The word ophthalmology has its roots in the Greek language, where ophthalmos means "eye" and logos means "thought or discourse." Therefore, ophthalmology quite literally means "the science of the eyes." An ophthalmologist is a medical specialist who studies the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the eye in order to diagnose and treat eye disorders and other conditions. Early Developments in Ophthalmology All the way back in 800 BC, Sushruta - an Indian surgeon - wrote a document in Sanskrit that described over 75 different ocular diseases, ...

Liposuction is a body contouring technique that has been proven effective at helping men and women tighten and tone various areas of their body. The most common areas to have liposuction performed include: - Thighs - Hips - Abdomen - Back - Chest - Arms - Neck and face This technique is ideal for removing up to 10 pounds of fat from these areas of the body and is particularly useful for people who are within 25 pounds of their goal weight but suffer from stubborn fatty tissue that will not respond to diet and exercise. Abdominal Liposuction Liposuction ...

Child custody can be one of the most embittering aspects of a divorce, or it may be an amicable agreement reached between both spouses. However a decision is reached, it must be approved by a judge. If you and your spouse are unable to reach an agreement, the court will reach one for you. Various factors will be considered when deciding what is in the best interest of the child. How is Child Custody Decided? The court's overriding goal is determining what is in the best interest of your child, or children. Various factors may influence child custody determination, ...

There is some truth in the old adage "you are what you eat," and the evidence can be especially noticeable on your teeth. In fact, stained or otherwise discolored teeth is one of the most common cosmetic dental problems. The porous nature of tooth enamel makes teeth vulnerable to staining, and people who regularly consume dark-colored foods and beverages are especially susceptible to premature tooth discoloration. It is not just the color of foods and drinks that contributes to staining, however; acidic foods and beverages can result in wearing down tooth enamel ...

As you age, gravity, genetics, sun exposure, and lifestyle choices will all begin to become apparent in the appearance of your face and neck. Loose, saggy skin, wrinkles, fine lines, sun spots, and scars can all detract from the natural beauty of your face and leave you feeling older than you actually are. Fortunately, a board-certified facial plastic surgeon can offer you a number of face and neck procedures that can greatly improve your appearance. With the right procedure, or combination of procedures, you can take years off of your face and neck and restore a softer, ...

What are porcelain veneers? Porcelain veneers are wafer-thin shells of porcelain that can be placed over the front of your teeth to correct a number of common cosmetic dental problems. Most commonly, porcelain veneers are used to correct issues such as teeth that are gapped, crooked, chipped, cracked, irregularly or unevenly sized, or stained below the enamel by medications or mineralization. Do porcelain veneers offer functional benefits? Porcelain veneers are largely considered a cosmetic dentistry solution but this does not mean they are without their functional ...

Mini dental implants provide a way to stabilize and secure your dentures. Although dentures continue to be a viable tooth replacement option for numerous individuals, dentures continue to have the disadvantage of instability. Some people experience discomfort and irritation of the gums while wearing dentures. Dentures can also slip loose while you chew and speak. Mini implants anchor your dentures in place so you can enjoy the confidence of durable teeth. What are Mini Dental Implants? Like traditional dental implants, mini implants are titanium posts implanted into ...

Dental implants provide a durable, comfortable and natural-looking way to replace missing teeth. In general, anyone who is missing teeth is a potential candidate for dental implants. Although certain factors may mean dental implants are not right for you, these factors can usually be managed to improve your candidacy. Dental Implant Candidacy Factors Dental implant candidates: - Have one or several missing teeth, or are missing all their teeth. - Desire a long-term tooth replacement option. - Want a natural-looking tooth replacement. - Desire more comfortable ...

Surgical errors are unfortunately common. Although classed in the category of "never events," or types of medical malpractice that should never occur, surgical errors such as amputating the wrong body part persist. There are many things that patients can do to try to protect themselves from surgical errors, but in many cases even the best practices cannot prevent you from this severe type of medical malpractice, although you may be able to receive compensation for injuries suffered. The Scope of the Problem Dozens of people every year may suffer from wrong ...

Dentures are one of the oldest methods of tooth replacement. In the last few decades, improvement to denture design has made the devices more comfortable, functional and natural-looking than ever before. Dentures remain an affordable option for many patients; however, dentures continue to have several disadvantages compared to other tooth replacement approaches. Many of these disadvantages can be remedied by utilizing dental implants to support dentures. Advantages of Implant-Supported Dentures Under normal circumstances, dentures have a tendency to cause some discomfort ...

Middle school students in the Bronx have taken up the cause of improving the safety of city streets. After three years of lobbying the city, they can finally point to a result, although it was not the result they wanted. The students, members of a youth program called Bronx Helpers, have tried to get a traffic light installed at the intersection of East 172nd Street and Townsend Avenue. The students say that motorists speed down Townsend Avenue without regard for pedestrians. Moreover, they say it's difficult for pedestrians trying to cross the street to see oncoming ...

Just weeks ago, a day care van filled with children veered wildly toward oncoming traffic before leaving the road and crashing into a tree. The accident injured 15 passengers -- 14 of them children -- and killed a 31-year-old woman. Bystanders who rushed to help the screaming children were horrified to see that many of them had been improperly restrained in seat belts. "I'm just going to tell the truth -- they had four kids in one seat belt," said James Jaggers, a good citizen who assisted the injured children after witnessing the van crash. Jaggers told ...

When Texas children do not reside with both parents -- either because of a divorce or because the parents were never married -- either parent can go to court to request an order for child support or child custody (also called conservatorship). Many parents mistakenly believe that these orders are set in stone. This is not true. Although the bar can sometimes be high, both child support and child custody orders can be changed. Child Support Modification Under Texas law, a parent's child support obligations can be modified under one of two circumstances. The first ...

In recent years, marijuana has started to gain a reputation as a "soft drug" that is less dangerous to society than harder drugs like heroin, cocaine or methamphetamine. However, changes in public opinion do not necessarily translate into changes in the law. In New Jersey, possession of even small amounts of marijuana is still considered a serious drug crime. Under current law, possession of 50 grams or less of marijuana is a disorderly person offense punishable by up to six months of incarceration and a maximum fine of $1,000. The sale of any amount of marijuana ...

A state law that prohibits texting while driving, which was passed by the legislature last fall, recently went into effect -- making Pennsylvania the 35th state to put a ban on this form of distracted driving. Under the new law, texting while driving is considered a primary offense -- meaning that drivers can be pulled over if caught texting, even if they're not committing any other moving violations at the time. Those who are caught breaking this law will face fines of around $135. According to PennDOT, the new law applies to texts that are sent from any Interactive ...

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has proposed a brake throttle override (BTO) requirement for all vehicles to help drivers stop runaway cars and avoid serious accidents. The NHTSA's decision rides on the heels of the recent issue with unintended acceleration in Toyota vehicles. It would require all vehicles that weigh 10,000 pounds or less with electronic throttle control to come equipped with a BTO system. Toyota started to install these systems in 2009 after its sticky accelerator pedal debacle. Other manufacturers, like Nissan, General Motors ...

All that most New Jersey couples need to become legally joined in life is a marriage certificate and a ceremony. If they are lucky, they also receive a few bonuses, such as cake, music and a nice meal. Becoming legally joined in debt is even easier. All a married couple needs to do is sign on a dotted line. It is essential for married couples to educate themselves on the world of joint credit. They should learn who is responsible for payment and how joint debt affects credit scores. It is also important to learn how potential lenders view joint debt. There are many ...

A horrific motor vehicle accident between a large commercial truck and a 2004 Toyota Matrix that resulted in a Pennsylvania wrongful death lawsuit was settled in June 2012. According to The Pennsylvania Record, the Gettysburg family and the defendants settled in Sneeringer v. GLC Transportation for $26.1 million, an amount that may be the biggest personal injury settlement in Pennsylvania history. The details of the truck accident reveal the reasons for the multi-million dollar settlement. In June 2011, Kathryn Sneeringer was driving her car on Interstate 80 in the early ...

In contemporary America, allegations of child molestation involving a prominent defendant or high-profile institution can easily lead to a trial by media. After months of media frenzy, the Jerry Sandusky sex crimes trial finally played out in a Centre County courtroom in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania. Few if any TV talking heads who had dissected the case scandal last fall were surprised by the verdict. A jury found Sandusky guilty on 45 counts of sexual abuse involving ten young boys, all of whom he had befriended due to his work with a disadvantaged children's charity. ...

Many people may assume that tougher safety regulations and new safety technologies have made construction accidents an issue of the past. However, construction accidents are unfortunately a common occurrence, and more construction workers die from falls than from any other construction-related injury. In fact, falls account for one-third of work-related deaths suffered by construction workers. Construction falls may occur from roofs, scaffolding, ladders or other structures. Last year, there were more than 570 construction deaths and 180 of those construction deaths ...

As the country continues to deal with the tragic movie theater shooting that left 12 dead and 58 injured, the debate surrounding gun control laws intensifies. Some believe this incident is merely more proof that gun control laws should tighten up and become stricter. Conversely - and also not surprising - is the fact that background checks for those wishing to buy guns have spiked more than 41 percent in Colorado since the morning of the shooting - thus creating a situation in which lawmakers must walk the tightrope between keeping guns off the street but at the same ...

Despite the heavy fighting that has gone on in Iraq and Afghanistan over the past decade, casualty rates have not been as high as they were in previous wars. Much of this can be attributed to advances in medical technology that enable soldiers to survive injuries that previously would have been fatal. The flip side of this coin, however, brings its own complications. Veterans are now returning home with life-long injuries that doctors must figure out how to treat. Chief among them are traumatic brain injuries, which many veterans sustain after suffering a blow to the ...

Since nearly all of us will be in a car accident during our lives, it's important to decide ahead of time what should be done to minimize everyone's injuries while still fully obeying the law. Far too many people panic because they're frightened by what's just happened or because they're afraid that the car accident will be blamed upon them. Instead, everyone needs to remain as calm as possible, keeping safety first in their thoughts. The following list of tips can help all of us stay properly focused as we seek out the help that's often needed right after a collision ...

At Silvers, Langsam & Weitzman, P.C. - MyPhillyLawyer - our personal injury attorneys assist individuals and families who have been seriously injured while riding a tour bus or discount transit bus between Philadelphia and New York City. It has been a dangerous and deadly year for bus riders in the Northeast corridor, with multiple bus accidents making news already this year. A bus owned and operated by Super Luxury Tours out of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, crashed on a New Jersey Turnpike en route to Philadelphia from Chinatown. Two onboard were killed and another ...

Plusnet, the UK home phone and broadband supplier, has received its third consecutive recommendation from Which? - the largest independent consumer body in the country. Plusnet broadband has been given a four star rating for connection reliability, value for money, customer service and ease of set up and has been named as a "Which? Recommended Provider". To become a "Which? Recommended Provider" a product must receive an overall score of at least 70% in their consumer survey and get an average or above ratings for all other aspects of service. ...