PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

New fatigue model leads to more durable ships

2013-04-23
(Press-News.org) Heikki Remes, a researcher at the Aalto University in Finland, has developed a model making it possible to determine how fatigue sets in with various welded steel materials. The model allows for the development of lighter structures, and as a consequence, more energy-efficient ships.

- By utilising modern manufacturing technology and new materials, it is possible to achieve more efficient structures than the ones that currently exist. In addition, better physical models are needed to ensure structural strength, Remes says.

At present the fatigue measurements used by classification societies are based on the average quality of the weld. The same design guideline is used both with traditional and more advanced structures. However, through the development of manufacturing technology, it is possible to achieve characteristics for welded joints that are significantly better than average. With the models that have been developed, it is possible to consider the difference between traditional and advanced structural joints and the impact on fatigue resistance.

The study has been published in the International Journal of Fatigue. The findings of the study can be used extensively in establishing models for fatigue endurance of various developed welded steel structures. The goal is to predict fatigue endurance more accurately and to utilise material in the final product more efficiently.



INFORMATION:

The work is linked with a project of the Academy of Finland on fatigue in thin sandwich panel structures and with the BESST EU project to promote the competitiveness of the European shipbuilding industry. Also under preparation are national development projects within the Finnish Metals and Engineering Competence Cluster (FIMECC). The work also supports the national maritime industry research strategy commissioned by the Federation of Finnish Technology Industries.

The research has received funding from the Academy of Finland, Tekes, STX Europe, and the Finnish Maritime Foundation, Light project – Finnish Metals and engineering Competence Centre

Further information:

Heikki Remes, D.Sc. (Tech.), Senior University Lecturer
Aalto University, Department of Applied Mechanics
P.O. Box 15300, 00076 Aalto
Tel: +358 407025268
Email: heikki.remes@aalto.fi

Link to images: http://aalto.digtator.fi:80/public/e241a56bc817.aspx

Image captions: The model allows for the development of lighter structures, and as a consequence, more energy-efficient ships.

Link to the academic journal article: http://authors.elsevier.com/sd/article/S0142112313000856



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Decoding touch

2013-04-23
We know the world through the sensory representations within our brain. Such "reconstruction" is performed through the electrical activation of neural cells, the code that contains the information that is constantly processed by the brain. If we wish to understand what are the rules followed by the representation of the world inside the brain we have to comprehend how electrical activation is linked to the sensory experience. For this reason, a team of researchers including Mathew Diamond, Houman Safaai and Moritz von Heimendahl of the International School for Advanced ...

Ticking along

2013-04-23
In a related article, also published in Parasites & Vectors, Michael Leschnik and colleagues test the effectiveness of common anti-tick measures at preventing tick-borne infections in dogs. Their results suggest that owners should be much more careful to follow the manufacturers' instructions. Dog owners throughout central Europe secretly dread the arrival of spring. Of course it is more pleasant taking a pet for a walk when the sun is shining but having to search the animal's fur afterwards for ticks is hardly most people's idea of fun. Georg Duscher and colleagues ...

Roe deer more likely to be run over at nightfall on a Sunday in April

2013-04-23
Traffic accidents involving wildlife are on the rise in Europe. The establishment of a time pattern for the accidents could be useful for increasing safety and preventing human and animal deaths. On the basis of this objective, a team of researchers have established at what time, on what day of the week and in which month accidents involving boar and roe deer are most likely to take place. Car accidents involving animals are a serious and growing problem in Europe. They pose a risk for human life and may result in mortal victims, damage to vehicles and the loss of wildlife. Specifically, ...

New research findings open door to zinc-oxide-based UV lasers, LED devices

2013-04-23
Researchers from North Carolina State University have solved a long-standing materials science problem, making it possible to create new semiconductor devices using zinc oxide (ZnO) – including efficient ultraviolet (UV) lasers and LED devices for use in sensors and drinking water treatment, as well as new ferromagnetic devices. "The challenge of using ZnO to make these devices has stumped researchers for a long time, and we've developed a solution that uses some very common elements: nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen," says Dr. Lew Reynolds, co-author of a paper describing ...

Contact killing of Salmonella by human faecal bacteria

2013-04-23
Our gut is home to trillions of bacteria, numbering more than the cells in the rest of our body, and these bacteria help us to digest our food, absorb nutrients and strengthen our immune system. This complex bacterial ecosystem, called the gut microbiota, also helps to prevent bad bacteria from colonising our bodies and making us ill. As part of the symbiotic relationship between the gut microbiota and our bodies, the bacteria derive nutrition from our food and convert it into compounds that we can't make ourselves. Some of these compounds are part of the arsenal that ...

Should kids sit less or move more? CHEO Research answers

2013-04-23
Researchers have discovered that participation in physical activity of at least moderate intensity is more critical to childhood cardiometabolic health than overall sedentary time. However, when evaluating the risk of cardiovascular disease, screen time appears to be worse than overall sedentary time. As members of TEAM PRODIGY, an inter-university research team that includes researchers from the University of Ottawa, University of Montreal, McGill University, and Laval University, researchers at the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) Research Institute ...

Scientists provide 'new spin' on emerging quantum technologies

2013-04-23
An international team of scientists has shed new light on a fundamental area of physics which could have important implications for future electronic devices and the transfer of information at the quantum level. The electrical currents currently used to power electronic devices are generated by a flow of charges. However, emerging quantum technologies such as spin-electronics, make use of both charge and another intrinsic property of electrons – their spin – to transfer and process signals and information. The experimental and theoretical work, carried out by researchers ...

Israeli scientists discover why soft corals have unique pulsating motion

2013-04-23
Jerusalem, April 23, 2013 -- Scientists from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology have discovered why Heteroxenia corals pulsate. Their work, which resolves an old scientific mystery, appears in the current issue of PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in the US). One of the most fascinating and spectacular sights in the coral reef of Eilat is the perpetual motion of the tentacles of a coral called Heteroxenia (Heteroxenia fuscescens). Heteroxenia is a soft coral from the family Xeniidae, which looks like ...

Flexible partnership allows lichens to occur in different habitats

2013-04-23
Lichens are symbiotic organisms consisting of a fungal partner and one or several algal partners. The association is so close that scientists until 1867 were not aware that lichens actually consist of two different partners. After the Swiss botanist Simon Schwendener discovered the dual nature of lichens, lichenologists were focusing on the fungal partner when studying lichens, since it was often believed that only few algae are involved in the symbiosis. Molecular studies have shown that it was a mistake to neglect the algal partner for a long time. The diversity of ...

'Love handles' melt away at the push of a button

2013-04-23
For a long time, scientists have dreamt of converting undesirable white fat cells into brown fat cells and thus simply have excess pounds melt away. Researchers at the University of Bonn have now gotten a step closer to this goal: They decoded a "toggle switch" in mice which can significantly stimulate fat burning. The results are now being presented in the scientifc journal "Nature Communications". Many people not only in industrialized nations struggle with excess weight - but all fat is not alike. "Love handles" in particular contain troublesome white fat cells which ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

How satisfied are you with your mattress? New research survey aims to find out

Democracy first? Economic model begs to differ

Opening a new chapter in 3D microprinting with the dream material 'MXene'!

Temperature during development influences connectivity between neurons and behavior in fruit flies

Are you just tired or are you menopause tired?

Fluorescent dope

Meningococcal vaccine found to be safe and effective for infants in sub-Saharan Africa

Integrating stopping smoking support into talking therapies helps more people quit – new study

Breast cancer death rates will rise in elderly EU patients but fall for all other ages

Routine asthma test more reliable in the morning and has seasonal effects, say doctors

Yearly 18% rise in ADHD prescriptions in England since COVID-19 pandemic

Public health advice on safety of glycerol-containing slush ice drinks likely needs revising

Water aerobics for more than 10 weeks can trim waist size and aid weight loss

New study in the Lancet HIV highlights gaps in HPV-related cancer prevention for people living with HIV

Growth rates of broilers contribute to behavior differences, shed light on welfare impacts

Nature-inspired 3D-printing method shoots up faster than bamboo

Scientists create a type of catalog, the ‘colocatome,’ of non-cancerous cells’ influence on cancer

MSU researchers use unique approaches to study plants in future conditions

More than marks: How wellbeing shapes academic success

Study quantifies loss of disability-free years of life from COVID-19 pandemic

Butterflies choose mates because they are more attractive, not just easier to see

SwRI receives $3 million NASA astrobiology grant to study microbial life in Alaska’s arctic sand dunes

Inequality destroys the benefits of positive economic growth for the poor

HSS presents innovative research aimed at faster recovery after knee surgery at AAOS Annual Meeting

Advancing catalysis: Novel porous thin-film approach developed at TIFR Hyderabad enhances reaction efficiency

Small, faint and 'unexpected in a lot of different ways': U-M astronomers make galactic discovery

Study finds that supportive workplace culture advances implementation of lifestyle medicine in health systems

USPSTF statement on screening for food insecurity

‘Fishial’ recognition: Neural network identifies coral reef sounds

Cardiovascular health and biomarkers of neurodegenerative disease in older adults

[Press-News.org] New fatigue model leads to more durable ships