PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Department of Energy announces $11 million for exploratory research in extreme-scale science

Projects span advanced digital, analog, and quantum computing

2023-08-10
(Press-News.org) WASHINGTON, D.C. - Today, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced $11 million in funding for 15 projects in exploratory research for extreme-scale science that will leverage emerging trends and advances in high-end computing, massive datasets, scientific machine learning, artificial intelligence, and novel computing architectures.

“There is a wide expanse of exciting opportunities as we reach beyond exascale computing,” said Ceren Susut, DOE Acting Associate Director of Science for Advanced Scientific Computing Research. “These projects will help us find promising directions to realize the full potential of scientific computing from emerging technologies.”

Disruptive technology changes are occurring across science applications, algorithms, and computer architectures and ecosystems, and these projects will explore exciting directions in advanced digital, analog, and quantum computing. Projects include modeling cryogenic and photonic beyond-exascale supercomputing systems. Projects will also develop innovative techniques for converting quantum circuits into dynamic quantum walks and map the converted circuits onto different kinds of quantum computers.

The projects were selected by competitive peer review under the DOE Funding Opportunity Announcement for EXPRESS (Exploratory Research for Extreme-Scale Science), DE-FOA-0002950.

Total funding is $11 million for projects lasting up to two years in duration, with $8.4 million in Fiscal Year 2023 dollars and outyear funding contingent on congressional appropriations. The list of projects and more information can be found on the Advanced Scientific Computing Research program homepage.

Selection for award negotiations is not a commitment by DOE to issue an award or provide funding. Before funding is issued, DOE and the applicants will undergo a negotiation process, and DOE may cancel negotiations and rescind the selection for any reason during that time. 

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Simple ballpoint pen can write custom LEDs

Simple ballpoint pen can write custom LEDs
2023-08-10
Researchers working with Chuan Wang, an associate professor of electrical and systems engineering at the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis, have developed ink pens that allow individuals to handwrite flexible, stretchable optoelectronic devices on everyday materials including paper, textiles, rubber, plastics and 3D objects. In a paper published Aug. 7 in Nature Photonics, the team reports their simple and versatile fabrication approach to allow anyone to make a custom light-emitting diode (LED) or photodetector ...

Community health program boosts child vaccinations in remote areas of Madagascar

Community health program boosts child vaccinations in remote areas of Madagascar
2023-08-10
URBANA, Ill. – Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the world and access to health care is limited for many people. Childhood vaccinations are a crucial component of preventative care, but vaccination rates remain below the World Health Organization’s goal of reaching 95% of children. A new study from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign examines the effectiveness of a health intervention program that enlists community-based health workers to promote child vaccination uptake. “Childhood vaccinations are a cost-effective investment that can have large ripple effects. Vaccines can reduce child mortality ...

Athletes have no reason to be concerned by their COVID-19 vaccine this winter but timing matters

2023-08-10
It is now almost a rule of thumb: As soon as an athlete falls to the ground with a sudden cardiac arrest, social media is awash with claims that COVID-19 vaccinations are to blame. This was the case with English footballer Charlie Wyke, cyclist Sonny Colbrelli and, most recently, with college basketballer, and son of LeBron, Bronny James. In the view of Harald Jorstad, Sports Cardiologist at Amsterdam UMC, there is no evidence to support these claims, but timing of the vaccination can be structured to not ...

Microplastics found embedded in tissues of whales and dolphins

Microplastics found embedded in tissues of whales and dolphins
2023-08-10
BEAUFORT, N.C. – Microscopic plastic particles have been found in the fats and lungs of two-thirds of the marine mammals in a graduate student’s study of ocean microplastics. The presence of polymer particles and fibers in these animals suggests that microplastics can travel out of the digestive tract and lodge in the tissues. The study, slated for the Oct. 15 edition of Environmental Pollution, appeared online this week. Harms that embedded microplastics might cause to marine mammals are yet to be determined, ...

Tool finds bias in state-of-the-art generative AI model

Tool finds bias in state-of-the-art generative AI model
2023-08-10
Text-to-image (T2I) generative artificial intelligence tools are increasingly powerful and widespread tools that can create nearly any image based on just a few inputted words. T2I generative AI can create convincingly realistic photos and videos which are being used more and more for a multitude of purposes, from art to political campaigning.  However, the algorithmic models that power these tools are trained on data from humans, and can replicate human biases in the images they produce, such as biases around gender and skin tone. These biases can harm marginalized populations, reinforcing stereotypes and potentially leading to discrimination.  To address these implicit biases, ...

Chloride Ions From Seawater Eyed As Possible Lithium Replacement In Batteries of the Future

Chloride Ions From Seawater Eyed As Possible Lithium Replacement In Batteries of the Future
2023-08-10
Sodium, Potassium and zinc have all been promising contenders for lithium’s place in rechargeable batteries of the future, but researchers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) have added an unusual and more abundant competitor to the mix: chloride, the richest negatively charged ions in seawater.  Xiaowei Teng, the James H. Manning professor of Chemical Engineering at WPI, has discovered a new redox chemistry empowered by chloride ions for the development of seawater green batteries. Modern lithium-ion batteries used in various applications, including electric vehicles, can be problematic for grid storage, given their ...

Mechanism underlying bacterial resistance to the antibiotic albicidin revealed

Mechanism underlying bacterial resistance to the antibiotic albicidin revealed
2023-08-10
A new analysis shows that infectious bacteria exposed to the antibiotic albicidin rapidly develop up to a 1,000-fold increase in resistance via a gene amplification mechanism. Mareike Saathoff of Freie Universität Berlin, Germany, and colleagues present these findings August 10th in the open access journal PLOS Biology. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a growing problem associated with millions of deaths around the world every year. Understanding how bacteria evolve resistance is key to developing more effective antibiotics and strategies for using them. In recent years, albicidin has emerged as a promising antibiotic capable of killing a wide range of bacterial species ...

Researchers engineer bacteria that can detect tumor DNA

Researchers engineer bacteria that can detect tumor DNA
2023-08-10
Pushing into a new chapter of technologically advanced biological sensors, scientists from the University of California San Diego and their colleagues in Australia have engineered bacteria that can detect the presence of tumor DNA in a live organism. Their innovation, which detected cancer in the colons of mice, could pave the way to new biosensors capable of identifying various infections, cancers and other diseases. The advancement is described Aug. 11, 2023, in the journal Science. Bacteria previously have been designed to carry out various diagnostic and therapeutic functions, but lacked the ability to identify specific DNA sequences and mutations outside ...

Climate modeling reveals new insights into hominin migration and evolution

2023-08-10
In two studies, researchers demonstrate how climate modeling approaches can fill gaps in our understanding of hominin evolution and migration. Over the last several decades, research efforts into the lives of hominins – humans and their close ancestors – have shifted from identifying fossils and artifacts to understanding the environmental and climate settings in which they lived and how these factors could have influenced hominin evolution and migration. However, like the hominin fossil record, environmental and climate records that accurately capture environmental change and span the period over which ...

New approaches enable chemical upcycling of polyethylene and polypropylene plastics

2023-08-10
In two studies, researchers present new ways to convert common waste plastics, polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), into high-value chemical products, including alcohols, aldehydes, surfactants, and detergents. The approaches provide a pathway toward creating a circular plastics economy and the ability to produce high-value chemicals more sustainably. Waste plastics are increasingly being considered a potentially abundant source of feedstock to produce valuable chemical compounds. However, some plastics, particularly polyolefin plastics like PE and PP – widely used commodity plastics that account ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Redefining Publishing: PLOS receives multi-million-dollar grant funding for new research initiative

Planning a drug’s route in the body with synthetic chemistry

Smoke from megafires puts orchard trees at risk

Health Data Research UK and National Research Foundation Singapore formalize landmark partnership in health data science

CNIO researchers propose a new treatment for brain metastasis based on immunotherapy

Discovery of promising electrolyte for all-solid-state batteries

One-minute phone breaks could help keep students more focused in class and better in tests

New study identifies gaps in menopause care in primary care settings

Do coyotes have puppy dog eyes? New study reveals wild canines share dog's famous expression

Scientists use tiny ‘backpacks’ on turtle hatchlings to observe their movements

Snakes in the city: Ten years of wildlife rescues reveal insights into human-reptile interactions

Costs of fatal falls among US older adults trump those attributed to firearm deaths

Harmful diagnostic errors may occur in 1 in every 14 general medical hospital patients

Closer look at New Jersey earthquake rupture could explain shaking reports

Researchers illuminate inner workings of new-age soft semiconductors

University of Houston partners with Harris County to create a sustainable energy future

Looking deeper into the mirror

Friends of BrainHealth donor circle awards coveted grants to fuel innovative research

Study of infertility, health among women of Mexican heritage funded by $2.2M NIH grant

Airborne plastic chemical levels shock researchers

DOD awards $9M for snowpack and meltwater research and Arctic training program in Alaska and New England

SETI Institute awards education grant through the STRIDE program

NYU Historian Jennifer L. Morgan wins 2024 MacArthur “Genius Grant”

Research in 4 continents links outdoor air pollution to differences in children’s brains

UTA physicists explore possibility of life beyond Earth

Seeing double: Designing drugs that target “twin” cancer proteins

Fierce names Insilico Medicine as one of its Fierce 50 Honorees of 2024

Cleveland Clinic researchers build first large-scale atlas of how immune cells react to mutations during cancer immunotherapy

Pioneering quantum computer research continues in Baden-Württemberg

Discovery of orbital angular momentum monopoles enables orbital electronics with chiral materials

[Press-News.org] Department of Energy announces $11 million for exploratory research in extreme-scale science
Projects span advanced digital, analog, and quantum computing