PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Robot learns language through 'conversation' with people

Robot moves from babbling to wordforms after a few minutes of interaction

2012-06-14
(Press-News.org) A robot analogous to a child between 6 and 14 months old can develop rudimentary linguistic skills through interaction with a human participant, as reported June 13 in the open access journal PLoS ONE.

By engaging in a few minutes of "conversation" with humans, in which the participants were instructed to speak to the robot as if it were a small child, the robot moved from random syllabic babble to producing some salient wordforms, the names of simple shapes and colors. The participants were not researchers involved in the project, and were asked to use their own words, rather than any prescribed lines. The researchers, led by Caroline Lyon of the University of Hertfordshire, suggest that this work may be useful for understanding language acquisition in humans. "It is known that infants are sensitive to the frequency of sounds in speech, and these experiments show how this sensitivity can be modelled and contribute to the learning of word forms by a robot."

INFORMATION:

Citation: Lyon C, Nehaniv CL, Saunders J (2012) Interactive Language Learning by Robots: The Transition from Babbling to Word Forms. PLoS ONE 7(6): e38236. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038236

Financial Disclosure: This work is supported by the European Commission under project grant FP7-214668 for ITALK: Integration and Transfer of Action and Language Knowledge in Robots. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Competing Interest Statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

PLEASE LINK TO THE SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE IN ONLINE VERSIONS OF YOUR REPORT (URL goes live after the embargo ends):

http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038236

Disclaimer: This press release refers to upcoming articles in PLoS ONE. The releases have been provided by the article authors and/or journal staff. Any opinions expressed in these are the personal views of the contributors, and do not necessarily represent the views or policies of PLoS. PLoS expressly disclaims any and all warranties and liability in connection with the information found in the release and article and your use of such information.

About PLoS ONE

PLoS ONE is the first journal of primary research from all areas of science to employ a combination of peer review and post-publication rating and commenting, to maximize the impact of every report it publishes. PLoS ONE is published by the Public Library of Science (PLoS), the open-access publisher whose goal is to make the world's scientific and medical literature a public resource.

All works published in PLoS ONE are Open Access. Everything is immediately available—to read, download, redistribute, include in databases and otherwise use—without cost to anyone, anywhere, subject only to the condition that the original authors and source are properly attributed. For more information about PLoS ONE relevant to journalists, bloggers and press officers, including details of our press release process and our embargo policy, see the everyONE blog at http://everyone.plos.org/media.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Pitcher plant uses power of the rain to trap prey

Pitcher plant uses power of the rain to trap prey
2012-06-14
Carnivorous plants have developed a variety of unique mechanisms to trap their prey, and researchers have another to add to the list: a pitcher plant that uses the impact of rain drops to flick insects into the trap. The full report is published June 13 in the open access journal PLoS ONE. The Nepenthes gracilis pitcher plant, found in southeast Asia, has a unique, semi-slippery wax crystal surface on the underside of the pitcher lid. The researchers, led by Ulrike Bauer of the University of Cambridge, found that ants could cling to this surface under normal conditions, ...

Howell Podiatrists Offers New Podiatric Service

2012-06-14
Drs. Richard Lesser and Affan Akhtar, Howell podiatrists, are happy to announce that their practice is now offering cryosurgery to help treat their patients. Cryosurgery, the use of extreme cold to treat painful conditions, can be a very effective treatment for plantar fasciitis and Morton's Neuroma. "I am very excited to be able to offer this service to our patients. Cryosurgery has tremendous benefits and will be a great addition to our practice. I look forward to treating our patients with this new service," said Dr. Lesser, podiatrist in the Jackson, NJ ...

Podiatrist Opens New Location in Old Bridge, New Jersey

2012-06-14
Daniel Roche, DPM, Woodbridge and Edison podiatrist, is happy to announce the addition of a new practice location in Old Bridge, New Jersey. The new location joins the doctor's previous locations in Edison and Woodbridge. "I am very excited to announce the opening of our new location. It will be a great pleasure to serve the Old Bridge community. I hope that many new patients from the Old Bridge area will come to us for their podiatry needs," said Dr. Roche, podiatrist in Old Bridge, Woodbridge and Edison. Dr. Roche and his staff provide a variety of services ...

Bacterium signals plant to open up and let friends in

2012-06-14
DURHAM, N.C. -- Researchers have identified the set of tools an infectious microbe uses to persuade a plant to open the windows and let the bug and all of its friends inside. The microbe is Pseudomonas syringae, a successful bacterial pathogen that produces characteristic brown spots in more than 50 different species of plant. The signal it uses is a molecule called coronatine, which to the plant looks just like its own jasmonic acid, a signal that is part of the plant's immune system. The pathogen "hijacks" a system that balances the plant's two different defense strategies, ...

Shakopee Dentist Receives Continuing Education

2012-06-14
Dr. Michael England, Shakopee dentist, is happy to have completed continuing education courses for Botox and dermal fillers. He hopes these new services will add another level of service and convenience to his practice. "I am very excited to be gaining expertise in in the use of Botox and dermal fillers. Both of these techniques offer tremendous benefits for my patients and I am happy to be able to offer them at my practice," said Dr. England, dentist in Shakopee, MN. In addition to cosmetic uses, dentists can use Botox to help relieve pain due to TMJ, ...

Timing, duration of biochemical bugle call critical for fighting viruses

2012-06-14
Researchers have identified the primary player of the biochemical bugle call that musters the body's defenders against viral infection. Scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown that a key molecule, MDA5, is essential for producing enough interferon (the bugle call) to rally virus-fighting cells during certain viral infections. In mice, the lack of MDA5 forces the immune system to rely on less effective defenders, which may give the virus opportunities to establish or expand a chronic infection. Like the cavalry charge in classic ...

Scripps research scientists show lack of single protein results in persistent viral infection

Scripps research scientists show lack of single protein results in persistent viral infection
2012-06-14
LA JOLLA, CA – June 13, 2012 -- Scientists from The Scripps Research Institute have shown a single protein can make the difference between an infection clearing out of the body or persisting for life. The results also show where the defects occur in the immune system without the protein and offer the possibility that targeting this signaling pathway could be beneficial for treatment of persistent viral infections in humans. Currently hundreds of millions of people around the world are afflicted with persistent viral infections such as HIV, HCV, and HBV. The new study ...

Acworth Dentist Offers Laser Periodontal Treatment

2012-06-14
Dr. Steve Hahn, Acworth dentist, is happy to be able to provide LANAP periodontal laser treatment to his patients. The new surgical technique will provide optimal results for patients with gum disease. The LANAP laser allows the Kennesaw family dentist to perform periodontal surgery with much less discomfort than with standard surgery. No general anesthetic is needed and the recovery time is less than 24 hours. "I am very excited to be able to offer the LANAP periodontal procedure at our practice. I believe this surgery will be a great asset to our practice ...

Chattanooga Dentist Reaches Out to Patients Through Social Media

2012-06-14
Dr. Charles Hooper, Jr., dentist in Chattanooga, and the other dentists at East Brainerd Dentistry are using Facebook to reach out to their patients and enhance the dentist-patient relationship for patients of the family dentist in Chattanooga. "I am very happy to be able to connect with our patients through the use of Facebook. Today, Facebook is one of the most popular tools for communication and I am excited that our practice is an active member. I hope all of our patients will take the time to "like" our Facebook page and interact with our page," ...

Clarity begins at exome

Clarity begins at exome
2012-06-14
In the June 13 issue of Science Translational Medicine, an international team led by researchers from the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine reports that the new technology of exome sequencing is not only a promising method for identifying disease-causing genes, but may also improve diagnoses and guide individual patient care. In exome sequencing, researchers selectively and simultaneously target and map all of the portions of the genome where exons reside. Exons are short, critical sequences of DNA in genes that are translated into proteins – the ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Lurie Children’s campaign urges parents to follow up right away if newborn screening results are abnormal

Does drinking alcohol really take away the blues? It's not what you think

Speed of risk perception is connected to how information is arranged

High-risk pregnancy specialists analyze AI system to detect heart defects on fetal ultrasound exams

‘Altar tent’ discovery puts Islamic art at the heart of medieval Christianity

Policy briefs present approach for understanding prison violence

Early adult mortality is higher than expected in US post-COVID

Recycling lithium-ion batteries cuts emissions and strengthens supply chain

Study offers new hope for relieving chronic pain in dialysis patients

How does the atmosphere affect ocean weather?

Robots get smarter to work in sewers

Speech Accessibility Project data leads to recognition improvements on Microsoft Azure

Tigers in the neighborhood: How India makes room for both tigers and people

Grove School’s Arthur Paul Pedersen publishes critical essay on scientific measurement literacy

Moffitt study finds key biomarker to predict KRASG12C inhibitor effectiveness in lung cancer

Improving blood transfusion monitoring in critical care patients: Insights from diffuse optics

Powerful legal and financial services enable kleptocracy, research shows

Carbon capture from constructed wetlands declines as they age

UCLA-led study establishes link between early side effects from prostate cancer radiation and long-term side effects

Life cycles of some insects adapt well to a changing climate. Others, not so much.

With generative AI, MIT chemists quickly calculate 3D genomic structures

The gut-brain connection in Alzheimer’s unveiled with X-rays

NIH-funded clinical trial will evaluate new dengue therapeutic

Sound is a primary issue in the lives of skateboarders, study shows

Watch what you eat: NFL game advertisements promote foods high in fat, sodium

Red Dress Collection Concert hosted by Sharon Stone kicks off American Heart Month

One of the largest studies on preterm birth finds a maternal biomarker test significantly reduces neonatal morbidities and improves neonatal outcomes

One of the largest studies of its kind finds early intervention with iron delivered intravenously during pregnancy is a safe and effective treatment for anemia

New Case Western Reserve University study identifies key protein’s role in psoriasis

First-ever ethics checklist for portable MRI brain researchers

[Press-News.org] Robot learns language through 'conversation' with people
Robot moves from babbling to wordforms after a few minutes of interaction