PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Child Custody: Fathers' Rights Then and Now

After what appeared to be a long and contentious child custody battle, entertainer Usher Raymond was recently granted primary custody of his two sons with former wife Tameka Foster.

2012-09-06
September 06, 2012 (Press-News.org) Child Custody: Fathers' Rights Then and Now

After what appeared to be a long and contentious child custody battle, entertainer Usher Raymond was recently granted primary custody of his two sons with former wife Tameka Foster. While there was a time when mothers had the advantage walking into a child custody dispute, the ruling reflects a shift in child custody law which has leveled the playing field for fathers. From the English-based common law doctrine of paternal rights to the "tender years" doctrine to today, the evolution of child custody laws in the United States reflects economic and social changes throughout history.

Early English common law was based on a male-led family structure wherein as the primary means of supporting itself, the entire family worked on the family farm. Because women could not own property under the laws at that time and children were considered property, when it came to divorce, it was commonplace that men were awarded custody of minor children. A shift from this male-centric view of child custody arose with the rise of modern industry. Men sought employment opportunities which took them outside of the home for a majority of the time, leaving women at home to be the primary nurturers and caregivers for the children. In response to this economic and social shift, the "tender years" doctrine was born.

One of the first cases in Pennsylvania to recognize the tender years doctrine was the case of Commonwealth v. Addicks decided in 1813. The court stated that "... considering their tender age, [the minor children] stand in need of that kind of assistance, which can be afforded by none so well as a mother." With this statement, the "tender years doctrine" became a presumption in Pennsylvania custody cases that custody of children of tender years (in other words minor children) should be awarded to their mothers. Even when the tender years doctrine was found to be unconstitutional and abolished in 1977, Pennsylvania courts nevertheless still favored primary custody awards to the mother, but simply stated that other factors had influenced their decisions.

A shift in child custody laws came yet again in the 1990s. With women also working outside of the home, the tender years doctrine appeared outdated. More and more expert testimony was being presented by child psychologists regarding the negative impact of presuming that one parent is more fit than the other as a matter of law. Research showed that children need a significant relationship with both parents in order to survive the emotional impact of divorce. Thus the tender years doctrine was replaced with the notion that both parents play an important role in a child's development and the best interest of the child became the paramount concern.

One of the best things a father can do to protect his rights is to contact an experienced family law attorney. The divorce and child custody process may be difficult, especially if the father thinks he is confronting an uneven playing field. A family law attorney can help a father make sure that his rights are protected.

Article provided by Lisa Marie Vari & Associates, P.C.
Visit us at www.pafamilylawyers.com


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Social Media's Role in Your Divorce

2012-09-06
Social Media's Role in Your Divorce Digital technology and social media are ever-present in American's lives. Accordingly, when couples divorce, social media is playing a role in the divorce process. Information shared on social media sites like Facebook and Twitter may have been the catalyst behind the divorce, or they may serve as an evidentiary goldmine during a contested proceeding. Knowing how social media sites and digital technology can affect a divorce is important for anyone in this information age. The Break-Up Did Facebook cause your break-up? According ...

Workplace Fatalities Increased in 2010, Federal Report Shows

2012-09-06
Workplace Fatalities Increased in 2010, Federal Report Shows In 2010, the number of workplace fatalities in the United States rose 3.3 percent from 2009's numbers, to a total of 4,690 worker deaths. While several large workplace disasters contributed to the increase, 4,551 workers not involved in these tragedies were killed on the job. What Were Common Causes of Workplace Fatalities in 2010? Transportation accidents were the number one cause of workplace fatalities in 2010, causing 1,857 deaths nationwide and increasing by 100 from 2009. The second most common ...

Summer Road Trips Often End in Tragic Accidents

2012-09-06
Summer Road Trips Often End in Tragic Accidents Summer road trips can be fun for the whole family. They are full of sun, fun and memories. Unfortunately, though, summer road trips can also end in tragedy. In fact, eight of the ten deadliest days on the road all take place between Independence Day and Labor Day. Furthermore, the period between Memorial Day and Labor Day is tragically known as the "100 deadliest days on the road for teens," and data compiled by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) shows that August is the deadliest month ...

Florida Foreclosures Continue to Increase

2012-09-06
Florida Foreclosures Continue to Increase In the last 12 months, home prices have increased in Miami, Fort Myers and other Florida resort communities. Despite the improvement in house prices, Florida foreclosures continue to escalate at a rapid rate. Economists warn that the sudden upswing in home value is not a sign that Florida's foreclosure crisis is over. In fact, Florida's distressed property inventory is estimated at 1.1 million. That number includes: -530,000 homes where the mortgages are 90 days delinquent and subject to foreclosure -200,000 Real Estate ...

New York Workplace Injury Attorneys Trolman, Glaser & Lichtman Win Appeal of Construction Accident Case

New York Workplace Injury Attorneys Trolman, Glaser & Lichtman Win Appeal of Construction Accident Case
2012-09-06
The personal injury attorneys at Trolman, Glaser & Lichtman recently received a favorable appellate court opinion after a long court battle. The case (index #19005/06) involved a 23-year-old construction worker who fractured several bones after falling from a ladder. The worker had to undergo two surgeries as a result of his injuries. A personal injury lawsuit was filed against the owner of the premises on which the worker was hurt. As noted in the appellate opinion, the court had previously granted a motion for summary judgment holding the property owner liable, ...

Missed Goals & Budget Cuts Adds to New Jersey's Child Welfare Concerns

2012-09-06
Recently, the U.S. District Court Judge who is in charge of supervising the court-appointed monitoring of New Jersey's child welfare system voiced his concerns regarding budgetary cuts to the department's funding. Specifically, the judge's concerns stemmed from a recent $11.5 million cut to New Jersey's Department of Child and Families -- which includes the Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS). In response to the budget cuts, the Star-Ledger reported that federal judge Stanley R. Chesler was concerned that "[e]very gain which we have made will start to vanish," ...

New Jersey Bill Limits Social Networking for Registered Sex Offenders

2012-09-06
For those involved in social networking, a day can hardly go by without logging in to keep track of current events -- whether they use Facebook, Google+ or even Twitter. Even for those not involved with social networking, references to the most recent outrageous celebrity "tweet" or updated "status" can be heard almost daily in the media. Since it seems almost impossible to avoid social networking in today's day and age, some lawmakers in New Jersey want to make it a requirement for New Jersey Megan's Law registrants to identify themselves as sex offenders ...

New Research on Shoulder Dystocia

2012-09-06
For many families, worries about birth defects and birth injuries start immediately upon learning of a pregnancy. While many parents fret over finding 10 fingers and 10 toes, there are many defects and injuries that have a more traumatic impact on a child's life than missing digits. One such birth injury is shoulder dystocia with brachial plexus injury. A program was recently developed to help identify women whose unborn children are at an increased risk of this injury. If successful, the program could dramatically reduce this form of birth injury. The Impact of Shoulder ...

Missouri Jury Awards 13.6M To Injured HVAC Technician

2012-09-06
Last week, a Jackson County jury awarded a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) technician $13.6 million in damages for injuries he sustained while working on a commercial grade heat pump -- which, he argued, was defectively designed with insufficient warnings. The award, which was against the manufacturer of the heat pump and included $4.5 million in punitive damages, ends a four year struggle for the victim which began the day of his horrific accident. According to court documents, the victim had been working on the heat pump in the recessed ceiling ...

Eyeglass World Warns About the Dangers of the Sun to Your Eyes

2012-09-06
Eyeglass World warns individuals about the potentially devastating effects the sun can have on unprotected eyes. Proper sunglasses or prescription eyeglasses with added UV protection can help prevent future eye damage and blindness. Prolonged exposure to the harmful sunlight can cause a myriad of eye disorders, including surface damage, cataracts, macular degeneration and possible blindness. The risk of these eye disorders can be decreased by wearing sunglasses when outdoors for long periods of time. "Much of the damage optometrists see can be prevented by continuous ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

New way to find “aged” cells marks fresh approach for research into ageing

From blood sugar to brain relief: GLP-1 therapy slashes migraine frequency

Variability in heart rate during sleep may reveal early signs of stroke, depression or cognitive dysfunction, new study shows

New method to study catalysts could lead to better batteries

Current Molecular Pharmacology impact factor rises to 2.9, achieving Q2 ranking in the Pharmacology & Pharmacy category in 2024 JCR

More time with loved ones for cancer patients spared radiation treatment

New methods speed diagnosis of rare genetic disease

Genetics of cardiomyopathy risk in cancer survivors differ by age of onset

Autism inpatient collection releases genetic, phenotypic data for more than 1,500 children with autism

Targeting fusion protein’s role in childhood leukemia produces striking results

Clear understanding of social connections propels strivers up the social ladder

New research reveals why acute and chronic pain are so different – and what might make pain last

Stable cooling fostered life, rapid warming brought death: scientists use high-resolution fusuline data reveal evolutionary responses to cooling and warming

New research casts doubt on ancient drying of northern Africa’s climate

Study identifies umbilical cord blood biomarkers of early onset sepsis in preterm newborns

AI development: seeking consistency in logical structures

Want better sleep for your tween? Start with their screens

Cancer burden in neighborhoods with greater racial diversity and environmental burden

Alzheimer disease in breast cancer survivors

New method revolutionizes beta-blocker production process

Mechanism behind life-threatening cancer drug side-effect revealed

Weighted vests might help older adults meet weight loss goals, but solution for corresponding bone loss still elusive

Scientists find new way to predict how bowel cancer drugs will stop working – paving the way for smarter treatments

Breast cancer patients’ microbiome may hold key to avoiding damaging heart side-effects of cancer therapies

Exercise-induced protein revives aging muscles and bones

American College of Cardiology issues guidance on weight management drugs

Understanding the effect of bedding on thermal insulation during sleep

Cosmic signal from the very early universe will help astronomers detect the first stars

With AI, researchers find increasing immune evasion in H5N1

Study finds hidden effects of wildfires on water systems

[Press-News.org] Child Custody: Fathers' Rights Then and Now
After what appeared to be a long and contentious child custody battle, entertainer Usher Raymond was recently granted primary custody of his two sons with former wife Tameka Foster.