(Press-News.org) About The Study: In this cohort study, there were no differences in mortality rates between Black and white newborns, but Black newborns had higher rates of necrotizing enterocolitis and late-onset sepsis. Continued quality improvement and addressing social determinants of health are critical for promoting health equity in hospital outcomes and beyond.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Nansi S. Boghossian, PhD, email nboghoss@mailbox.sc.edu.
To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.51707)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.51707?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=121924
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
END
Racial and ethnic differences in outcomes of neonates born at less than 30 weeks’ gestation
JAMA Network Open
2024-12-19
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Physical activity during pregnancy and preterm birth among women with gestational diabetes
2024-12-19
About The Study: In this prospective cohort study, moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) during pregnancy was associated with a lower risk of preterm birth among women with gestational diabetes. Concentrated physical activity was associated with similar benefits in reducing preterm birth risk as regular physical activity. These findings provide key evidence for the health benefits of MVPA during pregnancy and lay the foundation for establishing physical activity guidelines for pregnant women with gestational diabetes.
Corresponding ...
Developmental disorder discovery could lead to better treatments for Rett syndrome
2024-12-19
Scientists investigating the severe developmental disorder known as Rett syndrome have discovered a series of crucial molecular changes that occur long before symptoms appear. The findings could be used to develop better treatments for the devastating, life-shortening condition, the researchers say.
Rett syndrome strikes girls almost exclusively. Children with Rett initially appear healthy and appear to develop normally for the first six to 18 months before beginning to regress and lose previously acquired skills. For example, children who crawl can become unable to do so, and language skills ...
Laser-based artificial neuron mimics nerve cell functions at lightning speed
2024-12-19
WASHINGTON — Researchers have developed a laser-based artificial neuron that fully emulates the functions, dynamics and information processing of a biological graded neuron. With a signal processing speed of 10 GBaud —a billion times faster than its biological counterparts — the new laser graded neuron could lead to breakthroughs in fields like artificial intelligence and other types of advanced computing.
The body contains various types of nerve cells, including graded neurons that encode ...
Empowering young scientists to build a sustainable future
2024-12-19
As the world faces the pressing challenge of climate change, global and national organizations are on the constant lookout for strategies to combat this concern. In this vein, world leaders adopted the ‘Pact for the Future,’ including a Global Digital Compact and a Declaration on Future Generations as annexes, at the ‘Summit of the Future’ held at the United Nations (UN) Headquarters in September 2024.
To align with the UN initiatives, the Global Young Academy (GYA), the International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable ...
New review explores advances in alcohol-associated liver disease
2024-12-19
A newly published review in eGastroenterology compiles recent research on alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), offering an overview of its pathogenesis and efforts to better understand this condition. ALD, caused by excessive alcohol consumption, remains a significant contributor to liver-related mortality worldwide. Effective treatments are still limited, underscoring the need for a deeper understanding of its mechanisms. This review summarizes findings on the cellular, molecular, and systemic processes involved in ALD progression, with a focus on liver ...
Reducing dose of popular blood thinners may limit risk of future bleeding
2024-12-19
For people taking popular blood thinners after having a blood clot, a reduced dose may limit the future risk of bleeding as well as hospital visits, a Michigan Medicine-led study suggests.
The research team focused the study on the two most prescribed direct oral anticoagulants, or DOACs, rivaroxaban (brand name Xarelto) and apixaban (brand name Eliquis).
Investigators analyzed nearly1,000 cases of patients who were treated for a blood clot, also known as venous thromboembolism, and who were taking the medications to prevent one from recurring.
Some patients had their doses reduced after six months, while others stayed on the full therapeutic dose.
While ...
How to deal with narcissists at home and at work
2024-12-19
The best way to deal with narcissistic people in your personal life may be the hardest advice to take, according to an expert who has studied narcissism for more than 20 years.
The best course of action is to identify narcissistic people early on and get them out of your life, said Amy Brunell, professor of psychology at The Ohio State University’s Mansfield campus.
Brunell said that is often difficult because narcissists can be charming and likable early in a relationship. But there are usually subtle signs that you should not ignore.
“If you’re in a new relationship and you’re ...
First-of-its-kind study uses remote sensing to monitor plastic debris in rivers and lakes
2024-12-19
MINNEAPOLIS / ST. PAUL (12/19/2024) — A first-of-its-kind study from researchers at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities shows how remote sensing can help monitor and remove plastic debris from freshwater environments like the Mississippi River.
The research, published in Nature, a peer-reviewed scientific journal, helps to increase the understanding of plastic debris behavior in freshwater environments.
Plastic pollution in oceans continues to be a growing environmental issue, with the United Nations Environment Programme naming it one of the leading pollution challenges. ...
This prototype sunscreen protects your skin and cools you off, too
2024-12-19
Wearing sunscreen is important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation but doesn’t cool people off. However, a new formula, described in ACS’ Nano Letters, protects against both UV light and heat from the sun using radiative cooling. The prototype sunblock kept human skin up to 11 degrees Fahrenheit (6 degrees Celsius) cooler than bare skin, or around 6 F (3 C) cooler than existing sunscreens.
Radiative cooling involves either reflecting or radiating heat away from something, cooling whatever’s underneath. It is already used to create cooling fabrics and coatings that could both cool and ...
Access to vaccines and clinical trials for pregnant women vital in pandemics
2024-12-19
The vast majority of women who contract bird flu during pregnancy and their unborn baby will die from the virus, according to a new study. And the findings stress the importance of early inclusion of pregnant women in public health vaccination programs during pandemics.
The research, led by Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI), recommends that as human cases of avian influenza viruses A (H5N1 and H5N2) increase, an awareness around the vulnerability of pregnant women to a new pandemic is urgently needed.
The systematic review of more than 1500 research ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
Social media posts about medical tests with potential for overdiagnosis
Consumer confidence in the responsible use of digital health data after the COVID-19 pandemic
Influencers promoting ‘overwhelmingly’ misleading information about medical tests on social media
Two papers by Walhout lab in Nature highlight novel metabolic principles
Multiplexing entanglement in a quantum network
Bacteria consumed by immune cells become part of the cell
CSIC researchers discover how the brain builds sophisticated maps to navigate and remember the world
New spatial mechanism for the coexistence of tree species
City of Hope research features myeloma study, cancer surgery and more
A*STAR spin-off NalaGenetics implements nationwide drug reaction screening for leprosy patients in Indonesia
Unraveling the brain’s hidden motor modules
New photon-avalanching nanoparticles could enable next-generation optical computers
Current status and future perspectives on early detection and diagnosis of colorectal cancer in China
Program’s expansion boosts student research opportunities
Deep learning in the diagnosis and prognosis of oral potentially malignant disorders
Some fuel lodges in the inner walls of fusion vessels. Researchers now have a better idea of how much.
Bismuth-based catalysts: Promising candidates for electrochemical CO2 reduction to formate
Novel molten metal catalysts for CO2-free hydrogen production
Beyond the burn: Harvesting dead wood to reduce wildfires and store carbon
Researchers at Case Western Reserve, University Hospitals to begin clinical testing with new, less-invasive technology to screen for esophageal precancer
JMC|With generative AI assistance, Insilico Medicine announces novel CDK12/13 dual inhibitors for tumor treatment
Novel photochromic glass can store rewritable 3D patterns
Sea sponge inspires super strong compressible material
AI generates playful, human-like games
Bacteria ‘leaking across stomach lining’ could indicate risk of gastric cancer, new study has found
Feeding anemone: Symbiote fish actively feed hosts in wild
New AI-powered tool could enhance traumatic brain injury investigations in forensics and law enforcement
A protein from tiny tardigrades may help cancer patients tolerate radiation therapy
Double network hydrogel polymers with rapid self-strengthening abilities
Schizophrenia is reflected in the brain structure
[Press-News.org] Racial and ethnic differences in outcomes of neonates born at less than 30 weeks’ gestationJAMA Network Open