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Stress and depression are associated with shorter survival in head and neck cancer patients

2011-04-29
WASHINGTON, DC (April 28, 2011)––Studies have shown that stress can affect the immune system and weaken the body's defense against infection and disease. In cancer patients this stress can also affect a tumor's ability to grow and spread. However, the biological mechanisms that underlie such associations are not well understood. Now, researchers at Fox Chase Cancer Center find that poor psychosocial functioning is associated with greater vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression––a signaling protein that not only stimulates tumor growth, but is also associated ...

1 drug, many targets: Is this the future?

2011-04-29
Potential molecular targets of the anti-HIV drug nelfinavir have been identified, and may explain why the drug is also effective as a cancer therapy. Findings will be published in the open-access journal PLoS Computational Biology on 28th April 2011. Nelfinavir is a protease inhibitor that prevents replication of the HIV virus. It has also been found to have a positive effect on a number of solid tumor types but the mechanism of how the drug worked in humans was unclear. Researchers from the University of California San Diego and the City University of New York (CUNY) ...

Green light for flu vaccine in transplant recipients

2011-04-29
Getting vaccinated against the flu lowers kidney transplant recipients' risk of organ loss and death, according to a study appearing in an upcoming issue of the Clinical Journal of the American Society Nephrology (CJASN). The results suggest that concerns about the safety of the influenza vaccine in transplant recipients are unwarranted. Influenza can cause severe illness and even death in some individuals. Organ transplant recipients and those taking immunosuppressant medications face a particularly high risk of dying after being infected. Protection against the flu ...

Reducing risk of renal failure in obese patients

2011-04-29
The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor drug, ramipril, is particularly effective in lowering the risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in obese patients, according to a study appearing in an upcoming issue of the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN). "Obese patients with kidney disease progress more quickly towards renal failure compared to non-obese patients, and ramipril virtually abolishes this excess risk," comments Carmine Zoccali, MD (CNR-IBIM and Ospedali Riuniti di Reggio Calabria, Italy). The researchers analyzed data from a previous ...

Scientists detect early warning signal for ecosystem collapse

2011-04-29
MADISON — Researchers eavesdropping on complex signals emanating from a remote Wisconsin lake have detected what they say is an unmistakable warning — a death knell — of the impending collapse of the lake's aquatic ecosystem. The finding, reported today (April 29) in the journal Science by a team of researchers led by Stephen Carpenter, a limnologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, is the first experimental evidence that radical change in an ecosystem can be detected in advance, possibly in time to prevent ecological catastrophe. "For a long time, ecologists ...

Being tall, obese may significantly increase risk of blood clots in deep veins

2011-04-29
Being tall and obese may increase your risk for potentially dangerous blood clots, according to new research in Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology: Journal of the American Heart Association. Obesity is a well-known risk factor for clots in deep veins (usually in the legs) and for pulmonary embolism, a clot in blood vessels of the lungs that can result in sudden death or strain on the heart. Together, the two conditions are called venous thromboembolism (VTE). Compared with short (5 feet, 7.7 inches or less) and normal-weight men (body mass index < 25kg/m2), ...

Mystery solved: How sickle hemoglobin protects against malaria

Mystery solved: How sickle hemoglobin protects against malaria
2011-04-29
The latest issue of the journal Cell* carries an article that is likely to help solve one of the long-standing mysteries of biomedicine. In a study that challenges currently held views, researchers at the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência (IGC), in Portugal, unravel the molecular mechanism whereby sickle cell hemoglobin confers a survival advantage against malaria, the disease caused by Plasmodium infection. These findings, by the research team lead by Miguel P. Soares, open the way to new therapeutic interventions against malaria, a disease that continues to inflict tremendous ...

Wordpress Training for the UK -- Aperio Training Now Provides the UK's Best Wordpress Training

Wordpress Training for the UK -- Aperio Training Now Provides the UKs Best Wordpress Training
2011-04-29
For the past seven years Aperio Training and Education systems has been providing quality accredited SEO training and Wordpress Training for over 3,500 students across the USA and Canada. Now with their even popular advanced Wordpress training now offered through their live 100% online class room portal is being offered to the UK. If you've ever wanted to master wordpress, Aperio's training guarantees they can help you master Wordpress in a mere few hours, NOT DAYS! Discover what this powerful Wordpress Training can do for you and your business. Find out how to perform ...

Finding molecular targets of an HIV drug used in cancer therapy

2011-04-29
Researchers at the University of California, San Diego and Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY) have identified potential human molecular targets of the anti-HIV drug Nelfinavir, which may explain why the drug is also effective as a cancer therapy. Their study will be published in the online edition of PLoS Computational Biology on April 28. Nelfinivir is a protease inhibitor that prevents replication of the HIV virus, but it has also been found to have a positive effect on a number of solid tumor types, and is currently in clinical trial as a cancer ...

Monkeys, too, can recollect what they've seen

2011-04-29
It's one thing to recognize your childhood home when you see it in a photograph and quite another to accurately describe or draw a picture of it based on your recollection of how it looked. A new report published online on April 28 in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, offers some of the first clear evidence that monkeys, like humans, have the capacity for both forms of memory. The researchers found that rhesus monkeys can flexibly recall extremely simple shapes from memory, as evidenced by their ability to reproduce those shapes on a computer touch screen. The ...

Our own status affects the way our brains respond to others

2011-04-29
Our own social status influences the way our brains respond to others of higher or lower rank, according to a new study reported online on April 28 in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication. People of higher subjective socioeconomic status show greater brain activity in response to other high-ranked individuals, while those with lower status have a greater response to other low-status individuals. These differences register in a key component of the brain's value system, a region known as the ventral striatum. "The way we interact with and behave around other people ...

Through unique eyes, box jellyfish look out to the world above the water

2011-04-29
Box jellyfish may seem like rather simple creatures, but in fact their visual system is anything but. They've got no fewer than 24 eyes of four different kinds. Now, researchers reporting online on April 28 in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, have evidence revealing that four of those eyes always peer up out of the water, regardless of the way the rest of the animal is oriented. What's more, it appears that those eyes allow the jellies to navigate their way around the mangrove swamps in which they live. "It is a surprise that a jellyfish—an animal normally considered ...

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria have evolved a unique chemical mechanism, new discovery reveals

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria have evolved a unique chemical mechanism, new discovery reveals
2011-04-29
For the first time, scientists have been able to paint a detailed chemical picture of how a particular strain of bacteria has evolved to become resistant to antibiotics. The research is a key step toward designing compounds to prevent infections by recently evolved, drug-resistant "superbugs" that often are found in hospitals, as well as in the general population. A paper describing the research, by a team led by Squire Booker, an associate professor in the department of chemistry and the department of biochemistry and molecular biology at Penn State University, will be ...

Long Island Pediatric Dentist Announces Grand Opening Special

2011-04-29
Come Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Long Island pediatric dentists, is pleased to announce the opening of their practice with special incentives for patients. With the opening of Come Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, patients can receive a special promotion - $90 for an exam, cleaning and x-rays. "We wanted to make the opening of our practice exciting and special for our patients. The special makes receiving dental care easy and affordable, paving way to a future of proper oral health care in our comfortable, state-of-the-art facility," said Dr. ...

The Unlock Club Provides Wholesale Unlock Codes For Over 8,000 Models

The Unlock Club Provides Wholesale Unlock Codes For Over 8,000 Models
2011-04-29
The advanced BlackBerry Storm2 9550 is a smartphone with impressive features that will equip you to work more efficiently and to make the most of your leisure time. The brilliant color on the large touch screen display with user-selectable font size is fantastic. The QWERTY keyboard operates in portrait or landscape mode. And the 3.2 megapixel camera with video capability, flash, zoom, auto focus, and image stabilization is also an exciting feature. Users of the Blackberry Storm2 9550 claim that the touchscreen keyboard is simpler to type on than other touchscreen ...

Jump in communication skills led to species explosion in electric fishes

Jump in communication skills led to species explosion in electric fishes
2011-04-29
AUDIO: Amplified electric pulses were recorded at Biroudou Creek in southeastern Gabon. Each click represents a single electric-organ discharge, which is about one millisecond long. Several fish can be heard in... Click here for more information. Bruce Carlson stands next to a fish tank in his lab, holding a putty colored Radio Shack amplifier connected to two wires whose insulation has been stripped. At the bottom of the tank a nondescript little fish lurks in a sawed-off ...

Mutations in single gene may have shaped human cerebral cortex

Mutations in single gene may have shaped human cerebral cortex
2011-04-29
The size and shape of the human cerebral cortex, an evolutionary marvel responsible for everything from Shakespeare's poetry to the atomic bomb, are largely influenced by mutations in a single gene, according to a team of researchers led by the Yale School of Medicine and three other universities. The findings, reported April 28 in the American Journal of Human Genetics, are based on a genetic analysis of in one Turkish family and two Pakistani families with offspring born with the most severe form of microcephaly. The children have brains just 10 percent of normal size. ...

Unlock Advantage Provides Simple Instructions With Requested Blackberry and Nokia Unlock Codes

Unlock Advantage Provides Simple Instructions With Requested Blackberry and Nokia Unlock Codes
2011-04-29
Unlock Advantage specializes in providing unlock phones along with hassle-free instructions. Whether your phone is a Nokia E7, a Blackberry Style 9670, or any other of hundreds of models, Unlock Advantage can help you get maximum benefit out of your cell phone. Everything looks crystal clear on the high-quality 4" touch screen on your Nokia E7 cell phone. Some of your advanced mobile features on this sleek phone include real-time push e-mails with Mail For Exchange and effortless access to both your work and private e-mail accounts from the same view. You can also ...

Video captures cellular 'workhorses' in action

2011-04-29
VIDEO: Thread-like actin filaments, strong as commercial plastic, are the muscular workhorses of our cells -- pushing on membranes to move cells to the proper location within tissues and applying pressure... Click here for more information. Scientists at Yale University and in Grenoble France have succeeded in creating a movie showing the breakup of actin filaments, the thread-like structures inside cells that are crucial to their movement, maintenance and division. Actin ...

BU researchers probe link between theta rhythm and ability of animals to track location

2011-04-29
In a paper to be published today [April 29, 2011] in the journal Science, a team of Boston University researchers under the direction of Michael Hasselmo, professor of psychology and director of Boston University's Computational Neurophysiology Laboratory, and Mark Brandon, a recent graduate of the Graduate Program for Neuroscience at Boston University, present findings that support the hypothesis that spatial coding by grid cells requires theta rhythm oscillations, and dissociates the mechanisms underlying the generation of entorhinal grid cell periodicity and head-direction ...

LeFluer Transportation Engages Compliance Safety Systems Driver File Services

2011-04-29
Compliance Safety Systems announced today that the LeFluer Transportation Corp. of Ridgeland, Mississippi has engaged the services of Compliance Safety Systems for their Electronic Driver File capabilities. This new relationship will allow LeFluer Transportation Corp. to take advantage of creating a paperless driver file record keeping process that Compliance Safety Systems, (CSS), provides for employers. LeFluer Transportation is moving to electronic employee files to help them to have better control and review of these documents from remote locations. About LeFluer ...

Fluctuations before the fall: Predicting and preventing environmental collapse

Fluctuations before the fall: Predicting and preventing environmental collapse
2011-04-29
(Millbrook, N.Y.) By closely monitoring environmental conditions at a remote Wisconsin lake, researchers have found that models used to assess catastrophic changes in economic and medical systems can also predict environmental collapse. Stock market crashes, epileptic seizures, and ecological breakdowns are all preceded by a measurable increase in variance—be it fluctuations in brain waves, the Dow Jones index, or, in the case of the Wisconsin lake, chlorophyll. In a paper published this week in the journal Science, a team of ecologists is the first to show that by paying ...

Precise Air Systems, Inc. Has Been Providing Services for HVAC in Los Angeles Since 1975 and Offers Tips for Running Your Air Conditioner Efficiently

2011-04-29
When the temperatures heat up dramatically, the air conditioner runs nonstop, putting a huge burden on the cooling system. It could help save money on energy costs and reduce your need for air conditioning repair in Los Angeles if you run your air conditioner efficiently. Precise Air Systems, Inc. provides helpful tips: - Set your thermostat at 78 degree Fahrenheit and leave it there. Moving the thermostat to a lower temperature setting won't get your home to 78 degree any faster. - Keep your blinds and curtains closed to keep the direct rays of the sun from entering ...

Clinical trial recommends new antibiotic for treating typhoid in low income countries

2011-04-29
A large clinical trial comparing treatments for typhoid has recommended the use of gatifloxacin, a new generation and affordable antibiotic. The results of the trial in Kathmandu, Nepal, funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Li Ka Shing Foundation, are published today in the Lancet Infectious Diseases. Typhoid – also known as 'enteric fever' – is characterised by a high fever and diarrhoea. It is transmitted through the ingestion of food or drink contaminated by the faeces or urine of infected people. It causes an estimated 26 million infections each year and over 200,000 ...

Concern over 'excessive' doses of thyroid drugs for older patients

2011-04-29
Many older adults may be taking "excessive" doses of drugs for thyroid problems which can lead to an increased risk of fractures, finds a study published on bmj.com today. The study raises concern that treatment targets may need to be modified in the elderly and that regular dose monitoring remains essential even into older age. Levothyroxine is a synthetic form of thyroxine (thyroid hormone) and is widely used to treat an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism). Most hypothyroid patients are diagnosed in early or middle adulthood but, as people age, their thyroxine ...
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