PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Modulating a specific protein could lead to new liver disease treatments

2023-04-19
(Press-News.org) In research published in The FASEB Journal, scientists have discovered that a molecule called Yes-associated protein (YAP) plays a key role in the development of liver scarring, or fibrosis, by influencing the behavior of premature cells called liver progenitor cells.

By manipulating YAP expression in these cells, the investigators were able to improve the cells' ability to regenerate and repair liver tissue.

“Collectively, our findings indicate that liver progenitor cells’ expansion and differentiation during liver fibrosis could be modulated by YAP, further suggesting the possibility of manipulating YAP expression in these cells as a potential treatment for chronic liver diseases,” said corresponding author Xiaobo Cai, MD, PhD, of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, in China.

URL upon publication: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1096/fj.202201919R

 

Additional Information
NOTE: The information contained in this release is protected by copyright. Please include journal attribution in all coverage. For more information or to obtain a PDF of any study, please contact: Sara Henning-Stout, newsroom@wiley.com.

About the Journal
The FASEB Journal publishes high quality and impactful multidisciplinary research covering biology and biomedical sciences at every level of organization: atomic, molecular, cell, tissue, organ, organismic, and population. The journal’s scope includes the spectrum of biological and biomedical sciences as well as interdisciplinary research cutting across multiple fields and extending in related areas.

About Wiley
Wiley is one of the world’s largest publishers and a global leader in scientific research and career-connected education. Founded in 1807, Wiley enables discovery, powers education, and shapes workforces. Through its industry-leading content, digital platforms, and knowledge networks, the company delivers on its timeless mission to unlock human potential. Visit us at Wiley.com. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and Instagram.

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Drones over Texas reveal agricultural damage caused by wild pigs

2023-04-19
There are an estimated 6.9 million wild pigs in the United States, and the population has been rising in recent decades. In research published in Wildlife Society Bulletin, investigators used drones to capture images of the agricultural damage caused by these animals. Drones took pictures of corn fields at different growth stages during 36 missions over an agricultural region in Delta County, Texas in 2019–2020. Most damage occurred in later growth stages, when corn ears were maturing, seed was most nutritious, and producers had already invested in the majority ...

ARRS Annual Meeting: projection order, acquisition timing for contrast-enhanced mammography

ARRS Annual Meeting: projection order, acquisition timing for contrast-enhanced mammography
2023-04-19
Honolulu, HI | April 19, 2023—Findings from a Scientific Online Poster presented during the 2023 ARRS Annual Meeting at the Hawaiian Convention Center suggest there is institutional variability in both projection order and image acquisition timing for contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) protocol, with a previous systematic review revealing at least 7 different combinations in projection order. “Our study demonstrates that earlier-obtained recombined imaging is significantly preferred in cancer lesion characterization, with a few instances demonstrating that biopsy-proven lesions may appear more conspicuously on earlier-obtained imaging (e.g., mass versus non-mass ...

Eating walnuts on a regular basis could benefit adolescents' cognitive development and contribute to their psychological maturation

2023-04-19
Eating walnuts on a regular basis could benefit the cognitive development of adolescents and contribute to their psychological maturation. These are some of the conclusions reached by a study led by the Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), in which ISGlobal (a centre promoted by "la Caixa" Foundation) and the Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM) have collaborated. This is unprecedented research; while there have been previous studies on ...

Concurrent vaping in early teen smokers linked to persistent and heavier smoking in late teens

2023-04-19
Young teen smokers who also vape may be at heightened risk of persistent and heavier smoking in their late teens, reveal the combined findings of two nationally representative UK and US studies, published online in the journal Tobacco Control. Despite national differences in e-cigarette regulation and marketing between the two countries, the findings suggest that e-cigarettes may deepen early patterns of smoking, known as the ‘entrenchment hypothesis,’ conclude the researchers. The prevalence of smoking among teens has fallen sharply over the past several decades. But it’s not clear what role ...

Previous cancer linked to long term heightened risk of cardiovascular disease

2023-04-19
Cancer survivors may be at long term heightened risk of subsequent cardiovascular disease, irrespective of traditional underlying risk factors, suggest the findings of a large UK Biobank study, published online in the journal Heart. Those with previous breast or blood cancers may be at greatest risk, the findings indicate. Shared vascular risk factors as well as the treatments and biological processes related to the cancer itself are all associated with a heightened risk of incident cardiovascular ...

Menu calorie labels estimated to save U.S. billions on cancer care

Menu calorie labels estimated to save U.S. billions on cancer care
2023-04-19
The 2018 implementation of menu calorie labels is already helping American adults make healthier choices at restaurants and fast-food operations, with analyses showing a net decrease in caloric intake by 20 to 60 calories per meal out. While this may sound minor, a modelling study led by Tufts University researchers, published April 18 in the journal BMJ Open, estimates this is enough to prevent at least 28,000 obesity-associated cancer cases and 16,700 cancer deaths over a lifetime, saving a combined $2.8 billion in net healthcare and societal costs. Based on available national nutritional survey data gathered from U.S. adults aged 20+, in the years 2015-2016, and integrated ...

Menu calorie counts likely linked to lower obesity-related cancer rates and healthcare costs

2023-04-19
Specifying the number of calories for each item on restaurant menus is likely linked to lower rates of cancers associated with obesity and attendant healthcare costs in the US, suggests a modelling study, published in the open access journal BMJ Open. Thousands of cancer cases and deaths could potentially be averted and billions of dollars saved as a result of the policy, the figures indicate, prompting the researchers to suggest that additional food industry product reformulation could substantially boost its impact. One in three Americans is obese, and obesity is ...

Research shows why some children may be slower to learn words

Research shows why some children may be slower to learn words
2023-04-19
New research from University of East Anglia reveals why some children may be slower to learn words than others. A study published today investigates where toddlers look when they learn new words. It finds that children with larger vocabularies looked quickly towards objects when learning new words. Meanwhile, children who knew fewer words looked back and forth between objects and took more time. The research team say that their findings could help identify children with delays in language development at an ...

Talking therapies linked with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease

2023-04-19
Sophia Antipolis, 19 April 2023:  Effective management of depression through psychological therapy is associated with a lower likelihood of heart disease and stroke, according to research published today in European Heart Journal, a journal of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).1   “Our study suggests that improving mental health could also help physical health, especially in those aged under 60,” said study author Ms. Céline El Baou, a PhD student at University ...

Talking therapies could reduce future risk of cardiovascular disease

2023-04-19
Using talking therapies to effectively treat depression in adults over the age of 45 may be linked with reduced rates of future cardiovascular disease, finds a new analysis of health data led by UCL researchers. In the first-of-its-kind study, published in the European Health Journal, researchers assessed whether evidence-based psychological therapies, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), used to treat depression could play a role in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. Cardiovascular diseases, such as stroke and heart disease, are the leading cause of death worldwide. They represent 32% of ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Rutgers researchers revive decades-old pregnancy cohort with modern scientific potential

Rising CO2 likely to speed decrease in ‘space sustainability’ 

Study: Climate change will reduce the number of satellites that can safely orbit in space

Mysterious phenomenon at center of galaxy could reveal new kind of dark matter

Unlocking the secrets of phase transitions in quantum hardware

Deep reinforcement learning optimizes distributed manufacturing scheduling

AACR announces Fellows of the AACR Academy Class of 2025 and new AACR Academy President

TTUHSC’s Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences hosts 37th Student Research Week

New insights into plant growth

Female sex hormone protects against opioid misuse, rat study finds

Post-Dobbs decision changes in obstetrics and gynecology clinical workforce in states with abortion restrictions

Long-term effects of a responsive parenting intervention on child weight outcomes through age 9

COVID-19 pandemic and the developmental health of kindergarteners

New CAR-T cell therapy shows promise for hard-to-treat cancers

Scientists create a universal vascular graft with stem cells to improve surgery for cardiovascular disease

Facebook is constantly experimenting on consumers — and even its creators don’t fully know how it works

Intelligent covert communication: a leap forward in wireless security

Stand up to cancer adds new expertise to scientific advisory committee

‘You don’t just throw them in a box.’ Archaeologists, Indigenous scholars call on museums to better care for animal remains

Can AI tell us if those Zoom calls are flowing smoothly? New study gives a thumbs up

The Mount Sinai Hospital ranked among world’s best in Newsweek/Statista rankings

Research shows humans have a long way to go in understanding a dog’s emotions

Discovery: The great whale pee funnel

Team of computer engineers develops AI tool to make genetic research more comprehensive

Are volcanoes behind the oxygen we breathe?

The two faces of liquid water

The Biodiversity Data Journal launches its own data portal on GBIF

Do firefighters face a higher brain cancer risk associated with gene mutations caused by chemical exposure?

Less than half of parents think they have accurate information about bird flu

Common approaches for assessing business impact on biodiversity are powerful, but often insufficient for strategy design

[Press-News.org] Modulating a specific protein could lead to new liver disease treatments