 2026-03-24

University of Houston BRAIN Center finds exposure to nature associated with reductions in negative emotions

You probably heard it from your mom a thousand times – fresh air and sunshine; it’s the cure for most anything. Now scientists at the University of Houston concur, measuring the impact of mother’s advice on mother nature to find that exposure to nature is associated with reductions in negative emotions.  Given that nearly 90% of the U.S. population is projected to reside in urban areas by 2050, researchers say integrating nature into urban design and public health initiatives is an increasingly recognized national public health and economic priority for improving emotional wellbeing.   "Findings ...
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Science 2026-03-24

Overconfident CEOs are less likely to delegate responsibility – particularly when it may help the most

A new study finds overconfident CEOs are less likely to delegate responsibilities to underlings, particularly in settings that involve complex transactions – such as hammering out the details of high-stakes deals. “Organizations have only gotten more complex over time, often operating in multiple countries across many different sectors,” says Jared Smith, co-author of a paper on the work and a professor of finance in North Carolina State University’s Poole College of Management. “As a result, it is important for modern companies to bring more voices to the table. Involving more people who have more ...
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Medicine 2026-03-24

Insilico Medicine named to Fast Company’s annual list of the world’s most innovative companies of 2026

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., (March 24, 2026) — Insilico Medicine (3696.HK) is proud to have been named to Fast Company’s prestigious list of the World’s Most Innovative Companies and the #3 Most Innovative Biotech Company of 2026. This year’s list shines a spotlight on businesses that are shaping industry and culture through their innovations. Alongside the World’s 50 Most Innovative Companies, Fast Company recognizes 720 honorees across 59 sectors and regions. Insilico Medicine was recognized for demonstrating real-world clinical impact from its generative AI platform while achieving significant ...
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Science 2026-03-24

A complicated future for a methane-cleansing molecule

Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas that is second only to carbon dioxide in driving up global temperatures. But it doesn’t linger in the atmosphere for long thanks to molecules called hydroxyl radicals, which are known as the “atmosphere’s detergent” for their ability to break down methane. As the planet warms, however, it’s unclear how the air-cleaning agents will respond.  MIT scientists are now shedding some light on this. The team has developed a new model to study different processes that control ...
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Pathways for the sustainable development of polymeric materials
Environment 2026-03-24

Pathways for the sustainable development of polymeric materials

The resource waste and ecological pressure caused by waste polymeric materials have made exploring sustainable development pathways a global consensus. In a opinion article titled “Pathways Toward the Sustainable Development of Polymeric Materials” published in Engineering, Prof. Yu-Zhong Wang from Sichuan University systematically outlines multiple routes for the green development of polymeric materials and provides strategic recommendations for establishing a circular system covering the entire material lifecycle. The article discusses the topic from two dimensions: resources and the ...
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Medicine 2026-03-24

IGFBP1 shows promise as a non-invasive biomarker for monitoring disease activity in elderly IBD patients

A recent study published in Current Molecular Pharmacology highlights the potential of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP1) as a monitoring biomarker for disease activity in elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). As the global population ages, the prevalence of IBD in individuals over 60 is rising, yet diagnosis and monitoring remain challenging due to the invasive nature of current methods like endoscopy. The study, led by Shuting Yang and Tingwang Jiang, used both mouse models and clinical samples to investigate ...
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Medicine 2026-03-24

ER triage for children’s behavioral health too often wrong, shows bias

In emergency medicine, triage differentiates patients who require immediate attention from those who can safely wait for care. When it comes to children’s mental or behavioral health, however, triage scores were found to be inaccurate in two-thirds of the cases when compared to the level of care the child actually received during their emergency visit, according to a new study published in JAMA Network Open. Under-triage, or assignment of a lower severity score than the level of care that was needed, was more likely for children who were Black, Hispanic, and those who preferred Spanish compared to English. “Our study was the first to examine ...
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A much more sensitive fentanyl detection strip, thanks to physics
Physics 2026-03-24

A much more sensitive fentanyl detection strip, thanks to physics

WASHINGTON, March 24, 2026 — Following the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak, lateral flow assays (LFAs) — the category of test strips in which the presence or lack of a pink line indicates whether a specific molecule, like a drug or a virus, has been detected — became household items. Yet despite their ubiquity and decades of development, there has not been a quantitative, physics-grounded method for explaining the sensitivity and limits of LFAs to help guide their design. In Biophysics Reviews, by AIP Publishing, researchers from the University of California, San Diego developed a physics-based ...
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Snow flies create their own heat to avoid freezing
Science 2026-03-24

Snow flies create their own heat to avoid freezing

Snow flies might be undergoing an identity crisis. In a new study, Northwestern University scientists explored how snow flies — small, wingless insects that crawl across snow to find mates and lay eggs — survive in freezing cold temperatures. They discovered this snow-dwelling fly uses a surprising combination of strategies: it generates its own body heat like a mammal and produces antifreeze proteins like an Arctic fish. While sub-zero temperatures are a death sentence for most other insects, these adaptations allow snow flies to remain active at temperatures as low as -6 degrees Celsius (or 21.2 degrees Fahrenheit). The ...
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Medicine 2026-03-24

Medicare plan switching and hospice care among decedents with advanced cancer

About The Study: In this cohort study of Medicare decedents with advanced cancers, continuous Medicare Advantage (MA) enrollees were most likely to receive hospice at home, while those who switched from MA to traditional Medicare more frequently received hospice care in nursing homes. Plan switching near the end-of-life (EOL) may reflect access barriers, highlighting the importance of addressing care coordination to improve EOL care. Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Xin Hu, PhD, email xin.hu@emory.edu. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.0755) Editor’s ...
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Autoantibodies implicated as drivers of long COVID in new study
Medicine 2026-03-24

Autoantibodies implicated as drivers of long COVID in new study

A new study coordinated by researchers at UMC Utrecht and Amsterdam UMC shows that antibodies from Long COVID patients can induce persistent pain-like symptoms in mice. This provides evidence for a potential causal role of autoantibodies in Long Covid. These findings open the door to the development of targeted antibody-based therapies for Long COVID in the future. A growing body of evidence suggests that Long COVID (or post-COVID syndrome), a condition affecting more than 10 percent of people after a SARS-CoV-2 infection, may be driven by the immune system turning against the body. Now, new research coordinated by ...
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Science 2026-03-24

Kindergarten screening for early (grade 1) and late-emerging (grade 4) dyslexia risk

About The Study: In this cohort study of 515 children followed from kindergarten through grades 1 and 4, distinct patterns of cognitive-linguistic deficits in kindergarten were associated with 2- to 5-fold increased risk for early- and late-emerging dyslexia. These findings provide a foundational evidence base to support the integration of developmentally sensitive screening into pediatric surveillance frameworks, facilitating early identification and a shift from reactive to preventive care, including for children at risk of late-emerging dyslexia. Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Avi Karni, MD, PhD, (avi.karni@yahoo.com) and Rotem Yinon, PhD, ...
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Continuous wearable monitoring reduces time with low oxygen after surgery, study finds
Medicine 2026-03-24

Continuous wearable monitoring reduces time with low oxygen after surgery, study finds

WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. — Patients continuously monitored after surgery experienced significantly less time with dangerously low oxygen levels compared to those monitored using routine spot checks, a new study from Wake Forest University School of Medicine found.   The study, which took place at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, was published Tuesday in JAMA Network Open.  The research represents the first large, randomized crossover trial and largest dataset ...
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Medicine 2026-03-24

Research spotlight: Subtle health changes may signal progressive supranuclear palsy years in advance

Q: What challenges or unmet needs make this study important? Progressive supranuclear palsy, or PSP, is a rare brain disease that causes problems with balance, eye movements and thinking. Civil rights leader Jesse Jackson recently passed away after living with the disease for more than a decade. Most individuals with PSP, like Jackson, are initially misdiagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, and correct diagnosis can be delayed by several years. Until now, scientists have known very little about what raises a person’s chances of getting PSP, so there was a significant need for a large study that tracked healthy people over time to look for early ...
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