PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

AI model for imaging-based extranodal extension detection and outcome prediction in HPV−positive oropharyngeal cancer

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

2025-09-30
(Press-News.org) About The Study: This single-center cohort study found that an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven pipeline can successfully automate lymph node segmentation and imaging-based extranodal extension (iENE) classification from pretreatment computed tomography scans in human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal carcinoma. Predicted iENE was independently associated with worse oncologic outcomes. External validation is required to assess generalizability and the potential for implementation in institutions without specialized imaging expertise.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Laurent Letourneau-Guillon, MD, MSc, email laurent.letourneau-guillon.1@umontreal.ca.

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2025.3225)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

#  #  #

Media advisory: This study is being presented at the ASTRO (American Society for Radiation Oncology) 2025 Annual Meeting.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2025.3225?guestAccessKey=33bc7ced-891e-4ce3-99ff-04c152f15920&utm_source=for_the_media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=093025

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Frequent wildfires, heat intensify air quality issues in American megacities such as New York City

2025-09-30
Air quality in America’s largest cities has steadily improved thanks to tighter regulations on key sources of particulate pollution. However, increased heat, wildfire smoke and other emerging global drivers of urban aerosol pollution are now combining to create a new set of challenges for public health officials tasked with protecting millions of people on the East Coast. Research from Colorado State University published in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science begins to unpack and characterize these developing relationships against the backdrop of New York City. The research quantifies how existing particulate pollution from sources such as vehicle exhaust or consumer products are ...

Doctors and nurses are better than AI at triaging patients

2025-09-30
Vienna, Austria: Doctors and nurses are better at triaging patients in emergency departments than artificial intelligence (AI), according to research presented at the European Emergency Medicine Congress today (Tuesday) [1]. However, Dr Renata Jukneviciene, a postdoctoral researcher at Vilnius University, Lithuania, who presented the study, said that AI could be useful when used in conjunction with clinical staff, but should not be used as a stand-alone triage tool. “We conducted this study to address the growing issue of overcrowding in the emergency department and the escalating workload of nurses,” ...

Scientists solve mystery of loop current switching in kagome metals

2025-09-30
Quantum metals are metals where quantum effects—behaviors that normally only matter at atomic scales—become powerful enough to control the metal's macroscopic electrical properties.  Researchers in Japan have explained how electricity behaves in a special group of quantum metals called kagome metals. The study is the first to show how weak magnetic fields reverse tiny loop electrical currents inside these metals. This switching changes the material's macroscopic electrical properties and reverses which direction has easier electrical flow, a property ...

Reaction-induced restructuring of CoOx species to control selectivity in propane dehydrogenation

2025-09-30
Propene is one of the most important basic petrochemicals widely used for the production of polypropylene, solvents, acrylic acid, etc. The conventional routes for the manufacture of this building block include steam or fluid catalytic cracking of different oil fractions, methanol to olefin and non-oxidative propane dehydrogenation (PDH). The PDH approach has been attracting increasing attention because of the shale gas revolution. This reaction is carried out on a large scale using highly expensive or environmentally unfriendly Pt- or Cr-containing catalysts. Co-based catalysts are of particular interest due to their excellent ability to selectively activate C-H bonds in various alkanes.   It ...

Beneath the ice: spring sunlight triggers photoinhibition and recovery in lake Akan Marimo

2025-09-30
The marimo (Aegagropila brownii), a nationally designated Special Natural Monument of Japan, inhabits Lake Akan in Hokkaido, where environmental conditions fluctuate drastically with the seasons. Of particular concern is the period immediately after ice melt in early spring, when low water temperatures coincide with strong sunlight, posing a risk of severe damage to photosynthetic activity. In this study, a research team led by the Astrobiology Center conducted a detailed assessment of marimo photosynthetic performance during this critical transition period, combining field observations ...

12,000-year-old monumental camel rock art acted as ancient 'road signs' to desert water sources

2025-09-30
New findings highlight the pioneering role of human groups who lived in the interior of northern Arabia shortly after the hyper-arid conditions of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), guided by the return of seasonal water sources – and leaving behind a monumental legacy in rock art. A team of international archaeologists, led by the Heritage Commission, Saudi Ministry of Culture, and comprising scholars from the Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, KAUST (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology), University College ...

Home-delivered nutrition services for older adults under the Older Americans Act

2025-09-30
About The Study: The findings of this qualitative study of home-delivered nutrition services for older adults suggest that home-delivered meals programs achieved their intended outcomes and yielded meaningful benefits beyond their stated purpose that remain to be quantified. The findings also support funding the Older Americans Act Nutrition Program. Corresponding author: To contact the corresponding author, Kali S. Thomas, Ph.D., email kali.thomas@jhu.edu. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/  (doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.34747) Editor’s Note: Please see the article ...

Electroacupuncture in patients with early urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy

2025-09-30
About The Study: The findings of this randomized clinical trial show that electroacupuncture significantly accelerated postprostatectomy urinary continence recovery and may serve as a safe adjunct to standard care. These findings support integrating electroacupuncture into multimodal rehabilitation protocols to reduce early urinary incontinence burden. Corresponding author: To contact the corresponding author, Xuefeng Qiu, M.D., Ph.D., email xuefeng_qiu@nju.edu.cn. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.34491) Editor’s Note: Please ...

Exercise can help to restore the immune system of people with post-COVID syndrome

2025-09-30
Exercise can help to restore a more normal, well-regulated immune system in people with post-COVID syndrome, according to a gold-standard randomised-controlled trial presented at the European Respiratory Society Congress in Amsterdam, the Netherlands [1]. The study was presented by Dr Enya Daynes, from a team of researchers led by Professor Nicolette Bishop from Loughborough University, UK. Dr Daynes told the Congress: “Research suggests that those with post-COVID syndrome are at an increased risk of immune dysregulation where, instead of protecting the body, the ...

Radiologists probe aftermath of mass casualty terror attack

2025-09-30
OAK BROOK, Ill. – Researchers in Israel have detailed the experience of one hospital’s radiology department during the mass casualty incident following the October 7, 2023, attack in southern Israel, to provide recommendations for future crisis preparedness, according to a new study published today in Radiology, a journal of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). The findings underscore the critical importance of in-hospital triage protocols, rapid staff mobilization and versatile imaging resources management. ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Chemotherapy rewires gut bacteria to curb metastasis

The hidden microbial communities that shape health in space

Arctic cloud and ice formation affected by Russian river runoff as region studied for first time

Study reveals synergistic effect of CDK2 and CDK4/6 combination therapy

Living walls boost biodiversity by providing safe spaces for urban wildlife

New AI method revolutionizes the design of enzymes

Smartwatch use enhances the detection of heart arrythmias, increasing the quality of care.

MAN PPK2: A “universal” enzyme for the production of RNA building blocks

Sniffing out the cause of keratoderma-associated foot odor

Tuning color through molecular stacking: A new strategy for smarter pressure sensors

Humans use local dialects to communicate with honeyguides

Theory-breaking extremely fast-growing black hole

ŌURA and National University of Singapore open Joint Lab to advance research in personalized preventive health

Hope for smarter lung cancer care

Singapore scientists discover lung cancer's "bodyguard system" - and how to disarm it

Bacteria use wrapping flagella to tunnel through microscopic passages

New critique prompts correction of high-profile Yellowstone aspen study, highlighting challenges in measuring ecosystem response to wolf reintroduction

Stroke survivors miss critical treatment, face greater disability due to systemic transfer delays

Delayed stroke care linked to increased disability risk

Long term use of anti-acid drugs may not increase stomach cancer risk

Non-monetary 'honor-based' incentives linked to increased blood donations

Natural ovulation as effective as hormones before IVF embryo transfer

Major clinical trial provides definitive evidence of impacts of steroid treatment on severe brain infection

Low vitamin D levels shown to raise risk of hospitalization with potentially fatal respiratory tract infections by 33%

Diagnoses of major conditions failing to recover since the pandemic

Scientists solve 66 million-year-old mystery of how Earth’s greenhouse age ended

Red light therapy shows promise for protecting football players’ brains

Trees — not grass and other greenery — associated with lower heart disease risk in cities

Chemical Insights scientist receives Achievement Award from the Society of Toxicology

Breakthrough organic crystalline material repairs itself in extreme cold temperatures, unlocking new possibilities for space and deep-sea technologies

[Press-News.org] AI model for imaging-based extranodal extension detection and outcome prediction in HPV−positive oropharyngeal cancer
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery