PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Estimated rates of incident and persistent chronic pain among US adults

JAMA Network Open

2023-05-16
(Press-News.org)

About The Study: In this analysis of nationally representative survey data, the incidence of chronic pain was high compared with other chronic diseases and conditions for which the incidence in the U.S. adult population is known, including diabetes, depression, and hypertension. This comparison emphasizes the high disease burden of chronic pain in the U.S. adult population and the need for both prevention and early management of pain before it can become chronic, especially for groups at higher risk. 

Authors: Richard L. Nahin, M.P.H., Ph.D., of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author. 

 To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13563)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13563?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=051623

 

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Moving from distressed areas to better-resourced neighborhoods improves kids’ asthma

2023-05-16
Children whose families participated in a program that helped them move from distressed neighborhoods to areas with lower rates of poverty and better public resources like schools and parks experienced significant improvements in severe asthma episodes, according to a new study led by a researcher at Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin. The study, published today in the Journal of the American Medical Association, involved 123 children, ages 5 to 17, with persistent asthma whose families took part in a six-year housing mobility program in Baltimore. Before ...

Researchers reveal DNA repair mechanism

Researchers reveal DNA repair mechanism
2023-05-16
A new study adds to an emerging, radically new picture of how bacterial cells continually repair faulty sections of their DNA.  Published online May 16 in the journal Cell, the report describes the molecular mechanism behind a DNA repair pathway that counters the mistaken inclusion of a certain type of molecular building block, ribonucleotides, into genetic codes. Such mistakes are frequent in code-copying process in bacteria and other organisms. Given that ribonucleotide misincorporation can result in detrimental DNA code changes (mutations) and DNA breaks, all organisms have ...

Three professional societies unite on National Science Foundation grant in effort to increase access and inclusivity in ornithology

2023-05-16
CHICAGO — May 16, 2023 — The landscape of science is changing: People from increasingly varied backgrounds, identities, cultures, and genders are pursuing careers in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields. Support for this more diverse population of scientists needs to extend beyond “one size fits all” to better meet the needs of today’s scientists. Expanding support and strengthening the sense of community for individuals and groups who have not been historically welcomed in a discipline can foster a deeper sense of belonging and meaningfully broaden representation within that field. Researchers ...

NIH launches largest precision nutrition research effort of its kind

NIH launches largest precision nutrition research effort of its kind
2023-05-16
The National Institutes of Health is now enrolling participants in a landmark initiative to advance nutrition research. Nutrition for Precision Health, powered by the All of Us Research Program, or NPH, is working with 14 sites across the United States – including Pennington Biomedical Research Center and LSU Health Sciences New Orleans in Louisiana – to engage 10,000 participants from diverse backgrounds and learn more about how our bodies respond differently to food. “Nutrition for Precision Health brings us a step closer to precision medicine. The study will generate a massive ...

Study first to examine how early memory changes as we age at a cellular level

Study first to examine how early memory changes as we age at a cellular level
2023-05-16
How do our brains become capable of creating specific memories? In one of the first preclinical studies to examine memory development in youth, a research team at The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids) may have identified a molecular cause for memory changes in early childhood.  Event-based memories, also known as episodic memories, are what people traditionally think of when they hear the word memory: a recollection tied to a specific context. For young children, however, memory is more general or “gist”-like, and these general recollections are typically not tied to a specific context.   In a study published in ...

New paper introduces ethics framework for use of Generative AI in healthcare

New paper introduces ethics framework for use of Generative AI in healthcare
2023-05-16
A new paper published by leading Australian AI ethicist Stefan Harrer PhD proposes for the first time a comprehensive ethical framework for the responsible use, design, and governance of Generative AI applications in healthcare and medicine.  The peer-reviewed study published in The Lancet’s eBioMedicine journal details how Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to fundamentally transform information management, education, and communication workflows in healthcare and medicine but equally remain one of the most dangerous and misunderstood types of AI.  “LLMs used to be boring and safe. They have become exciting ...

Accomplished molecular biologist to lead new group at MDI Biological Laboratory

Accomplished molecular biologist to lead new group at MDI Biological Laboratory
2023-05-16
Halyna Shcherbata, Ph.D., will lead a new research group at MDI Biological Laboratory, in the Kathryn W. Davis Center for Regenerative Biology and Aging. Shcherbata's work has focused on regulatory and other roles of non-coding microRNA in gene expression and maintenance, and disorders such as muscular dystrophy and developmental delay. She is already developing new facilities for Drosophila melanogaster fruit flies on campus, returning an esteemed stand-in for human physiology to the Laboratory’s roster of animal models. In her new lab on Maine's Mt. Desert ...

Muscle fat linked to higher mortality risk

Muscle fat linked to higher mortality risk
2023-05-16
OAK BROOK, Ill. – Asymptomatic adults with a high accumulation of fat in their muscles, known as myosteatosis, are at an increased risk of major adverse events and death, according to a study published in Radiology, a journal of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). One of the methods used by physicians to estimate body fat in patients is the body mass index (BMI). Since BMI is calculated using only a patient’s height and weight, it’s not an accurate reflection of body composition ...

ChatGPT passes radiology board exam

2023-05-16
OAK BROOK, Ill. – The latest version of ChatGPT passed a radiology board-style exam, highlighting the potential of large language models but also revealing limitations that hinder reliability, according to two new research studies published in Radiology, a journal of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that uses a deep learning model to recognize patterns and relationships between words in its vast training data to generate human-like responses based on a prompt. But since there is no source of truth in its training data, the tool can generate responses that are factually ...

MD Anderson awarded over $5.7 million from Break Through Cancer to support AML research

2023-05-16
HOUSTON – The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center was awarded more than $5.7 million in grants from Break Through Cancer to support collaborative research teams working to discover novel molecular targets to eradicate minimal residual disease in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and to treat clonal hematopoiesis, a precursor to AML. MD Anderson received $2.7 million to fund research for the Targeting Clonal Hematopoiesis to Prevent AML TeamLab and $3 million for the Eradicating Minimal Residual Disease in AML TeamLab. The projects expand upon work initiated within MD Anderson’s Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Acute Myeloid ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

KIST develops full-color-emitting upconversion nanoparticle technology for color displays with ultra-high color reproducibility

Towards a fully automated approach for assessing English proficiency

Increase in alcohol deaths in England an ‘acute crisis’

Government urged to tackle inequality in ‘low-carbon tech’ like solar panels and electric cars

Moffitt-led international study finds new drug delivery system effective against rare eye cancer

Boston stroke neurologist elected new American Academy of Neurology president

Center for Open Science launches collaborative health research replication initiative

Crystal L. Mackall, MD, FAACR, recognized with the 2025 AACR-Cancer Research Institute Lloyd J. Old Award in Cancer Immunology

A novel strategy for detecting trace-level nanoplastics in aquatic environments: Multi-feature machine learning-enhanced SERS quantification leveraging the coffee ring effect

Blending the old and the new: Phase-change perovskite enable traditional VCSEL to achieve low-threshold, tunable single-mode lasers

Enhanced photoacoustic microscopy with physics-embedded degeneration learning

Light boosts exciton transport in organic molecular crystal

On-chip multi-channel near-far field terahertz vortices with parity breaking and active modulation

The generation of avoided-mode-crossing soliton microcombs

Unlocking the vibrant photonic realm: A new horizon for structural colors

Integrated photonic polarizers with 2D reduced graphene oxide

Shouldering the burden of how to treat shoulder pain

Stevens researchers put glycemic response modeling on a data diet

Genotype-to-phenotype map of human pelvis illuminates evolutionary tradeoffs between walking and childbirth

Pleistocene-age Denisovan male identified in Taiwan

KATRIN experiment sets most precise upper limit on neutrino mass: 0.45 eV

How the cerebellum controls tongue movements to grab food

It’s not you—it’s cancer

Drug pollution alters migration behavior in salmon

Scientists decode citrus greening resistance and develop AI-assisted treatment

Venom characteristics of a deadly snake can be predicted from local climate

Brain pathway links inflammation to loss of motivation, energy in advanced cancer

Researchers discover large dormant virus can be reactivated in model green alga

New phase of the immune response uncovered

Drawing board rather than salt shaker

[Press-News.org] Estimated rates of incident and persistent chronic pain among US adults
JAMA Network Open