In a world grappling with a multitude of health threats — ranging from fast-spreading viruses to chronic diseases and drug-resistant bacteria — the need for quick, reliable, and easy-to-use home diagnostic tests has never been greater. Imagine a future where these tests can be done anywhere, by anyone, using a device as small and portable as your smartwatch. To do that, you need microchips capable of detecting miniscule concentrations of viruses or bacteria in the air.  Now, new research from NYU Tandon faculty including Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering Davood Shahrjerdi; Herman ...

Embargoed for release until 5:00 p.m. ET on Monday 16 December 2024     @Annalsofim          Below please find summaries of new articles that will be published in the next issue of Annals of Internal Medicine. The summaries are not intended to substitute for the full articles as a source of information. This information is under strict embargo and by taking it into possession, media representatives are committing to the terms of the embargo not only on their own behalf, but also on behalf of the organization they represent.     ...

A groundbreaking fossil discovery in remote South Australia sheds light on one of evolution’s greatest mysteries: the origins of Ecdysozoa, a superphylum of molting animals including insects, crustaceans, and nematodes. Ecdysozoans are the largest, most species-rich animal group on Earth. Although more than half of all animals are ecdysozoans, scientists have long grappled with the lack of evidence of ecdysozoan ancestors in the fossil record, despite molecular evidence suggesting they should exist in the Precambrian. Now, in a new study published in Current ...

LAWRENCE, KANSAS — While culture is intertwined with values surrounding food and body image, cultural differences have historically been overlooked by researchers and clinicians seeking to identify and treat eating disorders.  The lack of culturally relevant approaches has been huge barrier for Hispanic, or Latine, women in accessing care, said Sarah Johnson-Munguia, a sixth-year University of Kansas graduate student working in Center for the Advancement of Research on Eating Behaviors (CARE) Lab at the KU Life Span Institute.  Johnson-Munguia is the lead author of a paper published in ...

The findings showed that CBD did not significantly change scan-related anxiety when compared to a placebo, but researchers did find that CBD was safe and resulted in significantly lower overall anxiety levels Anxiety is extremely common among adults receiving cancer care, with as many as one out of every four patients meeting the clinical criteria for anxiety. Many patients with cancer also experience scan-related anxiety (scanxiety), a condition in which individuals develop anxiety related to getting imaging ...

More than a hundred years ago, astronomer Percival Lowell made the case for the existence of canals on Mars designed to redistribute water from the Martian ice caps to its lower, drier latitudes. This necessarily meant the existence of Martians to build the canals. While Lowell was proven wrong by better telescopes, the question of whether there’s liquid water on Mars continues to tantalize researchers. Liquid water is a critical precondition for a habitable planet. Yet the combination of low temperature, atmospheric pressure and water vapor pressure on Mars means any liquid water found there would ...

Despite the population being almost four times larger than it was in 1982, a new study published in the journal Ecology suggests the northern muriqui monkeys remain at risk, especially in the face of ongoing habitat disturbances. Northern muriquis, which live in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, are much more peaceful and egalitarian compared to other primates. They are also one of the most endangered species of monkey in the world. Karen Strier, a professor of anthropology at UW–Madison and lead author of the paper, has spent 40 years studying the behavior and ecology of these monkeys in a small, preserved portion ...

University Hospitals is the first health system in Northeast Ohio utilizing the Da Vinci 5 for robotic-assisted surgeries. With substantial improvements over previous models to provide a better experience for surgeons, caregivers and patients, this latest technology represents an evolution in robotic-assisted surgery. Approximately 26 trained surgeons at UH Cleveland Medical Center will be using this robot for a large variety of cases, including esophagectomies and gastric bypasses. “The adoption of the DV5 is not just about technology – it reflects UH’s strategic investment in the future of robotics,” ...

The Stanford Medicine Alumni Association (SMAA) has selected Chan Zuckerberg Biohub San Francisco President and UC San Francisco Professor Joe DeRisi as a recipient of the Arthur Kornberg and Paul Berg Lifetime Achievement Award in Biomedical Sciences. The annual award honors exceptional career contributions from “the most distinguished Stanford University School of Medicine alumni in the biomedical sciences.” By the time he earned his Ph.D. in biochemistry from Stanford in 1999, DeRisi was already pioneering DNA microarray technology and whole-genome expression profiling. ...

PHOENIX — Mayo Clinic announces the results of an innovative treatment approach that may offer improvement in overall survival in older patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma while maintaining quality of life. Glioblastoma is the most lethal type of primary brain cancer due to its aggressive nature and its treatment-resistant characteristics. It is the most common form of primary brain cancer. Each year an estimated 14,500 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with the disease. Results of Mayo ...

BINGHAMTON, NY. -- Senior citizens are targeted by financial scams of all types, from email-based phishing attempts to callers looking to swindle their life savings. A new paper from Binghamton University Associate Professor of Psychology Ian M. McDonough sheds light on how age-related changes may affect the way we handle finances — and how we can stay sharp as we age. “Separating neurocognitive mechanisms of maintenance and compensation to support financial ability in middle-aged and older adults: The role of language and the inferior frontal gyrus,” co-authored by Macarena Suárez-Pellicioni of the University of Alabama, was recently published ...

What Question Were You Investigating with this Study? Are there sex-based differences in exposure to light? Light is an important environmental exposure, as it is the primary cue for the circadian system and has other effects on health. Yet there is limited objective evidence characterizing population-wide personal light exposure patterns. What Approach Did You Use? We analyzed real-world light exposure (using wrist-worn devices) collected from 11,314 participants in the 2011 to 2014 U.S.-based National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, with metrics reflecting the duration of and the timing of ...

R,esearchers from Swansea and Deakin Universities have found that marine animals across mammals, birds and reptiles swim at similar relative depths when travelling and not feeding to save energy. Dr Kimberley Stokes, Professor Graeme Hays and Dr Nicole Esteban from Swansea and Deakin Universities, led research across six institutes in five countries comparing the swim depths of several sea turtle, penguin and whale species. All travelled at around three body depths from the surface in order to swim in the 'sweet spot' that minimises wave formation at the surface and vertical distance travelled. Some semi-aquatic animals, such as mink, swim at the surface where wave generation ...

The first time a breathing rhythm in the human hippocampus found during sleep Breathing is the metronome that coordinates sleep oscillations  Findings are important for people with disordered breathing during sleep Breathing is a fundamental rhythm of memory consolidation CHICAGO --- Just as a conductor coordinates different instruments in an orchestra to produce a symphony, breathing coordinates hippocampal brain waves to strengthen memory while we sleep, reports a new Northwestern Medicine study. This is the first time breathing rhythms during sleep have been linked to these hippocampal brain waves — called slow waves, spindles and ripples ...

Bedbugs. Just mentioning the tiny, biting insects that live on human blood and infest mattresses, couches, and bedding strikes fear into most people. In addition to the anxiety, itching, and rashes an outbreak can cause, bedbugs can be difficult to identify and expensive to treat. Thanks to a new University of Texas at Arlington study published in the Journal of Heredity, scientists now have a better genetic understanding of the insect. The research offers an updated genome analysis of the common bedbug Cimex lectularius, providing new insight for those working to prevent bedbug infestation, develop remediation ...

Antibiotics are important clinical tools for treating bacterial infections, yet we recognize that an important side effect of antibiotic use is disruption of the microbial community living in the human gut. Antibiotics targeted against bacterial pathogens generally have the secondary effects of decreasing certain groups of bacteria and lowering gut microbiota diversity. Antibiotics are also associated with harms such as antibiotic associated diarrhea and C. difficile colitis. Probiotics have been shown to mitigate these clinical scenarios, but can probiotics help restore the microbiota? In ...

Research from the University of California, Davis, is shedding light on when and where to plant tree seedlings to help restore forests after high-severity wildfires, and it has a lot to do with shrubs.  In hotter, drier areas where natural regeneration is weaker, well-timed tree planting can boost recovery by up to 200%, but the outcome also depends on competition with shrubs, a paper in the journal Forest Ecology and Management concludes. “Generally, where there are more shrubs, the climate and soil are more hospitable for plant growth,” ...

The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Office of Science (SC) will support nearly 85 educators who either teach at schools and community colleges with large populations of students historically underserved and/or underrepresented in STEM or are educators who are from groups traditionally underrepresented in STEM through awards for seven Pathway Summer Institutes for Educators at seven national laboratories.  The funding comes from SC’s Reaching a New Energy Sciences Workforce (RENEW) initiative (see details at  https://science.osti.gov/initiatives/RENEW).  Sponsored by the Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS), ...

Images Michigan is a contender for a $50 million center aiming to build a quantum technology robust enough for the real world and demonstrate its utility. With a $1 million grant to explore options over the next year, the Michigan-led team is one of 11 funded in the first phase of the National Science Foundation's Quantum Science and Technology Demonstrations. The team, whose project is called Quantum Photonic Integration and Deployment, or QuPID, aims to build the first chips that harness the incredible precision of light for real-world measurements in the field with quantum semiconductors. Working with leading industrial ...

View this album for photos of the event.   Hesthaven, a 58-year-old Dane, noted in his inaugural speech that KIT had a duty to be of service to society and that it faced major changes and challenges. “Increased internationalization will play a key role. We need to ensure that KIT attracts talent not only from Germany but also from around the world,” he said. The President named three challenges confronting society: new health technologies for an aging population, the spread of artificial ...

A recent study led by Dr. Li from Zhejiang Normal University, in collaboration with international researchers, reveals the potential of plant DNA metabarcoding for monitoring plant compositions on the Tibetan Plateau (TP). The study, published in Science China Earth Sciences, highlights the advantages of sedimentary DNA (sedDNA) extracted from lake sediments over traditional pollen analysis, providing a more detailed and localized perspective on vegetation monitoring and reconstruction. The study involved the surface sediments from 59 small lakes and ponds located in the southwestern Tibetan Plateau. Using plant DNA metabarcoding, ...

MSU has a satellite uplink/LTN TV studio and Comrex line for radio interviews upon request. EAST LANSING, Mich. – The COVID-19 pandemic adversely impacted K-12 education and its effects have been well documented. However, there has been less focus on how the pandemic affected the special education system and, specifically, that system here in Michigan. To provide more insight and data, researchers at Michigan State University’s College of Education published a new study exploring learning gaps for students with disabilities and especially for those ...

Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) has been awarded a five-year, $9 million grant from the National Cancer Institute to establish a pioneering Cancer Control Equity Research Center. This initiative aims to enhance the dissemination and implementation of health promotion and cancer prevention services for individuals and families residing in Virginia's Housing and Urban Development (HUD)-administered income-based housing communities in the Greater Richmond region and Hampton Roads. Adults in under-resourced communities are placed at disproportionate risk for cancer, facing a higher incidence of the disease ...

Texas A&M AgriLife Research scientists are working on a new research project to fight plant diseases transmitted by psyllid insects — particularly the zebra chip disease, which has impacted potato production for decades. Funded by a $682,500 grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture, this three-year project will investigate the mechanisms through which the bacterial pathogen Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum affects plant and insect immune systems, leading to agricultural losses. The findings by researchers in the Texas A&M College of Agriculture and Life Sciences could ...

A novel drug holds promise for treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a rare genetic disorder that causes severe muscle degeneration. McGill University researchers have discovered that an experimental compound called K884 can boost the natural repair abilities of muscle stem cells. Current treatments can slow muscle damage, but don’t address the root problem. DMD affects about one in 5,000 boys worldwide, often leading to wheelchair dependence by the teenage years and life-threatening complications ...