MOVEO project kicks off in Málaga to shape the future of smarter, smoother mobility across Europe
2025-06-15
Málaga, Spain – May 29, 2025 – The MOVEO project has officially launched! On May 27–28, 2025, 16 partners from nine European countries gathered at the headquarters of project coordinator CEMOSA in Málaga to initiate a bold new step toward transforming how people and goods move through Europe’s transport networks.
With growing urban populations and a surge in shipping demands, today’s transport infrastructure faces unprecedented pressure. The MOVEO project—funded under the Horizon Europe programme—aims to tackle these challenges by creating smart, integrated solutions for logistics and passenger flows, moving Europe closer to truly ...
Are the rest of podcasters history? AI-generated podcasts open new doors to make science accessible
2025-06-14
Sophia Antipolis, France, 14 June: The first study to use artificial intelligence (AI) technology to generate podcasts about research published in scientific papers has shown the results were so good that half of the papers’ authors thought the podcasters were human.
In research published today (Saturday) in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing (EJCN) [1], researchers led by Professor Philip Moons from the University of Leuven, Belgium, used Google NotebookLM, a personalised AI research assistant created by Google Labs, to make podcasts explaining research published recently in the EJCN.
Prof. Moons, who also presented ...
Two frontiers: Illinois experts combine forces to develop novel nanopore sensing platform
2025-06-13
A pioneering partnership between researchers from The Grainger College of Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign has produced a novel nanopore sensing platform for single-biomolecule detection. Their findings, published in PNAS, pave the way for solid-state, label-free DNA sequencing technologies with implications for precision medicine.
Nanopore sensors are tiny devices used to detect and analyze individual molecules by measuring ionic changes as the molecules pass through nanometer-scale openings. These sensors are classified into two types: one relying on biological materials, and the other on inorganic solid-state ...
Biotechnology governance entreaties released, echoing legacy of 1975 recombinant DNA guidelines
2025-06-13
HOUSTON – (June 13, 2025) – Twenty-seven entreaties drafted and endorsed following discussions at the 50-year anniversary summit of the 1975 Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA have been published and archived at Rice University’s Fondren Library to serve as a reference on biotechnology governance for scholars, policymakers and the public.
Entreaties can be viewed on the Rice Research Repository website at Fondren Library. Here is a link that presents the entreaty collection in numerical order. Here is a permanent URL for the entire collection.
Each accepted entreaty ...
Review of active distribution network reconfiguration: Past progress and future directions
2025-06-13
As power grids become more complex with the rise of renewable energy and local energy sources like rooftop solar panels, managing electricity efficiently is more challenging than ever. In a study published in Access, a group of researchers from the Brazil, Syria, Iran and U.K., focuses on how to make electric power distribution systems more efficient by changing the way they are configured. In power systems, this process is called Distribution System Reconfiguration. It's used to reduce power losses and improve how electricity ...
Revealing the lives of planet-forming disks
2025-06-13
An international team of astronomers including researchers at the University of Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory has unveiled groundbreaking findings about the disks of gas and dust surrounding nearby young stars, using the powerful Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, or ALMA.
The findings, published in 12 papers in a focus issue of the Astrophysical Journal, are part of an ALMA large program called the ALMA Survey of Gas Evolution of PROtoplanetary Disks, or AGE-PRO. AGE-PRO observed 30 planet-forming disks around sunlike stars to measure gas disk mass at different ages. The study revealed ...
What’s really in our food? A global look at food composition databases and the gaps we need to fix
2025-06-13
In today’s world, we hear a lot about what we should eat: more vegetables, less sugar and salt, and to obtain locally sourced, sustainable, and nutrient-rich food. But there’s a fundamental question most people don’t think about: How do we actually know what is in our food? The answer lies in food composition databases (FCDBs), which are collections of data about the nutritional content of different foods, from macronutrients like protein and fat, to vitamins, minerals and specialized biomolecules like antioxidants and phytochemicals.
But a new global review, published in Frontiers in Nutrition, reveals ...
Racial differences in tumor collagen structure may impact cancer prognosis
2025-06-13
In cancer care, accurate tools for predicting whether a tumor will spread (metastasize) can help patients receive the most appropriate treatments. But existing prediction methods don’t always work equally well for everyone. In particular, Black patients with breast or colon cancer often experience worse outcomes than White patients, despite receiving similar care. A new study from researchers at the University of Rochester, published in Biophotonics Discovery, suggests that differences in the structure of collagen—the main protein in connective tissue—may help explain part of this ...
Museomics highlights the importance of scientific museum collections
2025-06-13
In 1831, Charles Darwin embarked on a five-year voyage to South America aboard the HMS Beagle, which was conducting hydrographic surveys. During the expedition, Darwin explored remote regions of the continent, collecting plants, animals, and fossils and recording detailed observations. These materials were fundamental to the development of his ideas on evolution by natural selection, which are a pillar of modern scientific development. Today, the collection Darwin gathered on his most famous voyage is in the care of ...
Fossil corals point to possibly steeper sea level rise under a warming world
2025-06-13
SEYCHELLES — Coastal planners take heed: Newly uncovered evidence from fossil corals found on an island chain in the Indian Ocean suggests that sea levels could rise even more steeply in our warming world than previously thought.
"This is not good news for us as we head into the future," says Andrea Dutton, a professor of geoscience at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Dutton and her PhD student Karen Vyverberg at the University of Florida led an international collaboration that included researchers from University of Sydney, University of Minnesota ...
The quantum mechanics of chiral spin selectivity
2025-06-13
EMBARGOED in Science Advances until 2 p.m. Friday, June 13
A new platform for engineering chiral electron pathways offers potential fresh insights into a quantum phenomenon discovered by chemists—and exemplifies how the second quantum revolution is fostering transdisciplinary collaborations that bridge physics, chemistry, and biology to tackle fundamental questions.
In the late 1990s, Ron Naaman at the Weizmann Institute and David Waldeck at the University of Pittsburgh were investigating how electrons scatter from chiral molecules. Previous gas-phase experiments had shown tiny asymmetries—less than 0.01%—when ...
Bodybuilding in ancient times: How the sea anemone got its back
2025-06-13
A new study from the University of Vienna reveals that sea anemones use a molecular mechanism known from bilaterian animals to form their back-to-belly body axis. This mechanism ("BMP shuttling") enables cells to organize themselves during development by interpreting signaling gradients. The findings, published in Science Advances, suggest that this system evolved much earlier than previously assumed and was already present in the common ancestor of cnidarians and bilaterians.
Most animals exhibit bilateral symmetry—a body plan with a head and tail, a back and belly, and left and right ...
Science and innovation for a sustainable future
2025-06-13
The University of São Paulo (USP) and FAPESP are participating in the 9th edition of Viva Technology (VivaTech), Europe’s largest startup and technology event. They have a 100-square-meter stand to showcase innovations in agriculture, climate, energy, artificial intelligence, and health (read more at: agencia.fapesp.br/54959).
The program at the stand also includes USP professors who, besides being available to investors, entrepreneurs, and visitors to the fair, are participating in roundtable discussions ...
Strange radio pulses detected coming from ice in Antarctica
2025-06-13
UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — A cosmic particle detector in Antarctica has emitted a series of bizarre signals that defy the current understanding of particle physics, according to an international research group that includes scientists from Penn State. The unusual radio pulses were detected by the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) experiment, a range of instruments flown on balloons high above Antarctica that are designed to detect radio waves from cosmic rays hitting the atmosphere.
The goal of the experiment is to gain insight ...
Amazon trees under pressure: New study reveals how forest giants handle light and heat
2025-06-13
MSU has a satellite uplink/LTN TV studio and Comrex line for radio interviews upon request.
Contact: Kim Ward: (734) 224-8377, kward@msu.edu
Images
Why this matters:
Scientists use satellite images of light given off by plants — called solar-induced fluorescence, or SIF — to check how healthy the Amazon forest is. SIF is often used to estimate how much photosynthesis is happening. But this study shows that SIF may not be a reliable predictor of photosynthesis functionality. When the climate ...
Cell-depleting treatment in severe RMD: New data
2025-06-13
The first of the selected abstracts came from Wolfgang Merkt, who presented an update on a patient who originally received third-generation CD19-CAR-T cells in 2022. This patient had a rapidly progressive form of systemic sclerosis (SSc) with interstitial lung disease with fatal prognosis. The authors report that CAR-T cells and B cell depletion persisted over 24 months, with stable serological remission and major disease improvement. Of note, fibrotic lesions and areas of activated fibroblasts further regressed in ...
Vasodilation in systemic sclerosis
2025-06-13
Most VVD in clinical trials have been shown to exert anti-fibrotic effects – but findings are mixed around whether they also improve pulmonary function tests and prevent progression of SSc-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD). A post-hoc analysis presented by Adela-Cristina Sarbu aimed to address this by assessing the impact of VVD on functional progression and all-cause mortality in people with SSc-ILD. Using data from the EUSTAR database, they looked at three different outcomes for 2,156 people receiving endothelin-receptor antagonists (ERA), phosphodiesterase-5 ...
New ideas in gout management
2025-06-13
Gout flares are associated with cardiovascular events. Treating gout to target serum urate level prevents flares, but whether such treatment can also prevent cardiovascular events is unknown. An abstract from Edoardo Cipolletta and colleagues explored whether achieving serum urate levels of less than 360 μmol/L within 1 year of the first prescription of urate-lowering therapy has an effect on the 5-year risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). The authors used English and Swedish primary-care data linked to hospitalisation and mortality records for over 116,000 patients. Overall, 16,201 patients had a MACE ...
Risk factors for progression in spondyloarthritis
2025-06-13
Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory rheumatic musculoskeletal disease that predominantly affects the axial skeleton.1 axSpA is an umbrella term that comprises the whole spectrum of patients with and without radiographic sacroiliitis, and joint ASAS/EULAR recommendations were published in 2022.2 Radiographic sacroiliitis classifies patients as radiographic axSpA (r-axSpA) and those patients are at risk of spinal ankyloses. High disease activity has previously been linked to accelerated radiographic spinal progression in patients with early axSpA,3 but more information is needed.
Work presented at the 2025 annual ...
Patient experiences In JIA
2025-06-13
A systematic review aimed to assess the specific needs for adolescents and young adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Data from 1,913 patients aged range 11–30 years found that the three most common general needs were around daily activities and involvement in treatment decisions – each cited by 66% - and social life, including family and sexual considerations, which affected 55%. Other key needs in increasing order of importance were mobility, future, education, disease management, and treatment. Of the studies that focused on mental health, the need for independence, emotional ...
Patient organizations: The partner by your side
2025-06-13
At the 2025 congress of EULAR – The European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology – two abstracts were presented that showcase how patient organisations can help to support with education for people with an RMD.
The first looked at the idea of ‘introduction maps’. To do this, patient experts and healthcare professionals working with ReumaNet in Belgium researched the information needs of new RMD patients. The results suggested a need for high-quality information with one distribution ...
Nurses: A critical role for people with RMD
2025-06-13
New studies shared at the 2025 annual EULAR congress in Barcelona reinforce that position, highlighting the benefits that nurse-led care can bring for both patients and healthcare systems.
Nurse-led care and self-monitoring can both support treat-to-target (T2T) approaches.2,3 Combining self-monitoring with nurse support during the initiation of urate-lowering therapy in people with gout could help reduce physician visits and costs while maintaining or improving quality of care. Work shared by Jeffrey van der Ven looked at estimating the cost-effectiveness ...
Online information for patients needs guidance
2025-06-13
Recommendations stress that communication impacts treatment outcomes and shared decision-making between patients and physicians. Health literacy is an important aspect in this regard, and a person’s understanding of their condition can impact how they are able to use health information.2 There is growing evidence to suggest that internet-based information is an important tool for improving communication with healthcare professionals – and for many patients it plays a central role in their experience.3
New work presented at the 2025 annual EULAR ...
The many ways that AI enters rheumatology
2025-06-13
High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is the standard to diagnose and assess progression in interstitial lung disease (ILD), a key feature in systemic sclerosis (SSc). But AI-assisted interpretation has the potential to improve the quantification and characterisation of SSc-ILD, making it a powerful tool for monitoring. Francesca Motta offered new data from an observational study pitting AI-assisted analysis against two radiologists with expertise in thoracic imaging. Results showed that the AI outperformed visual scoring in assessing the progression of fibrosis in patients with SSc-ILD, and showed more significant correlation with values from pulmonary ...
Pregnancy outcomes in autoinflammatory disease
2025-06-13
To address this, a French multi-centre prospective pregnancy observational cohort was set up, to analyse disease activity, treatment, pregnancy outcomes, delivery, and neonatal health. The work – presented at the 2025 annual congress of EULAR – showcased findings from 97 women with an autoinflammatory disease. The most common diagnoses were FMF (81%), followed by undifferentiated systemic autoinflammatory diseases (USAID), tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS), cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), Still's disease, recurrent pericarditis, mevalonate kinase deficiency, A20 haploinsufficiency, and other ...
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