PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Consumption of ultraprocessed food and risk of depression

JAMA Network Open

2023-09-20
(Press-News.org) About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that greater ultraprocessed food (UPF; i.e., energy-dense, palatable, and ready-to-eat items) intake, particularly artificial sweeteners and artificially sweetened beverages, is associated with increased risk of depression. Although the mechanism associating UPF to depression is unknown, recent experimental data suggests that artificial sweeteners elicit purinergic transmission in the brain, which may be involved in the etiopathogenesis of depression. 

Authors: Raaj S. Mehta, M.D., M.P.H., and Andrew T. Chan, M.D., M.P.H., of Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston, are corresponding authors. 

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34770)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

#  #  #

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34770?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092023

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Surrogate adiposity markers and mortality

2023-09-20
About The Study: Waist-to-hip ratio had the strongest and most consistent association with mortality irrespective of body mass index in this study consisting of 387,000 UK adult participants from the UK Biobank. Clinical recommendations should consider focusing on adiposity distribution compared with mass.  Authors: Guillaume Pare, M.D., M.Sc., of the Vascular and Stroke Research Institute in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.  To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/  (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34836) Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional ...

Strengthening artificial immune cells to fight cancer

2023-09-20
Among available immunotherapies, the use of «CAR-T» cells is proving extremely effective against certain blood cancers, but only in half of patients. A main reason for this is the premature dysfunction of these immune cells, which have been artificially modified in vitro. A team from the Universities of Geneva (UNIGE), Lausanne (UNIL), the Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) and the Vaud University Hospital (CHUV), all part of the Swiss Cancer Center Léman (SCCL), has discovered how to prolong the functionality of CAR-T cells. By inhibiting a very specific metabolic mechanism, the team has succeeded ...

Prehistoric fish fills 100 million year gap in evolution of the skull

Prehistoric fish fills 100 million year gap in evolution of the skull
2023-09-20
A 455-million-year-old fossil fish provides a new perspective on how vertebrates evolved to protect their brains, a study has found. In a paper published in Nature today (Wednesday 20th September), researchers from the University of Birmingham, Naturalis Biodiversity Centre in Leiden, Netherlands; and the Natural History Museum have pieced together the skull of Eriptychius americanus. The research, funded by the Leverhulme Trust, suggests that the ancient jawless fish found in ancient deposits in ...

Study finds firearm injuries increased in gentrified neighborhoods

2023-09-20
Brigham researchers reported that gentrified neighborhoods had a 62 percent higher firearm injury incidence rate than non-gentrified communities with comparable sociodemographic characteristics Understanding the reason for this increase is vital to reducing future firearm injuries Gentrification can have a ripple effect on communities. While it can improve certain conditions in typically low-income areas, rising housing costs can displace residents, causing social disruption and other downstream effects. Investigators from Brigham and Women’s Hospital, a founding member of the Mass General Brigham healthcare system, conducted a study using national data to examine the relationship ...

Scientists reveal how the effects of psychosis spread throughout the brain

Scientists reveal how the effects of psychosis spread throughout the brain
2023-09-20
Psychoses like schizophrenia cost billions of dollars annually and derail the lives of people struggling with the disease. Now Monash University researchers have modelled how the effects of psychosis spread through the brain, allowing them to isolate areas where these changes may originate from and which could be targeted by therapies designed to reduce the disease’s progression. The study, published today in the prestigious Journal of the American Medical Association Psychiatry, details how the scientists were able to map and model the spread of brain changes in people with different stages of psychoses such as schizophrenia,from people newly ...

Ya-Chieh Hsu, Ph.D. (Harvard) and Xuebing Wu, Ph.D. (Columbia) receive inaugural Glenn Foundation Discovery Awards

Ya-Chieh Hsu, Ph.D. (Harvard) and Xuebing Wu, Ph.D. (Columbia) receive inaugural Glenn Foundation Discovery Awards
2023-09-20
Santa Barbara, CA and New York, NY -- The Glenn Foundation for Medical Research (GFMR) and the American Federation for Aging Research (AFAR) are pleased to announce the inaugural recipients of the  2023 Glenn Foundation Discovery Awards: Ya-Chieh Hsu, PhD, Professor of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology at Harvard University, and a Principal Faculty Member at the Harvard Stem Cell Institute. Xuebing Wu, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medical Sciences (in Medicine and in Systems Biology), Columbia University. The Glenn Foundation Discovery Award  was created to support research projects with strong potential to develop pioneering discoveries ...

Decoding depression: Researchers identify crucial biomarker that tracks recovery from treatment-resistant depression

2023-09-20
A team of leading clinicians, engineers, and neuroscientists has made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of treatment-resistant depression. By analyzing the brain activity of patients undergoing deep brain stimulation (DBS), a promising therapy involving implanted electrodes that stimulate the brain, the researchers identified a unique pattern in brain activity that reflects the recovery process in patients with treatment-resistant depression. This pattern, known as a biomarker, serves as a measurable indicator of disease recovery and represents a significant ...

CityU researchers develop novel photo-oxidation therapy for anticancer treatment

CityU researchers develop novel photo-oxidation therapy for anticancer treatment
2023-09-20
A research team led by scientists from City University of Hong Kong (CityU) has achieved a significant breakthrough by inventing a new class of near-infrared-activated photo-oxidants that can effectively kill cancer cells without requiring oxygen. The photo-oxidants induce a unique form of cancer cell death that can overcome cancer cell resistance. The findings offer a new strategy, called ‘photo-oxidation therapy’, and provide a promising direction for the development of anti-cancer drugs. Photodynamic therapy, an innovative ...

Multimillion-dollar scientific grant program releases third cycle of funding to increase foundational understanding of sarcoidosis

2023-09-20
WASHINGTON (September 20, 2023)—The Ann Theodore Foundation Breakthrough Sarcoidosis Initiative (ATF-BSI), in partnership with the Milken Institute, launched its latest round of funding today. Up to $3.4 million in total funding will be made available to researchers from around the world whose work aims to increase scientific understanding of sarcoidosis. The program is accepting applications for two-year research projects and intends to award four to six research grants from doctorate-level investigators at qualifying research-based institutions worldwide. Awardees may be eligible for a third year of funding.  Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory ...

Zhijian ‘James’ Chen and Glen Barber awarded Horwitz prize for discovering the cGAS-STING pathway

Zhijian ‘James’ Chen and Glen Barber awarded Horwitz prize for discovering the cGAS-STING pathway
2023-09-20
NEW YORK, NY (September 20, 2023)—Columbia will award the 2023 Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize to Zhijian ‘James’ Chen and Glen Barber for discovering the cGAS-STING pathway, a key component of one of the body’s first line of defenses, the innate immune system. When pathogens infiltrate our cells, they leave behind traces of their DNA. These molecular fingerprints are detected by our cGAS-STING pathway, which sounds the alarm and mobilizes the immune system to eliminate invading threats. Research on the cGAS-STING pathway has revealed the ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Glowing bacterial sensors detect gut illness in mice before symptoms emerge

GLP-1 RAs and prior major adverse limb events in patients with diabetes

Life-course psychosocial stress and risk of dementia and stroke in middle-aged and older adults

Cells have a built-in capacity limit for copying DNA, and it could impact cancer treatment

Study finds longer hospital stays and higher readmissions for young adults with complex childhood conditions

Study maps how varied genetic forms of autism lead to common features

New chip-sized, energy-efficient optical amplifier can intensify light 100 times

New light-based platform sets the stage for future quantum supercomputers

Pesticides significantly affect soil life and biodiversity

Corals sleep like us, but their symbiosis does not rest

Huayuan biota decodes Earth’s first Phanerozoic mass extinction

Beyond Polymers: New state-of-the-art 3D micro and nanofabrication technique overcomes material limitations

New platform could develop vaccines faster than ever before

TF-rs1049296 C>T variant modifies the association between hepatic iron stores and liver fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

ASH publishes clinical practice guidelines on diagnosis of light chain amyloidosis

SLAS receives grant from Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to develop lab automation educational guidelines

Serum interleukin-8 for differentiating invasive pulmonary aspergillosis from bacterial pneumonia in patients with HBV-associated acute-on-chronic liver failure

CIIS and the Kinsey Institute present "Desire on the Couch," an exhibition examining psychology and sexuality

MRI scan breakthrough could spare thousands of heart patients from risky invasive tests

Kraft Center at Mass General Brigham launches 2nd Annual Kraft Prize for Excellence and Innovation in Community Health

New tool shows how to enter and change pneumocystis fungi

Applications of artificial intelligence and smart devices in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

New clinical trial demonstrates that eating beef each day does not affect risk factors for type 2 diabetes

Powering AI from space, at scale

New Watson College seed grants encourage interdisciplinary research

A new immune evasion pathway in cancer reveals statins as immunotherapy boosters

Understanding how smart polymer solutions transition to gels around body temperature

Thermal transport modulation in YbN-alloyed ALN thin films to the glassy limit

Being a night owl may increase your heart risk

Parental firearm injury linked to increased mental health burden in children

[Press-News.org] Consumption of ultraprocessed food and risk of depression
JAMA Network Open