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Medicine 2026-02-19

Biochar Nanomaterials Show Promise Across Energy, Medicine, and Construction

A comprehensive review in the journal Biochar finds that nanoscale and composite forms of biochar show strong electrochemical performance for batteries and supercapacitors, early-stage promise for drug delivery and wound healing, and potential roles in building materials - though long-term safety data and scalable production methods remain underdeveloped.
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Space 2026-02-19

First 3D Map of Uranus's Upper Atmosphere Traced by Webb Telescope

Using the James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers have produced the first three-dimensional map of Uranus's upper atmosphere, tracking temperatures, ion densities, and aurora locations up to 5,000 kilometers above the cloud tops while confirming the planet's unexplained decades-long cooling trend.
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Science 2026-02-19

Spinosaurus mirabilis: The Crested Giant That Rewrites Spinosaurid Geography

Paul Sereno and 29 co-authors describe Spinosaurus mirabilis, a new spinosaurid species unearthed in Niger's central Sahara and published in Science. Distinguished by a large scimitar-shaped bony crest and found far inland from any ancient coastline, the species represents a third evolutionary phase for the group and is the first undisputed new Spinosaurus species identified in more than 100 years.
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Medicine 2026-02-19

Stretchy Electronics Woven Into Pancreatic Organoids Track Islet Cell Maturation in Real Time

Qiang Li and colleagues created cyborg pancreatic organoids by embedding miniature stretchable electronics into stem cell-derived islets, enabling real-time monitoring of the electrical activity of individual alpha and beta cells as they matured. The electronics also stimulated cells to enhance glucose responsiveness, with responses varying by maturation stage, chemical exposure, and circadian hormone levels. The work is published in Science.
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Technology 2026-02-19

Recursive Feature Machines Extract the Hidden Concepts Inside AI Models

Daniel Beaglehole and colleagues introduced a method using Recursive Feature Machines to extract internal concept representations from multiple large-scale AI models. By accessing these representations, the team could steer model outputs, detect hallucination-prone states, and identify safety vulnerabilities - demonstrating that models encode substantially more knowledge than they express in their responses.
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Medicine 2026-02-19

493 Cat Tumors Reveal Shared Cancer Genes Between Felines and Humans

Bailey Francis and colleagues sequenced cancer genes in 493 tumor samples from 13 types of feline cancer alongside matched healthy control tissue, constructing a comprehensive map of the cat oncogenome. Their analysis, published in Science, found overlapping oncogenes with humans - including TP53 - along with cancer-driving genes, tumor-predisposing variants, and evidence of viral sequences unique to cats.
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Environment 2026-02-19

New Spinosaurus Species Found 1,000 Kilometers From the Nearest Shore - With a Scimitar Crest

A 20-person team led by University of Chicago paleontologist Paul Sereno discovered a new species of Spinosaurus in northern Niger, named Spinosaurus mirabilis for its large scimitar-shaped bony crest. The find is remarkable partly because spinosaurids had previously been found only near ancient coastlines - this specimen lived up to 1,000 kilometers inland from the Tethys Sea, in a riparian habitat 100-95 million years ago.
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Medicine 2026-02-19

MULTI-evolve Compresses Months of Protein Engineering Into Weeks With 200 Strategic Tests

The MULTI-evolve framework from Arc Institute achieves complex multi-mutation protein engineering in a single round of machine learning by focusing on pairwise combinations of beneficial mutations rather than random screening. Applied to three proteins, including the enzyme APEX, the approach achieved up to 256-fold improvement over wild-type using only 100-200 experimental measurements. The work is published in Science.
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Technology 2026-02-19

Steering AI Output by Adjusting Concepts Inside the Model - and the Security Risks It Reveals

A team from UC San Diego and MIT published in Science a method to locate and mathematically adjust specific concepts inside large language models. Applied to open-source models including Llama and DeepSeek, the technique improved performance on narrow coding tasks and exposed hallucinations - but also showed that reducing a model's 'refusal' concept causes it to provide harmful information, raising dual-use concerns.
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Space 2026-02-19

Gravitational Collapse Explains Why So Many Kuiper Belt Objects Are Shaped Like Snowmen

About 10% of Kuiper Belt planetesimals are shaped like two connected spheres. Michigan State University graduate student Jackson Barnes created the first simulation to naturally reproduce these contact binary shapes through gravitational collapse, showing that orbiting pairs of young planetesimals slowly spiral inward and fuse without losing their round shapes. The work appears in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
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Environment 2026-02-19

A Climate Tipping Point 2.7 Million Years Ago Reset the Tempo of Earth's Ice Ages

An international team led by Cambridge University analyzed chemical fingerprints in deep-sea cores off Portugal spanning 5.3 million years of climate history. They pinpoint a threshold crossed roughly 2.7 million years ago when the growth of northern hemisphere ice sheets triggered violent millennial-scale temperature swings during glacial periods - the same period when the genus Homo first appeared in the fossil record.
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Science 2026-02-19

First-Ever AHA/ACC Pulmonary Embolism Guideline Introduces Five-Category Severity System

The American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology have published their first-ever dedicated clinical practice guideline for acute pulmonary embolism, a blood clot in the lungs that kills roughly 1 in 5 high-risk patients. The guideline introduces a five-category severity classification system and provides treatment recommendations across care settings, from emergency departments to outpatient clinics.
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Medicine 2026-02-19

Electrical Pulses Teach Lab-Grown Pancreatic Cells to Act Like the Real Thing

Stem cell-derived pancreatic tissue can be prompted to fully mature and secrete insulin properly by exposing it to a 24-hour electrical rhythm delivered through an ultrathin conductive mesh embedded in the organoid. The approach, published in Science, addresses a persistent barrier to using lab-grown islet cells as diabetes transplants - the problem that lab-grown cells often never reach the functional maturity of natural ones.
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Science 2026-02-19

A Single Molecule's Vibrational Signature, Captured for the First Time

Infrared spectroscopy has always required millions of molecules to generate a detectable signal. A UC San Diego team led by Shaowei Li has now recorded the vibrational spectrum of a single molecule using a technique called IRiSTM, which combines infrared laser excitation with scanning tunneling microscopy. The advance opens a path toward directing chemical reactions one bond at a time.
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Medicine 2026-02-19

$8.7 Million ARPA-H Contract Targets Faster Genetic Diagnosis of Lymphatic Disorders

Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons has received up to $8.7 million over two years from ARPA-H to develop comprehensive genetic tests for congenital lymphatic diseases. Currently, doctors estimate that nearly 80% of affected patients go undiagnosed. The CLARUM project aims to identify 15 or more new disease-causing gene mutations and reduce diagnosis time from years to weeks.
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Science 2026-02-19

James Downing to Step Down as St. Jude CEO After 12 Years of Historic Expansion

James R. Downing, MD, will step down as president and CEO of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in late 2026, concluding a 12-year tenure marked by the largest strategic expansion in the hospital's history. He will remain in the role while a global search for his successor is conducted, with the Board of Governors expecting to announce an incoming CEO this summer.
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Medicine 2026-02-19

An Approved Cancer Drug Becomes the Off-Switch for a New Controllable CAR-T Cell

A team from Ludwig Cancer Research and EPFL has designed DROP-CAR, a CAR-T cell that can be switched off by venetoclax - a cancer drug already in clinical use. Unlike earlier approaches that destroy the engineered cells to stop them, DROP-CAR simply detaches them from their targets, preserving them for continued treatment. Preclinical results in mouse models of cancer appear in Nature Chemical Biology.
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Medicine 2026-02-19

UT Veterinary Medicine Dean Elected to American Academy of Microbiology

Paul Plummer, dean of the University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine and chair of the Presidential Advisory Council on Combatting Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria, has been elected to the 2026 class of Fellows of the American Academy of Microbiology. He joins scientists from 14 countries in an international cohort selected from 145 nominations.
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Social Science 2026-02-19

34 Education Researchers Join AERA Fellows, Bringing Total to 820

The American Educational Research Association has selected 34 scholars as its 2026 class of Fellows, a peer-reviewed honor recognizing exceptional contributions to education research. The group will be inducted at the AERA Annual Meeting in Los Angeles on April 9, bringing the total number of AERA Fellows to 820.
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