PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Specialty palliative care and symptom severity and control in adolescents and young adults with cancer

JAMA Network Open

2023-10-20
(Press-News.org) About The Study: In this study of 5,435 adolescents and young adults with cancer, those reporting moderate or severe symptoms through a screening program were more likely to subsequently receive specialty palliative care. These findings suggest that specialty palliative care was associated with a subsequent decrease in pain severity but did not affect other symptoms. New interventions targeting other symptoms during treatment and particularly at the end of life are needed. 

Authors: Sumit Gupta, M.D., Ph.D., of the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, is the corresponding author.

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/  

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.38699)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

#  #  #

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.38699?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102023

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Noninvasive bioelectronic treatment of postcesarean pain

2023-10-20
About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial of 134 individuals who underwent a cesarean delivery, use of a high-frequency electrical stimulation device as part of a multimodal analgesia protocol decreased opioid use in the immediate postoperative period and opioids prescribed at discharge. These findings suggest that the use of this device may be a helpful adjunct to decrease opioid use without compromising pain control after cesarean delivery.  Authors: Jennifer L. Grasch, M.D., of the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus, is the corresponding author.  To ...

Does suspending kids from school harm their grades and health?

2023-10-20
Being suspended from school or sent to the office is tied to a big drop in grade point average (GPA), especially for Black and Latinx children, according to UC San Francisco researchers.  Their study, publishing Oct. 20, 2023, in JAMA Network Open, analyzed the school records of 16,849 students in grades 6 through 10 in a large urban school district in California from 2014 to 2017. Black students who had an “exclusionary school discipline” (ESD) event – being removed from a classroom or suspended ...

What do new moms and roaches have in common?

2023-10-20
Researchers are studying the dramatic physical transformation that some insects undergo to give birth to live young. This includes suppressing their immune systems to accommodate babies, which is something some insects and people have in common. Understanding how these systems work can help improve treatments for fibromyalgia and other immune disorders. Biologists at the University of Cincinnati were part of an international team examining the complex structural and physiological changes that take place in Hawaii’s beetle-mimic cockroaches, which give birth to live young. “It’s ...

Researchers demonstrate a high-speed electrical readout method for graphene nanodevices

Researchers demonstrate a high-speed electrical readout method for graphene nanodevices
2023-10-20
The 'wonder material' graphene is well-known for its high electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and flexibility. Stacking two layers of graphene with atomic layer thickness produces bilayer graphene, which possesses excellent electrical, mechanical, and optical properties. As such, bilayer graphene has attracted significant attention and is being utilized in a host of next-generation devices, including quantum computers. But complicating their application in quantum computing comes in the form of gaining accurate measurements of the quantum bit states. Most research has primarily used low-frequency electronics to overcome this. However, ...

PFAS remain a concern for hormone health, scientists conclude

2023-10-20
20 October 2023, Brussels, Belgium – At this critical junction for EU chemicals legislation, the independent scientific voice took centre stage at the 5th Annual Forum on Endocrine Disruptors. Together with an impressive number of concerned stakeholders, they called for the immediate adoption implementation of better EU legislation. While a restriction on per-and polyfluoroalkaline substances (PFAS) is ongoing, it risks being watered down by the massive volume of industry submissions to the public consultation. In addition, the European Commission’s legislative ...

An algorithm predicts the academic performance of distance education students

An algorithm predicts the academic performance of distance education students
2023-10-20
A team from the University of Cordoba has designed a model, based on fuzzy logic, that predicts the performance of online education students, dividing them into 4 categories and helping professors give more personalized assistance to each student, tailored to their situations Distance education has democratized access to knowledge, overcoming problems of time and space. The flexibility and accessibility of this type of system has increased the number of people educated via online platforms. However, due to its large ...

Soil carried on sea freight loaded with dangerous pests and diseases

2023-10-20
Often introduced unintentionally by human activities, invasive alien species can outcompete and overwhelm native flora and fauna, driving species to the brink of extinction and disrupting the balance of ecosystems. Understanding why exactly they establish in new locations and how they got there in the first place is crucial if we are to mitigate their destructive effects. Unfortunately, there isn’t enough research on this, and the answers might not always be straightforward. A research team from AgResearch and Better Border Biosecurity (B3) investigated the biological risk posed by ...

Pivotal breakthrough in adapting perovskite solar cells for renewable energy at City University of Hong Kong; published in Science

Pivotal breakthrough in adapting perovskite solar cells for renewable energy at City University of Hong Kong; published in Science
2023-10-20
A huge step forward in the evolution of perovskite solar cells recorded by researchers at City University of Hong Kong (CityU) will have significant implications for renewable energy development. The CityU innovation paves the way for commercialising perovskite solar cells, bringing us closer to an energy-efficient future powered by sustainable sources.  “The implications of this research are far-reaching, and its potential applications could revolutionise the solar energy industry,” said Professor Zhu Zonglong of the Department of Chemistry at CityU, who collaborated ...

Who is the ultimate winner of the two strategies to protect cathode for constructing long-cycle performance all-solid-state batteries?

Who is the ultimate winner of the two strategies to protect cathode for constructing long-cycle performance all-solid-state batteries?
2023-10-20
They published their work on Oct. 18 in Energy Material Advances.   "Constructing a good interface between cathode and electrolyte is crucial for the development of all-solid-state battery," said Chuang Yu, a professor at the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. "Currently, strategies such as coating protect layer on cathode surface and isolating cathode/sulfide electrolyte by halide electrolyte layer are typical solutions to solve the problems at the interface between the cathode and the sulfide electrolytes, but it is not yet clear who is more suitable for sulfide-based all-solid-state ...

A review of energy supply for biomachine hybrid robots

A review of energy supply for biomachine hybrid robots
2023-10-20
Bio-machine hybrid robots (BHRs) represent a new generation of micro-aerial vehicles that be controlled by building an interface between biological and artificial systems. In contrast to conventional bionic robots, they are free of complex mechanical structures, and due to the direct adoption of the animal body, they have superior moving characteristics and lower energy demand. Thus, the BHRs can be applied in many important scenarios, such as urban and wilderness rescue operations, environmental monitoring and hazardous area surveys. To accomplish long mission endurance, the energy supply ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Is eating more red meat bad for your brain?

How does Tourette syndrome differ by sex?

Red meat consumption increases risk of dementia and cognitive decline

Study reveals how sex and racial disparities in weight loss surgery have changed over 20 years

Ultrasound-directed microbubbles could boost immune response against tumours, new Concordia research suggests

In small preliminary study, fearful pet dogs exhibited significantly different microbiomes and metabolic molecules to non-fearful dogs, suggesting the gut-brain axis might be involved in fear behavior

Examination of Large Language Model "red-teaming" defines it as a non-malicious team-effort activity to seek LLMs' limits and identifies 35 different techniques used to test them

Most microplastics in French bottled and tap water are smaller than 20 µm - fine enough to pass into blood and organs, but below the EU-recommended detection limit

A tangled web: Fossil fuel energy, plastics, and agrichemicals discourse on X/Twitter

This fast and agile robotic insect could someday aid in mechanical pollination

Researchers identify novel immune cells that may worsen asthma

Conquest of Asia and Europe by snow leopards during the last Ice Ages uncovered

Researchers make comfortable materials that generate power when worn

Study finding Xenon gas could protect against Alzheimer’s disease leads to start of clinical trial

Protein protects biological nitrogen fixation from oxidative stress

Three-quarters of medical facilities in Mariupol sustained damage during Russia’s siege of 2022

Snow leopard fossils clarify evolutionary history of species

Machine learning outperforms traditional statistical methods in addressing missing data in electronic health records

AI–guided lung ultrasound by nonexperts

Prevalence of and inequities in poor mental health across 3 US surveys

Association between surgeon stress and major surgical complications

How cryogenic microscopy could help strengthen food security

DNA damage can last unrepaired for years, changing our view of mutations

Could this fundamental discovery revolutionise fertiliser use in farming?

How one brain circuit encodes memories of both places and events

ASU-led collaboration receives $11.2 million to build a Southwest Regional Direct Air Capture Hub

Study finds strategies to minimize acne recurrence after taking medication for severe acne

Deep learning designs proteins against deadly snake venom

A new geometric machine learning method promises to accelerate precision drug development

Ancient genomes reveal an Iron Age society centred on women

[Press-News.org] Specialty palliative care and symptom severity and control in adolescents and young adults with cancer
JAMA Network Open