Psychological and physical health of a preterm birth cohort at age 35
2025-07-22
About The Study: In this cohort study, preterm individuals had higher early life medical risk and faced increased mental health disorders, cardiometabolic issues, and body composition differences compared with full-term peers at age 35. Despite strong evidence linking preterm birth to long-term health consequences, many primary care clinicians in the U.S. remain unaware of these risks, often due to infrequent birth history inquiries in adult health care settings.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Amy L. D’Agata, PhD, RN, email amydagata@uri.edu.
To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.22599)
Editor’s ...
Leading the way comes at a cost for feathered friends
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Like humans, animals can become stressed when trying to lead a group of peers in a particular direction, a new study from The Australian National University (ANU) has shown.
According to study co-author Associate Professor Damien Farine, many animal groups make decisions in a very democratic way, taking a “majority rules” approach.
While effective, it can also take a toll.
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Psychedelics and cannabis offer treatment hope for people with eating disorders
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A pioneering international survey of people living with eating disorders has found that cannabis and psychedelics, such as ‘magic mushrooms’ or LSD, were best rated as alleviating symptoms by respondents who self-medicated with the non-prescribed drugs.
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The research, led by PhD student Sarah-Catherine ...
Answer ALS launches AI drug development collaboration with GATC Health, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, and Tulane to advance ALS treatment discovery
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NEW ORLEANS, July 22, 2025 — Answer ALS is proud to announce the launch of a groundbreaking collaborative initiative aimed at accelerating AI-powered drug discovery for ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases. This effort, known as the Louisiana AI Drug Development Infrastructure for ALS (LADDIA), brings together leading institutions and innovators, including GATC Health, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, and Tulane University — a tech-bio innovator using validated AI models to accelerate drug discovery from large-scale multiomics data — to harness the power of artificial ...
Restricted diet triggers individualized microbiome shifts without community convergence
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How much can six days of eating just oats, milk, and water change your gut microbiome?
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How tickling builds trust: Scientists identify oxytocin’s role in human-rat bonding
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Pleasant tactile stimulation drives social bonding in many animal species, especially mammals. Tactile stimulation forms the basis of the infant-caregiver relationship and often leads to affinity-like behavior, indicating the formation of social bonds. Juvenile-adolescent rats often engage in rough-and-tumble play, during which they emit characteristic ultrasonic vocalizations. These vocalizations, typically in the 50 kHz frequency range, are thought to be associated with pleasurable emotional states. Juvenile adolescent rats also emit 50 kHz ultrasonic vocalizations in response to tickling with human hands, which mimics natural rough-and-tumble play. Moreover, these rats develop a ...
LAHB: A bioplastic that may solve marine plastic pollution problem
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The Holobiont Revolution: How wheat is becoming more climate-resilient through nature-based plant breeding and machine learning
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To increase the supply ...
International radiology consensus outlines best practices for post-COVID CT
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OAK BROOK, Ill. – Experts representing multiple societies and institutions across 14 countries have published guidance for computed tomography (CT) imaging in patients with residual lung abnormalities after COVID-19 illness. The consensus statement appears today in Radiology, a journal of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).
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Yellowstone aspen showing signs of recovery following 1995 reintroduction of wolves to park
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CORVALLIS, Ore. – Yellowstone National Park is celebrating an ecological milestone along with a key anniversary this summer, Oregon State University researchers report.
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Without predation pressure from wolves, which had been extirpated from the park by 1930, elk populations grew to the point that their browsing was thwarting the growth of young aspen. The ecosystem effects ...
Post-COVID-related lung abnormalities almost always regress
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Visible on chest CT scans, post-COVID-19 residual lung abnormalities, which affect up to 50% of patients who have had an infection requiring hospitalization, may be associated with persistent or progressive respiratory symptoms and are often related to changes in respiratory function tests. But unlike other non-infectious abnormalities, they tend to stabilize or regress over time, indicating that they are non-progressive and only post-infectious in nature.
Published in the journal Radiology, the paper is the result of a multi-society consensus statement developed by 21 chest radiologists belonging to the European Society of Thoracic Imaging (ESTI), the Society ...
City of Hope research spotlight, June 2025
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LOS ANGELES — City of Hope® Research Spotlight offers a glimpse into groundbreaking scientific and clinical discoveries advancing lifesaving cures for patients with cancer, diabetes and other chronic, life-threatening diseases. Each spotlight features research-related news, such as recognitions, collaborations and the latest research defining the future of medical treatment.
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SwRI completes 8-year-long NEXTCAR energy efficiency project
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SAN ANTONIO — July 22, 2025 — Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) has successfully completed its ambitious eight-year-long connected and automated (CAV) vehicle technology project.
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Investigational anti-cancer DNA therapy eases chronic osteoarthritis pain in dogs—pointing to a new non-opioid path for humans
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BOSTON: Elenagen™, a novel DNA plasmid therapy that previously demonstrated high clinical benefit and low toxicity in cancer patients, has now shown significant promise in alleviating chronic pain demonstrating a 90% success rate. In a peer-reviewed study published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science (DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1519881), Elenagen reduced osteoarthritis pain scores in companion dogs. Because the same pro-inflammatory cytokine loop drives osteoarthritis and other chronic pain states, the findings offer ...
US adolescents with cannabis use disorder failing to complete rehabilitation
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Researchers at Notre Dame detect ‘forever chemicals’ in reusable feminine hygiene products
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When a reporter with the Sierra Club magazine asked Graham Peaslee, a physicist at the University of Notre Dame, to test several different samples of unused menstrual underwear for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in 2019, the results fueled concern over chemical exposure in feminine hygiene products — which ultimately ended up in a $5 million lawsuit against the period and incontinence underwear brand Thinx.
Then in 2023, the New York Times asked Peaslee to test 44 additional period and incontinence products for PFAS, a class of toxic fluorinated compounds inherently repellent to oil, water, soil and stains, and ...
Study finds “forever chemicals” in reusable feminine hygiene products
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BLOOMINGTON, INDIANA — A new study from researchers at the Indiana University Paul H. O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs and the University of Notre Dame shows that per- and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals (PFAS)—also known as “forever chemicals”—can be found in reusable feminine hygiene products. The pilot study provides information that will be useful for consumers, regulators, and manufacturers.
Published in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, the article, “Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in reusable ...
Four abstracts using Bronchiectasis and NTM Research Registry data presented at World Bronchiectasis Conference
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Miami (July 22, 2025) – The Bronchiectasis and NTM Association announced today that four abstracts using Bronchiectasis and NTM Research Registry data were presented at the World Bronchiectasis Conference, held July 14-17, 2025, in Brisbane, Australia.
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“The Impact of Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) Use on Exacerbation Rates in Patients with Bronchiectasis: An Analysis of the US Bronchiectasis and NTM Research Registry,” which examined the impact proton pump inhibitor use has on exacerbation and hospital stay frequency and disease severity.
“High frequency chest ...
Social steps to mitigate mental illness
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Mental illnesses are thought to be caused by both biological and environmental factors in complex interaction. Among the environmental contributors are a wide range of social, economic, and demographic factors known as “social determinants.” Adam Skinner and colleagues used dynamic Bayesian network analysis to infer the complex causal networks that link social determinants to mental health in a nationally representative sample, consisting of around 25,000 participants in the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey. The authors identified variables that directly ...
Study finds key role for non-neural brain cells in processing vision
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Cells called astrocytes are about as abundant in the brain as neurons, but scientists have spent much less time figuring out how they contribute to brain functions. A novel study by MIT researchers at The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory shows that one function appears to be maintaining the chemical conditions necessary for groups of neurons to team up to encode information.
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AIPasta—using AI to paraphrase and repeat disinformation
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Brace yourself for a new source of online disinformation: AIPasta. Research has demonstrated that generative AI can produce persuasive content. Meanwhile, so-called CopyPasta campaigns take advantage of the “repetitive truth” effect by repeating the exact same text over and over until it seems more likely to be true by those who encounter it many times. Saloni Dash and colleagues explore how these two strategies can be combined into what the authors term “AIPasta.” In AIPasta campaigns, AI can be used to produce many slightly different versions of the same message, giving the public ...
Chung-Ang University researchers develop innovative air filter inspired by nasal hair
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Airborne particulate matter represents a silent but pervasive threat to our health, infiltrating our homes, workplaces, and public spaces alike. Air filters are often our primary defense against these microscopic pollutants, which include pollen, dust, and smoke.
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Exploring the dynamic partnership between FtsZ and ZapA protein
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Bacterial cell division, a process wherein a single cell divides to form two identical daughter cells, represents one of the most essential biological processes. Understanding the precise mechanism behind this dynamic process can help in the development of targeted ways to inhibit bacterial proliferation.
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Pusan National University researchers reveal new calibration framework for digital twins
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To manage increasingly complex manufacturing systems, involving material flows across numerous transporters, machines, and storage locations, the semiconductors and display fabrication industries have implemented automated material handling systems (AMHSs). AMHSs typically involve complex manufacturing steps and control logic, and digital twin models have emerged as a promising solution to enhance the visibility, predictability, and responsiveness of production and material handling operation systems. However, digital twins don’t always fully reflect reality, potentially affecting production performance ...
Suppressing tumor cell stemness might help colon cancer management
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Colon cancer remains a major global health concern, ranking third among the most diagnosed cancers and leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide. One critical factor that makes treating colon cancer challenging is the presence of cancer stem cells. Though typically present in small populations, these powerful cells drive tumor growth, resist standard treatments, and often contribute to relapse. They achieve this through their “stemness,” a set of properties that enable these cells to self-renew ...
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