New ACS video celebrates the science behind one of Super Bowl Sunday's favorite foods

(Press-News.org) WASHINGTON -- Super Bowl Sunday? Make that Cheese Bowl Sunday! On the day when people in the U.S. consume more food than any other except Thanksgiving, almost 60 percent (by some estimates), will have cheese on the menu. Pizza, nachos, cheese spreads and dips, cheese fries, Philly cheesesteak sandwiches — not to mention chunks and slices of Swiss, cheddar, Camembert and more.

To help celebrate this Sunday's cheese fest, the American Chemical Society (ACS), the world's largest scientific society, released a video today on the chemistry behind what American literati Clifton Fadiman once described as "milk's leap toward immortality." What better venue for a video on the Chemistry of Cheese than the Center for Dairy Research at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, in a state that produces 35 percent of the country's cheese and where license plates proclaim "America's Dairyland." The video, the latest in ACS' award-winning Bytesize Science series, is available at http://www.BytesizeScience.com.

Featured in the video is the land-grant university's "Big Cheese," John Lucey, Ph.D., director of the Center for Dairy Research. Lucey explains in non-technical language how cheese makers leverage chemistry to transform milk into cheese. It involves special "starter cultures" of microbes that convert lactose, or "milk sugar;" into lactic acid; enzymes that "clot" milk proteins into a gel; separation of the solid curds from the watery whey and other steps. Lucey explains how food scientists use analytical chemistry techniques to test the levels of fat, protein and flavor compounds in cheese to ensure a tasty, nutritious product. Like the New England Patriots and New York Giants teams on the TV screen, cheese also has to pass "performance tests" — not for its time on the 40-yard dash, but to ensure that cheese has the perfect amount of melt and stretch for those Super Bowl XLVI pizzas and other treats.

### Viewed more than 2 million times in 2011, the Bytesize Science series uncovers the chemistry in everyday life. Subscribe to Bytesize Science on YouTube for new videos featuring hands-on demos of scientific phenomena, cutting-edge research found in ACS' 41 peer-reviewed journals and Chemical & Engineering News, interviews with scientific leaders and episodes highlighting the chemistry behind popular foods, products and discoveries that improve people's lives around the world.

For more entertaining, informative science videos and podcasts from the ACS Office of Public Affairs, view Prized Science, Spellbound, Science Elements and Global Challenges/Chemistry Solutions.

The American Chemical Society is a nonprofit organization chartered by the U.S. Congress. With more than 164,000 members, ACS is the world's largest scientific society and a global leader in providing access to chemistry-related research through its multiple databases, peer-reviewed journals and scientific conferences. Its main offices are in Washington, D.C., and Columbus, Ohio.

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