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Could widespread conjugal visitation reduce sexual offending in prisons? It's a possibility, according to Stewart D'Alessio and his team from Florida International University in the US. Their work shows that in states where conjugal visits are permitted, there are significantly fewer instances of reported rape and other sexual offenses in their prisons. The study is published online in Springer's American Journal of Criminal Justice. At present, there are two opposing theories of the causes of sexual violence. The feminist perspective asserts that sexual violence is motivated ...

CORAL GABLES, FL (March 21, 2012)—A team of researchers led by Michael H. Antoni, director of the Center for Psycho-Oncology Research at the University of Miami (UM) has shown that a stress management program tailored to women with breast cancer can alter tumor-promoting processes at the molecular level. The new study recently published in the journal Biological Psychiatry is one of the first to link psychological intervention with genetic expression in cancer patients. According to the study, the group-based Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) intervention ...

According to Cardinal Web Solutions, an Internet marketing firm in Atlanta, all business pages on Facebook will be converted to the Timeline format on March 30th 2012. While this may be the biggest change from a visual standpoint, the changes to features and the heretofore virtually unlimited versatility that has made Facebook an essential social media marketing tool will be a hard pill to swallow for many businesses. Communications sent thru Facebook by businesses are being throttled to 16% per month of current Facebook fans that have "liked" your page. This ...

It turns out you can be too thin—especially if you're a nanoscale battery. Researchers from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the University of Maryland, College Park, and Sandia National Laboratories built a series of nanowire batteries to demonstrate that the thickness of the electrolyte layer can dramatically affect the performance of the battery, effectively setting a lower limit to the size of the tiny power sources.* The results are important because battery size and performance are key to the development of autonomous MEMS—microelectromechanical ...

NEW YORK – March 21, 2012 – Research by Columbia Business School's Modupe Akinola, Assistant Professor, Management, and Wendy Berry Mendes, Associate Professor, Sarlo/Ekman Endowed Chair of Emotion, University of California San Francisco in Behavioral Neuroscience examines how increases in cortisol, brought on by an acute social stressor, can influence threat-related decision making. The researchers studied a group of police officers completing a standardized laboratory stressor and then afterwards the group completed a computer simulated threat-related decision making ...

Wilmington, DE— A team of researchers led by A. K. Rajasekaran, PhD, Director of the Nemours Center for Childhood Cancer Research, has shown that a key protein involved in cell function and regulation is stopped by a substance present in cigarette smoke. Their work is published online in the American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cell and Molecular Physiology. Cigarette smoke is well recognized as a cause of lung cancer and is associated with many other forms of cancer in adults. Cigarette smoke has more than 4,000 components, many of which are linked to the development ...

Boulder, Colo., USA – Highlights include new entries to the special issues "Seeing the True Shape of Earth's Surface" and "Origin and Evolution of the Sierra Nevada and Walker Lane." Also online: 3-D modeling of the area in the Pacific Ring of Fire affected by the magnitude 8.1 earthquake on 29 Sept.; another article comparing three different 3-D modeling software packages; and the identification of ancient marine terraces in areas of dense tree cover using airborne LiDAR. Abstracts for these and other Geosphere papers are available at http://geosphere.gsapubs.org/. Representatives ...

(Santa Barbara, Calif.) ––Thanks to the MESSENGER spacecraft, and a mission that took more than 10 years to complete, scientists now have a good picture of the solar system's innermost planet. On March 17, MESSENGER (MErcury Surface, Space Environment, GEochemistry, and Ranging) completed its one-year primary mission, orbiting Mercury, capturing nearly 100,000 images, and recording data that reveals new information about the planet's core, topography, and the mysterious radar bright material in the permanently shadowed areas near the poles. The findings are presented ...

"Business owners are being squeezed from all angles. Rising gas prices, increased regulations and unemployment all affect the bottom line. When no one is hiring, more people begin starting their own businesses or become consultants. Basically, you have more people trying to get less business. And that means there's more competition. But there is one thing you can do to get a head start on your competition, and that's through innovation. "Innovation isn't just about creating new products", says Julie Austin, whose company Creative Innovation, teaches businesses ...

STANFORD, Calif. — Scientists at the Stanford University School of Medicine have shown for the first time how brain function differs in people who have math anxiety from those who don't. A series of scans conducted while second- and third-grade students did addition and subtraction revealed that those who feel panicky about doing math had increased activity in brain regions associated with fear, which caused decreased activity in parts of the brain involved in problem-solving. "The same part of the brain that responds to fearful situations, such as seeing a spider or ...