PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Mortality and morbidity among individuals with hypertension receiving a diuretic, ace inhibitor, or calcium channel blocker

JAMA Network Open

2023-12-04
(Press-News.org)

About The Study: In this prespecified secondary analysis of outcomes of 32,000 participants in a randomized clinical trial and post-trial up to 23 years later among adults with hypertension and coronary heart disease risk factors, cardiovascular disease mortality was similar between all three antihypertensive treatment groups (thiazide-type diuretic, calcium channel blocker, or angiotensin-converting enzyme [ACE] inhibitor). ACE inhibitors increased the risk of stroke outcomes by 11% compared with diuretics, and this effect persisted well beyond the trial period. 

Authors: Jose-Miguel Yamal, Ph.D., of the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, is the corresponding author. 

 To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44998)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44998?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=120423

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Types of on-screen content and mental health in kindergarten children

2023-12-04
About The Study: The results of this study that included nearly 16,000 kindergarten children indicated that both total screen time and different types of content were associated with mental health problems in children ages 3 to 6. Limiting children’s screen time, prioritizing educational programs, and avoiding non–child-directed programs are recommended.  Authors: Fan Jiang, M.D., Ph.D., and Yunting Zhang, Ph.D., of Shanghai Jiao Tong University in Shanghai, China, are the corresponding authors. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this ...

Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and fetal growth during the critical rapid growth stage

2023-12-04
About The Study: Maternal depressive symptoms were associated with slower fetal growth rate in the critical rapid growth stage before delivery in this study including 2,676 mother-offspring dyads. Early screening for depressive disorders in pregnant women appears to be essential for fetal growth and later health.  Authors: Zhenmi Liu, Ph.D., and Jiaqiang Liao, Ph.D., of Sichuan University in Chengdu, China, are the corresponding authors.   To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.46018) Editor’s Note: Please see ...

About 20% of patients listed as alive in their electronic health records were actually deceased according to California data

2023-12-04
About 20 % of patients whose medical records showed them as being alive with a serious illness were in fact deceased according to California data, leading to hundreds of unnecessary interactions such as appointment reminders, prescription refills and other kinds of wasteful outreach that strain resources and healthcare workers’ time. The data gap is due to California law that makes these full death data available only “for purposes of law enforcement or preventing fraud,” according to a UCLA-lead research team. Even a real-time death database maintained by the National Association for Public Health ...

Dietary environmental factors shape the immune defense against Cryptosporidium infection

2023-12-04
Francis Crick Institute press release Under strict embargo: 16:00hrs GMT Monday 4 December 2023 Peer reviewed Experimental study Animals   Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute have discovered that a common dietary supplement could protect against chronic Cryptosporidium infections which are particularly prevalent in children under two and in areas with poorer sanitation. Cryptosporidium is a parasite that infects and damages the small intestine. It is one of the leading causes of diarrhoea-related deaths ...

New study maps ketamine's effects on brain

2023-12-04
Ketamine – an anesthetic also known for its illicit use as a recreational drug – has undergone a thorough reputational rehabilitation in recent years as the medical establishment has begun to recognize its wide-ranging therapeutic effects. The drug is increasingly used for a range of medical purposes, including as a painkiller alternative to opioids, and as a therapy for treatment-resistant depression. In a new study published in the journal Cell Reports, Columbia biologists and biomedical engineers mapped ketamine’s effects on the brains of mice, and found that repeated use over extended periods of time leads to widespread structural changes in the brain’s ...

Studies help explain why some prostate cancers become resistant to hormone therapy

2023-12-04
Two new studies led by researchers from the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center give insight into how cells use energy to influence the way prostate tumors survive and grow — advancements that can help explain why some prostate cancers become resistant to hormone therapy, the most commonly used treatment for men with advanced stages of the disease. Hormone therapy, also known as antiandrogen therapy, plays a crucial role in temporarily halting the growth of prostate cancer cells. Over time, however, the majority of patients eventually see their cancer return and progress, underscoring the pressing need for continued advancements to enhance clinical ...

Hard to drug: Protein droplets reveal new ways to inhibit transcription factors in an aggressive form of prostate cancer

Hard to drug: Protein droplets reveal new ways to inhibit transcription factors in an aggressive form of prostate cancer
2023-12-04
Many of the most potent human oncoproteins belong to a class of proteins called transcription factors, but designing small molecule drugs that target transcription factors is a major challenge. An international team of researchers from the Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics (MPIMG), BC Cancer (University of British Columbia) and other institutions has discovered a potential way to target the androgen receptor, the most prominent oncogenic transcription factor in prostate cancer, based on its propensity to form droplets also known as condensates. The results described ...

MD Anderson’s Katy Rezvani, M.D., receives 2023 Honorific Award from the American Society of Hematology

2023-12-04
Katy Rezvani, M.D., Ph.D., professor of Stem Cell Transplantation & Cellular Therapy at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, has been honored with the E. Donnall Thomas Lecture and Prize from the American Society of Hematology (ASH) for her groundbreaking research to develop and advance innovative cell therapies for cancer using natural killer (NK) cells. “I am fortunate to be able to engage in research that I am passionate about, to mentor incredible young scientists, and to collaborate with a remarkable team of researchers and clinicians. But most importantly, I am blessed to have the opportunity to undertake research that has the potential to ...

Salty immune cells surrounding the brain linked to hypertension-induced dementia

Salty immune cells surrounding the brain linked to hypertension-induced dementia
2023-12-04
A study supported by the National Institutes of Health suggests that the response of immune system cells inside the protective covering surrounding the brain may contribute to the cognitive decline that can occur in a person with chronic high blood pressure. This finding, published in Nature Neuroscience, may shed light on new ways to counteract the effects of high blood pressure on cognition. The study was funded by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), a part of NIH. “The role of immune signaling in cognitive decline is critically important to understand,” said Roderick Corriveau, Ph.D., program director, NINDS. “These findings offer insight ...

Dark galactic region nicknamed "The Brick" explained with Webb telescope findings

2023-12-04
In a recent study led by University of Florida astronomer Adam Ginsburg, groundbreaking findings shed light on a mysterious dark region at the center of the Milky Way. The turbulent gas cloud, playfully nicknamed “The Brick” due to its opacity, has sparked lively debates within the scientific community for years. To decipher its secrets, Ginsburg and his research team, including UF graduate students Desmond Jeff, Savannah Gramze, and Alyssa Bulatek, turned to the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The implications of their observations, published in ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Small changes in turnout could substantially alter election results in the future, study warns

Medicaid expansion increases access to HIV prevention medication for high-risk populations

Arkansas research awarded for determining cardinal temps for eight cover crops

Study reveals how the gut builds long-lasting immunity after viral infections

How people identify scents and perceive their pleasantness

Evidence builds for disrupted mitochondria as cause of Parkinson’s

SwRI turbocharges its hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine

Parasitic ant tricks workers into killing their queen, then takes the throne

New study identifies part of brain animals use to make inferences

Reducing arsenic in drinking water cuts risk of death, even after years of chronic exposure

Lower arsenic in drinking water reduces death risk, even after years of chronic exposure

Lowering arsenic levels in groundwater decreases death rates from chronic disease

Arsenic exposure reduction and chronic disease mortality

Parasitic matricide, ants chemically compel host workers to kill their own queen

Clinical trials affected by research grant terminations at the National Institutes of Health

Racial and ethnic disparities in cesarean birth trends in the United States

Light-intensity-dependent transformation of mesoscopic molecular assemblies

Tirzepatide may only temporarily suppress brain activity involved in “food noise”

Do all countries benefit from clinical trials? A new Yale study examines the data

Consensus on the management of liver injury associated with targeted drugs and immune checkpoint inhibitors for hepatocellular carcinoma (version 2024)

Bridging the gap to bionic motion: challenges in legged robot limb unit design, modeling, and control

New study reveals high rates of fabricated and inaccurate citations in LLM-generated mental health research

New 'heart percentile' calculator helps young adults grasp their long-term risk

SwRI expands capabilities in large-scale heat exchanger testing

CRISPR breakthrough reverses chemotherapy resistance in lung cancer

Study reveals potential and beauty of the world unseen

Duke-NUS study: Over 90% of older adults with dementia undergo burdensome interventions in their final year

Not all PTSD therapies keep veterans in treatment, study warns

New research shows how friends’ support protects intercultural couples

FAU Engineering secures NIH grant to explore how the brain learns to ‘see’

[Press-News.org] Mortality and morbidity among individuals with hypertension receiving a diuretic, ace inhibitor, or calcium channel blocker
JAMA Network Open