(Press-News.org) Background and Goal: For more than two decades, support from the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ) for primary care research was dispersed across multiple centers, making it difficult to view the work as a unified effort. In 2022, the National Center for Excellence in Primary Care Research (NCEPCR) was funded to act as the home for primary care research at AHRQ. This special report aims to increase awareness of AHRQ’s NCEPCR among primary care clinicians, researchers, and partners.
Key Insights: NCEPCR aims to strengthen the nation’s primary care system by sponsoring research to generate the evidence, tools, and other resources that can be used by researchers, clinical teams, health care organizations, and other stakeholders in their efforts to improve the quality and safety of care. An early accomplishment was developing a new NCEPCR website which features more than 60 curated tools, resources and data sets. The center’s framework comprises six activities: coordinating primary care research, curating and synthesizing findings across the Department of Health and Human Services, communicating key results, cultivating a robust research workforce, convening stakeholders, and catalyzing innovative primary care studies.
Why It Matters: By connecting previously scattered programs under one roof and securing dedicated funding, NCEPCR can more effectively coordinate research efforts, curate and disseminate essential tools, and cultivate researchers to tackle critical challenges such as workforce shortages, rising costs and health access issues.
AHRQ’s National Center for Excellence in Primary Care Research (NCEPCR): A New Home for Primary Care Research
Aimee R. Eden, PhD, MPH, et al
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Maryland
PRE-EMBARGO LINK
PERMANENT LINK
END
AHRQ’s National Center for Excellence in Primary Care Research (NCEPCR) consolidates primary care research
Adherence labeling: understanding the origins, limitations, and ethical challenges of “diagnosing” nonadherence
2025-05-27
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Decision involvement and trust shape seniors’ willingness to cut back prescriptions
2025-05-27
Background and Goal: This study explored older adults’ perspectives on proactive deprescribing, identified barriers and enablers, and developed a typology of patient attitudes to inform patient-centered deprescribing interventions.
Study Approach: In this qualitative study, researchers conducted semi structured interviews with 20 patients in Japan aged 65 years or older who were receiving 5 or more oral medications.
Main Results:
Enablers
Negative valuation of medication: patients noted pill burden, possible harm and past success in stopping drugs.
Proactive decision making preference: a few patients wanted an active role ...
Nonadherence labeling in primary care often results in poorer health outcome: ethical risks of diagnosing nonadherence
2025-05-27
Background and Theory overview: Promoting adherence to medical recommendations remains one of the oldest yet most persistent challenges of modern clinical practice. Traditional models treat nonadherence as an intrinsic patient behavior, which can undermine patients’ autonomy as well as blame them for poor health outcomes. The authors draw on sociological labeling theory to show that “nonadherent” is not a neutral clinical finding but a social judgment made by clinicians.
What Is New: The authors name and model “adherence labeling” as the process by which clinicians produce “nonadherence” data rather than diagnose a patient trait. ...
Patients and staff identify opportunities for artificial intelligence to improve primary care eVisits
2025-05-27
Background and Goal: While remote or electronic visits (eVisits) can increase access to health care for certain groups of patients, their use can increase staff workload and patient demand. Artificial intelligence (AI) may mitigate these outcomes. This study explored the views of staff and patients in primary care to inform the development of artificial intelligence (AI) features for eVisits.
Study Approach: Researchers conducted interviews and focus groups with 16 primary care staff and 37 patients from 14 ...
Study examines authorship inequities in global health research published in family medicine journals in high-income countries
2025-05-27
Background and Goal: This study examined authorship inequities for research that was conducted in low- and middle-income countries and published in family medicine journals based in high-income countries.
Study Approach: Researchers analyzed journals listed on the World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA) Global family doctor website that focused on low-income countries, lower-middle-income countries, and upper-middle-income countries. They selected journals with editorial offices in high-income-countries. Inclusion criteria included research conducted ...
Tip Sheet Summaries May/June 2025
2025-05-27
Editorial
To Improve Screenings With Technology, Focus on People First
Background: This issue of Annals of Family Medicine includes four original studies that illustrate valuable concepts to consider when incorporating technology in screening to improve early detection and management of disease.
Editorial Stance: These studies highlight the importance of centering any digital health intervention on the patient’s specific clinical needs. The authors emphasize that digital tools work best when they work with, rather than replace, clinicians. Additionally, the authors stress that we must ...
Fewer Ontario family physicians provide comprehensive care
2025-05-27
Background and Goal: This study examined long‑term shifts toward focused practice among family physicians in Ontario, Canada, as well as changes in the number of comprehensive family physicians relative to population growth.
Study Approach: Researchers linked multiple Ontario health‑administrative data sets to track practice patterns for every general practitioner or family physician from fiscal years 1993/94 through 2021/22. Analyses were stratified by physician sex and years in practice.
Main Results:
The proportion of family physicians working in focused roles rose to 19.2% ...
Little free library use may improve rural mental health access
2025-05-27
Mental‑health disorders and suicide rates have risen steadily over the past 20 years, with rural areas seeing the sharpest increases. To broaden access to mental‑health resources for adults, physicians placed a little free library containing 10–15 books on anxiety, depression, post‑traumatic stress disorder, and related conditions near the entrance of a rural primary care clinic in Minnesota. A flyer with a QR code directs visitors to a community‑run webpage with additional resources. Patients who take a book are asked to complete a short survey capturing demographics, referral ...
Perfumes and lotions disrupt how body protects itself from indoor air pollutants
2025-05-27
UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — Fragrances and lotions don't just change the way people smell, they actively alter the indoor air chemistry around the wearer, disrupting a critical natural process the body uses to protect itself from pollution, according to an international research team that includes scientists from Penn State.
The new study, published in the journal Science Advances, revealed that personal care products like perfumes and even unscented lotions alter the chemical composition of the “human oxidation field,” a natural protective air shield around a person’s breathing zone ...
Overlooked cells might explain the human brain’s huge storage capacity
2025-05-27
CAMBRIDGE, MA -- The human brain contains about 86 billion neurons. These cells fire electrical signals that help the brain store memories and send information and commands throughout the brain and the nervous system.
The brain also contains billions of astrocytes — star-shaped cells with many long extensions that allow them to interact with millions of neurons. Although they have long been thought to be mainly supportive cells, recent studies have suggested that astrocytes may play a role in memory storage ...
Employees assigned more complex projects early in their work history had better outcomes later in their careers
2025-05-27
Employees’ early work experiences in an organization can significantly affect their socialization. Much of the research on this topic has documented how certain organization-wide practices succeed or fail in making newcomers so-called good citizens, but little is known about how different early experiences lead to varied socialization outcomes. In a new study, researchers examined the impact of early project team assignments on newcomers’ career kickoffs. They found that those assigned to more complex projects during this phase had better outcomes later in their careers.
The study, ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
New initiative launched to improve care for people with certain types of heart failure
You’ve never seen corn like this before
Mediterranean diet could reduce gum disease
Mount Sinai launches cardiac catheterization artificial intelligence research lab
Why AI is never going to run the world
Stress in the strands: Hair offers clues to children’s mental health
UCLA distinguished professor, CVD researcher to receive 2025 Basic Research Prize
UT San Antonio School of Public Health: The People’s School
‘Preventable deaths will continue’ without action to make NHS more accessible for autistic people, say experts
Scientists shoot lasers into brain cells to uncover how illusions work
Your ecosystem engineer was a dinosaur
New digital cognitive test for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease
Parents of children with health conditions less confident about a positive school year
New guideline standardizes consent for research participants in Canada
Research as reconciliation: Oil sands and health
AI risks overwriting history and the skills of historians have never been more important, leading academic outlines in new paper
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology: Higher doses of semaglutide can safely enhance weight loss and improve health for adults living with obesity, two new clinical trials confirm
Trauma focused therapy shows promise for children struggling with PTSD
School meals could drive economic growth and food system transformation
Home training for cerebellar ataxias
Dry eyes affect over half the general population, yet only a fifth receive diagnosis and treatment
Researchers sound warning about women with type 2 diabetes taking oral HRT
Overweight and obesity don’t always increase the risk of an early death, Danish study finds
Cannabis use associated with a quadrupling of risk of developing type 2 diabetes, finds study of over 4 million adults
Gestational diabetes linked to cognitive decline in mothers and increased risk of developmental delays, ADHD and autism among children
Could we use eye drops instead of reading glasses as we age?
Patients who had cataracts removed or their eyesight corrected with a new type of lens have good vision over all distances without spectacles
AI can spot which patients need treatment to prevent vision loss in young adults
Half of people stop taking popular weight-loss drug within a year, national study finds
Links between diabetes and depression are similar across Europe, study of over-50s in 18 countries finds
[Press-News.org] AHRQ’s National Center for Excellence in Primary Care Research (NCEPCR) consolidates primary care researchAdherence labeling: understanding the origins, limitations, and ethical challenges of “diagnosing” nonadherence