Salt substitution and recurrent stroke and death

JAMA Cardiology

2025-02-05

(Press-News.org) About The Study: The results of this cluster trial demonstrate that salt substitution was safe, along with reduced risks of stroke recurrence and death, which underscores large health gains from scaling up this low-cost intervention among patients with stroke.

Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Lijing L. Yan, MPH, PhD, (lijing.yan@duke.edu) and Maoyi Tian, PhD, (maoyi.tian@hrbmu.edu.cn)

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2024.5417)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamacardio.2024.5417?guestAccessKey=a22c6853-8162-4751-b964-dbab05678210&utm_source=for_the_media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=020525

END

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Firearm type and number of people killed in publicly targeted fatal mass shooting events

2025-02-05

About The Study: This study found that most publicly targeted fatal mass shootings involved multiple types of firearms and handguns were the most common type of firearm present. Assault weapons being present during a publicly targeted mass shooting was associated with a slight increase in the number of injuries and deaths occurring during that incident. Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Leslie M. Barnard, MPH, DrPH, email leslie.barnard@ucdenver.edu. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.58085) Editor’s ...

Recent drug overdose mortality decline compared with pre–COVID-19 trend

2025-02-05

About The Study: Drug overdose deaths have increased exponentially since 1979. This rate of increase accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic but has since waned. When comparing recent drug-related mortality rates with their pre-2020 trajectory, the vast majority of states remained higher than expected. In the 4 years between 2020 and 2023, nearly all states had higher drug-related mortality rates than their 2019 rates. Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Keith Humphreys, ...

University of Cincinnati experts present research at International Stroke Conference 2025

2025-02-05

University of Cincinnati experts will present research at the International Stroke Conference 2025 in Los Angeles. Study finds small number of patients eligible for new ICH treatment Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), when there is bleeding into brain tissue from the rupture of a damaged blood vessel, is one of the most devastating types of stroke. Patients often suffer from severe neurologic disability or even death. There were no proven treatments for patients with ICH until recently. “We now have one ...

Physicists measure a key aspect of superconductivity in “magic-angle” graphene

2025-02-05

Superconducting materials are similar to the carpool lane in a congested interstate. Like commuters who ride together, electrons that pair up can bypass the regular traffic, moving through the material with zero friction. But just as with carpools, how easily electron pairs can flow depends on a number of conditions, including the density of pairs that are moving through the material. This “superfluid stiffness,” or the ease with which a current of electron pairs can flow, is a key measure of a material’s superconductivity. Physicists at MIT and Harvard University have now directly measured superfluid stiffness for the first time ...

Study in India shows kids use different math skills at work vs. school

2025-02-05

In India, many kids who work in retail markets have good math skills: They can quickly perform a range of calculations to complete transactions. But as a new study shows, these kids often perform much worse on the same kinds of problems as they are taught in the classroom. This happens even though many of these students still attend school or attended school through 7th or 8th grades. Conversely, the study also finds, Indian students who are still enrolled in school and don’t have jobs do better on school-type math problems, but they often fare poorly at the kinds of problems that occur in marketplaces. Overall, both the “market kids” and the “school kids” ...

Quantum algorithm distributed across multiple processors for the first time – paving the way to quantum supercomputers

2025-02-05

UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 16:00 GMT / 11:00 ET WEDNESDAY 5 FEBRUARY 2025 Quantum algorithm distributed across multiple processors for the first time – paving the way to quantum supercomputers In a milestone that brings quantum computing tangibly closer to large-scale practical use, scientists at Oxford University Physics have demonstrated the first instance of distributed quantum computing. Using a photonic network interface, they successfully linked two separate quantum processors to form a single, fully connected ...

Why antibiotics can fail even against non-resistant bacteria

2025-02-05

Antibiotics are indispensable for treating bacterial infections. But why are they sometimes ineffective, even when the bacteria are not resistant? In their latest study published in the journal Nature, researchers from the University of Basel challenge the conventional view that a small subset of particularly resilient bacteria are responsible for the failure of antibiotic therapies. In certain infectious diseases caused by bacteria, antibiotics are less effective than expected. One example is infections caused by Salmonella bacteria, which can lead to illnesses such ...

Missing link in Indo-European languages' history found

2025-02-05

Where lies the origin of the Indo-European language family? Ron Pinhasi and his team in the Department of Evolutionary Anthropology at the University of Vienna contribute a new piece to this puzzle in collaboration with David Reich's ancient DNA laboratory at Harvard University. They analyzed ancient DNA from 435 individuals from archaeological sites across Eurasia between 6.400–2.000 BCE. They found out that a newly recognized Caucasus-Lower Volga population can be connected to all Indo-European-speaking populations. The new ...

Cancer vaccine shows promise for patients with stage III and IV kidney cancer

2025-02-05

Boston – Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researchers report that all nine patients in a clinical trial being treated for stage III or IV clear cell renal cell carcinoma (a form of kidney cancer), generated a successful anti-cancer immune response after initiation of a personalized cancer vaccine. The vaccines were administered after surgery to remove the tumor and are designed to train the body’s immune system to recognize and eliminate any remaining tumor cells. At the time of data cut-off (median of 34.7 months), ...

Only seven out of 100 people worldwide receive effective treatment for their mental health or substance-use disorders

2025-02-05

New research estimates that globally, only 6.9 per cent of people with mental health or substance-use disorders receive effective treatment for their disorders. Researchers from the University of British Columbia and Harvard Medical School analyzed survey data from nearly 57,000 participants in 21 countries collected over a 19-year period, to provide the clearest picture yet of where people discontinue their path to effective treatment for nine common anxiety, mood and substance-use disorders. The biggest barrier to effective ...

Salt substitution and recurrent stroke and death

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES: