PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Afatinib: Added benefit in certain mutations confirmed

Lung cancer patients with Del19 mutation benefit most

2015-08-20
(Press-News.org) Afatinib (trade name: Giotrif) has been approved since September 2013 for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with activating EGF receptor mutations who have not been treated with an EGF receptor tyrosine-kinase inhibitor (EGFR TKI). After a first early benefit assessment in February 2014, the German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) now reexamined whether the drug offers an added benefit over the appropriate comparator therapy. The new benefit assessment was conducted because a limitation of the corresponding decision by the Federal Joint Commission (G-BA) expired in May 2015.

The current assessment was based on a new data cut-off of the study already investigated in 2014. Evaluable data were only available for treatment-naive patients in relatively good general condition (ECOG PS 0 or 1). There is still an indication of a major added benefit of afatinib in patients with the EGFR mutation Del19, and a hint of a minor added benefit in patients with L858R mutation. In patients with other EGFR mutations, the Institute now no longer detected an indication, but only a hint of lesser benefit versus the comparator therapy. The pharmaceutical company presented no relevant data for pretreated patients.

G-BA decides on the extent of added benefit

This dossier assessment is part of the early benefit assessment according to the Act on the Reform of the Market for Medicinal Products (AMNOG) supervised by the G-BA. After publication of the dossier assessment, the G-BA conducts a commenting procedure and makes a final decision on the extent of the added benefit.

INFORMATION:

An overview of the results of IQWiG's benefit assessment is given by a German-language executive summary. Further information can be found in the press release on the 2014 dossier assessment. In addition, the website » http://www.gesundheitsinformation.de, published by IQWiG, provides easily understandable German-language information.

More English-language information will be available soon (Sections 2.1 to 2.6 of the dossier assessment as well as subsequently published health information on » http://www.informedhealthonline.org). If you would like to be informed when these documents are available, please send an e-mail to » info@iqwig.de.



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Swiss researchers evaluate fetal progenitor tenocytes for repairing tendon injuries

2015-08-20
Putnam Valley, NY. (Aug. 20, 2015) - Tendon injuries, especially those acquired while engaging in sports, are not easily healed due to the fibrous nature of tendon tissues which transmit forces from muscle to bone and protect surrounding tissues against tension and compression. Tendon injuries to wrists, knees, elbows and rotator cuffs, often from over use when playing golf or tennis, are increasingly common for both professional and amateur athletes ("weekend warriors") alike. Previous studies in which human fetal progenitor tenocyte (hFPT) transplantation stimulated ...

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center researchers publish landmark 'basket study'

2015-08-20
Researchers from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) have announced results from the first published basket study, a new form of clinical trial design that explores responses to drugs based on the specific mutations in patients' tumors rather than where their cancer originated. Published in the New England Journal of Medicine, the early phase II study, led by MSK Physician-in-Chief and Chief Medical Officer José Baselga, MD, PhD, looked at the effect of vemurafenib (Zelboraf®) in multiple nonmelanoma BRAFV600-mutated cancers in 122 patients from 23 ...

Report shows uninsured Texans are twice as likely to delay seeking primary care, mental health care

2015-08-20
HOUSTON - (Aug. 20, 2015) - Texans without health insurance are twice as likely to skip seeking primary and mental health care because of cost. That's one of the findings of a new survey released today by Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy and the Episcopal Health Foundation. The report found that in the past year 32 percent of uninsured adult Texans said they had skipped primary care due to costs, compared with 16 percent of adults who have health insurance. When it comes to mental health care or counseling, 12 percent of uninsured Texans said they had ...

NASA's CloudSat slices into Super Typhoon Atsani

NASAs CloudSat slices into Super Typhoon Atsani
2015-08-20
NASA's CloudSat Satellite passed over Super Typhoon Atsani as it moved through the western North Pacific Ocean. CloudSat looked at the super typhoon from the side, revealing heavy rainfall in a sloping eyewall. Typhoon Atsani strengthened into a super typhoon on August 19, 2015 at 0000 UTC. CloudSat flew over Atsani at 03:27 UTC, shortly after it became a super typhoon when maximum sustained winds were near 130 knots (150 mph). Atsani was equivalent to a category 4 strength hurricane. CloudSat's cloud profiling radar (CPR), passed just to the west of Super Typhoon Atsani's ...

Electrospray solves longstanding problem in Langmuir-Blodgett assembly

2015-08-20
In the 1930s, Irving Langmuir and his colleague Katharine Blodgett were working long days in the General Electric Company's research laboratory. Together, they discovered that by spreading molecules with volatile organic solvents on the surface of water, they could create a one-molecule-thick film and use it as an anti-reflective coating for glass. Later named Langmuir-Blodgett assembly, this thin-film fabrication technique became popular for creating molecule or nanoparticle monolayers and is commonly used until this day. Since Langmuir-Blodgett assembly was first reported ...

PET imaging detects fast-growing prostate cancer

2015-08-20
Reston, Va. (August 20, 2015) - A molecular imaging biomarker is able to detect fast-growing primary prostate cancer and distinguish it from benign prostate lesions, addressing an unmet clinical need. The new research, published in the July 2015 issue of The Journal of Nuclear Medicine, is significant for patients with suspected prostate cancer that has not been confirmed by standard biopsy. "We were able to demonstrate in our research that PSMA PET imaging was more specific than MR imaging for detection of clinically significant high-grade prostate cancer lesions, and ...

Study finds causal connection between genotypes and years of education achieved

2015-08-20
WASHINGTON, D.C., August 20 -- A first-of-its-kind, nationally representative study of siblings supports previously published research on unrelated individuals that links specific genotypes to educational attainment among adults in their mid-20s to early 30s. The research, published today in AERA Open, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Educational Research Association, found that, within families, an adolescent with a higher "polygenic score"--which summarizes previously identified genome-wide associations for educational attainment--than her or his sibling tended ...

Extracorporeal life support is 'bridge-to-life' for patients with sudden onset cardiogenic shock

2015-08-20
Summary: The ideal management strategy for primary cardiogenic shock is a matter of debate. After some early discouraging experiences, the use of extracorporeal life support for patients with cardiogenic shock is having a resurgence. A report from researchers in Padua, Italy finds that patients who have an acute onset of cardiogenic shock, for example following a heart attack, and are placed on extracorporeal life support, fare better than those who have a chronic cardiac pathology. In an accompanying editorial, Dr. Vivek Rao of the University of Toronto puts the findings ...

Virginia Tech researchers discover potential biomarker for pre-diabetes

2015-08-20
Virginia Tech researchers have identified a biomarker in pre-diabetic individuals that could help prevent them from developing Type II diabetes. Publishing in Clinical Epigenetics, the researchers discovered that pre-diabetic people who were considered to be insulin resistant -- unable to respond to the hormone insulin effectively -- also had altered mitochondrial DNA. Researchers made the connection by analyzing blood samples taken from 40 participants enrolled in the diaBEAT-it program, a long-term study run by multiple researchers in the Fralin Translational Obesity ...

Harvard's Wyss Institute improves its sepsis therapeutic device

2015-08-20
(BOSTON) - Last year, a Wyss Institute team of scientists described the development of a new device to treat sepsis that works by mimicking our spleen. It cleanses pathogens and toxins from blood circulating through a dialysis-like circuit. Now, the Wyss Institute team has developed an improved device that synergizes with conventional antibiotic therapies and that has been streamlined to better position it for near-term translation to the clinic. The improved design is described in the October volume 67 of Biomaterials. Sepsis is a common and frequently fatal medical ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Beyond ChatGPT: WVU researchers to study use and ethics of artificial intelligence across disciplines

Ultrasensitive test detects, serially monitors intact virus levels in patients with COVID-19

mRNA-activated blood clots could cushion the blow of osteoarthritis

Three rockets will ignite Poker Flat’s 2025 launch season

Jared M. Kutzin, DNP, MS, MPH, RN, named President of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare

PET probe images inflammation with high sensitivity and selectivity

Epilepsy patient samples offer unprecedented insights on brain ‘brakes’ linked to disorders

Your stroke risk might be higher if your parents divorced during your childhood

Life satisfaction measurement tool provides robust information across nations, genders, ages, languages

Adult children of divorced parents at higher risk of stroke

Anti-climate action groups tend to arise in countries with stronger climate change efforts

Some coral "walk" towards blue or white light, using rolling, sliding or pulsing movements to migrate, per experiments with free-living mushroom coral Cycloseris cyclolites

Discovery of the significance of birth in the maintenance of quiescent neural stem cells

Severe weather and major power outages increasingly coincide across the US

Bioluminescent cell imaging gets a glow-up

Float like a jellyfish: New coral mobility mechanisms uncovered

Severe weather and major power outages increasingly coincide across the U.S.

Who to vaccinate first? Penn engineers answer a life-or-death question with network theory

Research shows PTSD, anxiety may affect reproductive health of women firefighters

U of M Medical School research team receives $1.2M grant to study Tourette syndrome treatment

In the hunt for new and better enzymes, AI steps to the fore

Females have a 31% higher associated risk of developing long COVID, UT Health San Antonio-led RECOVER study shows

Final synthetic yeast chromosome unlocks new era in biotechnology

AI-powered prediction model enhances blood transfusion decision-making in ICU patients

MD Anderson Research Highlights for January 22, 2025

Scholastica announces integration with Crossmark by Crossref to expand its research integrity support

Could brain aging be mom’s fault? The X chromosome factor

Subterranean ‘islands’: strongholds in a potentially less turbulent world

Complete recombination map of the human-genome, a major step in genetics

Fighting experience plays key role in brain chemical’s control of male aggression

[Press-News.org] Afatinib: Added benefit in certain mutations confirmed
Lung cancer patients with Del19 mutation benefit most